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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-1-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация результатов протезирования митрального клапана: роль целенаправленной гемодинамической и инфузионной терапии в периоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing Mitral Valve Replacement Outcomes: The Role of Goal-Directed Hemodynamic and Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-0802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибадов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibadov</surname><given-names>Ravshan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибадов Равшан Алиевич, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик Халка Йули, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravshan A. Ibadov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Intensive Care Unit</p><p>10 Kichik halqa yoli kochasi, 10, Tashkent, 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4113-8095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>Sherzod M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Шерзод Махмудович, д. м. н., руководитель отделения взрослой кардиохирургии</p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик Халка Йули, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod M. Aliev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Adult Cardiac Surgery Unit</p><p>10 Kichik halqa yoli kochasi, 10, Tashkent, 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-411X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>С. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>Sardor Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимов Сардор Хамдамович, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик Халка Йули, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sardor Kh. Ibragimov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Intensive Care Unit</p><p>10 Kichik halqa yoli kochasi, 10, Tashkent, 100115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sardor.ibragimov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2958-122X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эргашев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ergashev</surname><given-names>Suhrob P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эргашев Сухроб Панжи оглы, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>100115, Ташкент, ул. Кичик Халка Йули, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suhrob P. Ergashev, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist</p><p>10 Kichik halqa yoli kochasi, 10, Tashkent, 100115</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр хирургии им. акад. В. Вахидова</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery named after Academician V. Vakhidov</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ибадов Р.А., Алиев Ш.М., Ибрагимов С.Х., Эргашев С.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ибадов Р.А., Алиев Ш.М., Ибрагимов С.Х., Эргашев С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ibadov R.A., Aliev S.M., Ibragimov S.K., Ergashev S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1059">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1059</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Важность гемодинамического мониторинга в кардиохирургии не вызывает сомнений. Исследования в этой области обычно направлены на выявление оптимальных стратегий для поддержания стабильной гемодинамики, снижение осложнений и минимизацию времени восстановления после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить влияние целенаправленной гемодинамической и инфузионной терапии под эхокардиографическим контролем на периоперационные результаты протезирования митрального клапана (ПМК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: В исследовании проанализированы данные 146 пациентов с митральной недостаточностью (МН), которым было проведено ПМК. Пациенты были распределены на группу со стандартной гемодинамической терапией (группа сравнения, n=74) и группу с целенаправленной терапией (основная группа, n=72). Группы исследования были репрезентативны и не различались статистически по предоперационным данным клинического, лабораторного и инструментального обследований. Период исследования начинался с индукции общей анестезии и заканчивался при достижении гемодинамической стабилизации. Эта точка клинического выздоровления определялась следующим образом: успешная экстубация и отсутствие вазоактивной поддержки; доза инотропной и/или вазопрессорной поддержки либо полностью отнимается, либо остается неизменной в течение &gt; 8 ч.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Группы исследования отличались по нескольким ключевым показателям. Время анестезии сократилось с 255 до 223 мин (р=0,02), а время искусственного кровообращения – с 94 до 82 мин (р&lt;0,001) Объем инфузии до стабилизации гемодинамики был выше в группе сравнения (р=0,002). Инотропные препараты использовались чаще в группе сравнения (р&lt;0,05). Время искусственной вентиляции легких составило 7,33 ч в основной группе против 13 ч в группе сравнения (р&lt;0,001) , а пребывание в реанимации – 1,1 против 1,8 ч (р=0,014). Частота острой ишемии миокарда была ниже в основной группе (2,8 против 12,2%, р=0,026).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение: Целенаправленная гемодинамическая и инфузионная терапия значительно улучшает результаты ПМК и проявляется в снижении рисков послеоперационных осложнений и в длительной фармакологической поддержке сердечно-сосудистой системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: There is no doubt that hemodynamic monitoring plays a crucial role in cardiac surgery. Research is generally aimed to identify optimal strategies for maintaining hemodynamic stability, reducing complications, and minimizing recovery time after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the effect of echocardiography-guided goal-directed hemodynamic and fluid therapy on perioperative outcomes of mitral valve replacement (MVR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: We analyzed data from 146 patients with mitral regurgitation who underwent MVR. The patients were grouped by standard hemodynamic therapy (comparison group, n=74) and goal-directed therapy (main group, n=72). The study groups were representative, and preoperative clinical, laboratory, and imaging data did not differ significantly between the groups. The study period began with the induction of general anesthesia and ended with hemodynamic stabilization achieved. This point of clinical recovery was defined as the successful extubation and absence of vasoactive support; the dose of inotropes and/or vasopressors was either completely weaned off or remained unchanged for &gt;8 hours.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study groups differed in several key parameters. The anesthesia time decreased from 255 to 223 minutes (P=.02), and the cardiopulmonary bypass time from 94 to 82 minutes (P&lt;.001). The volume of fluids until hemodynamic stabilization was achieved was higher in the comparison group (P=.002). Inotropes were used more often in the comparison group (P&gt;&lt;.05). The mechanical ventilation time in the main group and the comparison group was 7.33 and 13 hours, respectively (P&gt;&lt;.001); the intensive care unit length of stay was 1.1 and 1.8 hours (P=.014), respectively. The incidence of acute myocardial ischemia was lower in the main group (2.8% vs 12.2%, P=.026). Conclusions: Goal-directed hemodynamic and fluid therapy significantly improves MVR outcomes and reduces the risk of postoperative complications and long-term use of cardiovascular drugs.&gt; &lt;.001) . The volume of fluids until hemodynamic stabilization was achieved was higher in the comparison group (P=.002). Inotropes were used more often in the comparison group (P &lt;.05) ). The mechanical ventilation time in the main group and the comparison group was 7.33 and 13 hours, respectively (P &lt;.001) ; the intensive care unit length of stay was 1.1 and 1.8 hours (P=.014), respectively. The incidence of acute myocardial ischemia was lower in the main group (2.8% vs 12.2%, P=.026).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Goal-directed hemodynamic and fluid therapy significantly improves MVR outcomes and reduces the risk of postoperative complications and long-term use of cardiovascular drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недостаточность митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>протезирование митрального клапана</kwd><kwd>целенаправленная гемодинамическая и инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>интраоперационные и ранние послеоперационные результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitral regurgitation</kwd><kwd>mitral valve replacement</kwd><kwd>goal-directed hemodynamic and fluid therapy</kwd><kwd>intraoperative and early postoperative outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VahanianA, Beyersdorf F, Praz F, et al; ESC/EACTS Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. 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