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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-1-101-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протективный потенциал ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типа в клинике внутренних болезней (часть 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protective Potential of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Internal Medicine (Part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-8355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авагимян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avagimyan</surname><given-names>Ashot A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авагимян Ашот Арманович, к. м. н., преподаватель кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot A. Avagimyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Department of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ashotavagimyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-2957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейбани</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheibani</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейбани Мохаммад, PhD, ассистент кафедры фармакологии, школа медицины</p><p>Тегеран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Sheibani, PhD, Assistant Professor at the Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Tehran</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-0739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофименко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimenko</surname><given-names>Artem I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофименко Артем Иванович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem I. Trofimenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Pathological Physiology Department</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-0394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysov</surname><given-names>Evgenii E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысов Евгений Евгеньевич, ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii E. Lysov, Assistant Professor at the Pathological Physiology Department</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6084-7025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>Farida M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Фарида Муиновна, к. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>Самарканд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida M. Khamidova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department</p><p>Samarkand</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-7740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азнаурян</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aznauryan</surname><given-names>Anahit Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азнаурян Анаит Захаровна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры гистологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anahit Z. Aznauryan, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor at the Histology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-0639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукиасян</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukiasyan</surname><given-names>Lilit M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сукиасян Лилит Магаковна, к. м. н., научный сотрудник центральной исследовательской лаборатории</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilit M. Sukiasyan, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Researcher, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0486-0844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>К. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahakyan</surname><given-names>Karmen T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Кармен Тельмановна, д. б. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karmen T. Sahakyan, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Professor, Head of the Histology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5525-6566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>Tamara R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворгян Тамара Рубеновна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры педиатрической офтальмологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara R. Gevorgyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Ophthalmology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3124-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татоян</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatoyan</surname><given-names>Marina R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татоян Марина Размиковна, д. б. н., профессор кафедры гистологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina R. Tatoyan, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Professor at the Histology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1908-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мкртчян</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mkrtchyan</surname><given-names>Gayane L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мкртчян Гаяне Левановна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры гистологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane L. Mkrtchyan, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor at the Histology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9572-6598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелтонян</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meltonyan</surname><given-names>Goharik L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелтонян Гоарик Левоновна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры гистологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goharik L. Meltonyan, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor at the Histology Department</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4944-5707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>Anna R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Анна Рубеновна, преподаватель кафедры патологической анатомии и клинической морфологии</p><p>ул. Корюна 2а, Ереван, 0025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna R. Petrosyan, Lecturer at the Department of Pathological Anatomy and Clinical Morphology</p><p>Koryun 2a, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-148X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартемьянова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martemyanova</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартемьянова Людмила Александровна, к. м. н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой патологической анатомии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Martemyanova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>Ruzanna R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Рузанна Рубеновна, MD, PhD, MHPE, преподаватель анатомии, школа медицины им. Гилберта и Роуз-Мэри Шагури</p><p>Бейрут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzanna R. Petrosyan, MD, PhD, MHPE, Assistant Professor (Anatomy), Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine</p><p>Beirut</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уразова Ольга Ивановна, д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая кафедрой патофизиологии</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Urazova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Pathophysiology Department</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-804X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosova</surname><given-names>Nana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосова Нана Вачиковна, д. м. н., профессор, заместитель генерального директора по науке и профилактической кардиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nana V. Pogosova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy General Director for Science and Preventive Cardiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саррафзадеган</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarrafzadegan</surname><given-names>Nizal</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саррафзадеган Низал, PhD, почетный профессор, директор Института кардиоваскулярных  исследований</p><p>Исфахан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizal Sarrafzadegan, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Centre</p><p>Isfahan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ереванский государственный медицинский университет им. М. Гераци</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иранский университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Iran University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ливано-Американский университет</institution><country>Ливан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lebanese American University</institution><country>Lebanon</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. акад. Е.И. Чазова; Российский университет дружбы народов им. П. Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology after Acad. E.I. Chazov;  Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сердечно-сосудистых исследований, Исфаханский университет медицинских наук</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авагимян А.А., Шейбани М., Трофименко А.И., Лысов Е.Е., Хамидова Ф.М., Азнаурян А.З., Сукиасян Л.М., Саакян К.Т., Геворгян Т.Р., Татоян М.Р., Мкртчян Г.Л., Мелтонян Г.Л., Петросян А.Р., Мартемьянова Л.А., Петросян Р.Р., Уразова О.И., Погосова Н.В., Саррафзадеган Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авагимян А.А., Шейбани М., Трофименко А.И., Лысов Е.Е., Хамидова Ф.М., Азнаурян А.З., Сукиасян Л.М., Саакян К.Т., Геворгян Т.Р., Татоян М.Р., Мкртчян Г.Л., Мелтонян Г.Л., Петросян А.Р., Мартемьянова Л.А., Петросян Р.Р., Уразова О.И., Погосова Н.В., Саррафзадеган Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avagimyan A.A., Sheibani M., Trofimenko A.I., Lysov E.E., Khamidova F.M., Aznauryan A.Z., Sukiasyan L.M., Sahakyan K.T., Gevorgyan T.R., Tatoyan M.R., Mkrtchyan G.L., Meltonyan G.L., Petrosyan A.R., Martemyanova L.A., Petrosyan R.R., Urazova O.I., Pogosova N.V., Sarrafzadegan N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1072">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (SGLT2i) открывают новые горизонты в клинике внутренних болезней благодаря многообразию своих протективных эффектов. Во второй части данного обзора мы анализируем потенциал SGLT2i в области гепатологии, неврологии, офтальмологии и онкологии, рассматривая механизмы действия таких препаратов, как дапаглифлозин, эмпаглифлозин, канаглифлозин и др., а также их влияние на различные органы и системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are now uncovering new possibilities in the field of internal medicine owing to their diverse protective effects. In the second part of the literature review, we explore potential applications of SGLT2i in hepatology, neurology, ophthalmology, and oncology, mechanisms of action of such drugs as dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, canagliflozin, etc, and their effect on different organs and systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>SGLT2i</kwd><kwd>гепатопротекция</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>ретинопротекция</kwd><kwd>онкопротекция</kwd><kwd>дапаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>эмпаглифлозин</kwd><kwd>канаглифлозин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatoprotection</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>retinoprotection</kwd><kwd>oncoprotection</kwd><kwd>dapagliflozin</kwd><kwd>empagliflozin</kwd><kwd>canagliflozin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vafa RG, Sabahizadeh A, Mofarrah R. 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