<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-2-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоваскулярная дисфункция у детей с септическим шоком как предиктор исхода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Dysfunction as a Predictor of Mortality in Children With Septic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-5296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембач</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трембач Антон Владимирович - заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии, ДККБ; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии, КубГМУ.</p><p>350007, Краснодар, пл. Победы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Trembach - Head of the Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Assistant Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Transfusiology, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>ploshchad Pobedy 1, Krasnodar, 350007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-trembach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2131-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrovich</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрович Юрий Станиславович - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии им. проф. В.И. Гордеева.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii S. Aleksandrovich - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Pediatrics Department named after V.I. Gordeev, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-604X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорельчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelchuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погорельчук Виктор Викторович - к. м. н., доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии им. проф. В.И. Гордеева.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Pogorelchuk - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Pediatrics Department named after V.I. Gordeev, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-8009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бгане</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bgane</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бгане Нальбий Меджидович - заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии, ДККБ; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии, КубГМУ.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalbiy M. Bgane - Head of the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Assistant Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Transfusiology, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трембач</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trembach</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трембач Илья Антонович - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ДККБ; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии, КубГМУ.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Trembach - Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Assistant Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Transfusiology, Kuban State Medical University.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-3503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеничева</surname><given-names>Д. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senicheva</surname><given-names>D. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеничева Дарья Ярославовна - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria Ya. Senicheva - Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская краевая клиническая больница; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трембач А.В., Александрович Ю.С., Погорельчук В.В., Бгане Н.М., Трембач И.А., Сеничева Д.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трембач А.В., Александрович Ю.С., Погорельчук В.В., Бгане Н.М., Трембач И.А., Сеничева Д.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trembach A.V., Aleksandrovich Y.S., Pogorelchuk V.V., Bgane N.M., Trembach I.A., Senicheva D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1195">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Кардиоваскулярная дисфункция и септическая кардиомиопатия – основные причины летальных исходов при септическом шоке у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Изучить особенности гемодинамического статуса при септическом шоке у детей в первые сутки лечения в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии, в зависимости от исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Дизайн – ретроспективно-проспективное обсервационное одноцентровое исследование. Обследовано 55 детей с септическим шоком в возрасте 1–18 лет. Основная причина сепсиса – внебольничная пневмония и перитонит. Оценивали показатели сердечного индекса, общего периферического сопротивления сосудов, модифицированного шокового индекса, уровень тропонина I, креатинфосфокиназы МВ, натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) и лактата, особенности катехоламиновой поддержки в первые сутки лечения в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Общая летальность составила 21,8% (n=12). Самым неблагоприятным в прогностическом плане (р=0,00015) событием являлось сочетание высокого периферического сосудистого сопротивления (&gt;1411 дин×с/см5/м2) с низким и даже нормальным сердечным индексом (≤3,5 л/мин/м2). Данные уровня NT-proBNP более 3263 нг/л продемонстрировали высокое соотношение шансов и вероятность возникновения летального исхода (odds ratio 128,3; р=0,004). Применение вазопрессорных доз допамина к концу первых суток лечения в ОРИТ ассоциировано с высоким отношением шансов летального исхода (odds ratio 71,5; р&lt;0,0001). Статистически значимых различий по объему жидкостной нагрузки как в первый час, так и в первые сутки, выявлено не было (р=0,820 и р=0,211 соответственно). Суточный баланс жидкости в первые сутки лечения был сопоставим в обеих группах (р=0,970).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Селективная гемодинамическая поддержка, направленная на нормализацию сердечного индекса (более 3,5 л/мин/м2) и общего периферического сосудистого сопротивления (800–1400 дин×с/см5/м2), является основным фактором терапии, снижающим летальность при септическом шоке у детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Cardiovascular dysfunction and septic cardiomyopathy are the main causes of mortality in children with septic shock. Objective: To investigate characteristics of the hemodynamic status of children with septic shock on day 1 of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) stay, depending on the outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Our single-center, retrospective and prospective observational study included a total of 55 children (age, 1 to 18 years) with septic shock. Sepsis was mainly caused by community-acquired pneumonia and peritonitis. We evaluated the cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), modified shock index, levels of troponin I, creatine phosphokinase-MB, N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and lactate, and characteristics of catecholamine support on day 1 of PICU stay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Overall mortality was 21.8% (n = 12). In terms of the outcome, the most unfavorable combination (Р = .00015) was high SVRI (&gt;1411 dyn∙s/cm5/m2) with low or even normal cardiac index (≤3.5 L/min/m2). The NT-proBNP level above 3263 ng/L showed a high odds ratio (OR) and high likelihood of death (OR, 128.3; Р = .004). Vasopressor doses of dopamine above 5 mcg/ kg/min by the end of day 1 were associated with a high OR of death (OR, 71.5; P &lt; .0001). There were no significant differences between fluid loading both in the first hour and on day 1 (Р = .820 and Р = .211, respectively). Fluid balance on day 1 was comparable in both groups (P = .970).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Selective hemodynamic support to normalize the cardiac index (&gt;3.5 L/min/m2) and SVRI (800-1400 dyn∙s/cm5/m2) is the key management factor that reduces mortality in children with septic shock.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>септический шок</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>сердечный индекс</kwd><kwd>системное сосудистое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>натрийуретический пептид NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>миокардиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>septic shock</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac index</kwd><kwd>systemic vascular resistance</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>myocardial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Zingarelli B. Pediatric sepsis – Part I: “Children are not small adults!”. Open Inflamm J. 2011;4:4–15. PMID: 23723956. PMCID: PMC3665507. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875041901104010004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheeler DS, Wong HR, Zingarelli B. Pediatric sepsis – Part I: “Children are not small adults!”. Open Inflamm J. 2011;4:4–15. PMID: 23723956. PMCID: PMC3665507. https://doi.org/10.2174/1875041901104010004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh Y, Villaescusa JU, da Cruz EM, et al. Recommendations for hemodynamic monitoring for critically ill children-expert consensus statement issued by the cardiovascular dynamics section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC). Crit Care. 2020;24(1):620. PMID: 33092621. PMCID: PMC7579971. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03326-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh Y, Villaescusa JU, da Cruz EM, et al. Recommendations for hemodynamic monitoring for critically ill children-expert consensus statement issued by the cardiovascular dynamics section of the European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care (ESPNIC). Crit Care. 2020;24(1):620. PMID: 33092621. PMCID: PMC7579971. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03326-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis AL, Carcillo JA, Aneja RK, et al. American College of Critical Care Medicine clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(6):1061–1093. Published correction appears in Crit Care Med. 2017;45(9):e993. PMID: 28509730. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis AL, Carcillo JA, Aneja RK, et al. American College of Critical Care Medicine clinical practice parameters for hemodynamic support of pediatric and neonatal septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(6):1061–1093. Published correction appears in Crit Care Med. 2017;45(9):e993. PMID: 28509730. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Bacharach SL, et al. Profound but reversible myocardial depression in patients with septic shock. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100(4):483–490. PMID: 6703540. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-483</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Bacharach SL, et al. Profound but reversible myocardial depression in patients with septic shock. Ann Intern Med. 1984;100(4):483–490. PMID: 6703540. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-100-4-483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swami VS, V LA, Ghosh S, Reddy M. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction in pediatric septic shock: prevalence, predictors, and outcome-a prospective observational study. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2021;13(1):87–94. PMID: 38571983. PMCID: PMC10987216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736550</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swami VS, V LA, Ghosh S, Reddy M. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction in pediatric septic shock: prevalence, predictors, and outcome-a prospective observational study. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2021;13(1):87–94. PMID: 38571983. PMCID: PMC10987216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736550</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee EP, Wu HP, Chan OW, Lin JJ, Hsia SH. Hemodynamic monitoring and management of pediatric septic shock. Biomed J. 2022;45(1):63–73. PMID: 34653683. PMCID: PMC9133259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2021.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee EP, Wu HP, Chan OW, Lin JJ, Hsia SH. Hemodynamic monitoring and management of pediatric septic shock. Biomed J. 2022;45(1):63–73. PMID: 34653683. PMCID: PMC9133259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2021.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habimana R, Choi I, Cho HJ, Kim D, Lee K, Jeong I. Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction: a review of pathophysiology. Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):57–66. PMID: 32506871. PMCID: PMC7280799. https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habimana R, Choi I, Cho HJ, Kim D, Lee K, Jeong I. Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction: a review of pathophysiology. Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):57–66. PMID: 32506871. PMCID: PMC7280799. https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;21(2):e52–e106. PMID: 32032273. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss SL, Peters MJ, Alhazzani W, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the management of septic shock and sepsis-associated organ dysfunction in children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2020;21(2):e52–e106. PMID: 32032273. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000002198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu YC, Liu JH, Fang ZA, et al. Modified shock index and mortality rate of emergency patients. World J Emerg Med. 2012;3(2):114–117. PMID: 25215048. PMCID: PMC4129788. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2012.02.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu YC, Liu JH, Fang ZA, et al. Modified shock index and mortality rate of emergency patients. World J Emerg Med. 2012;3(2):114–117. PMID: 25215048. PMCID: PMC4129788. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.issn.1920-8642.2012.02.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leite HP, Medina R, Junior EL, Konstantyner T. Troponin I as an independent biomarker of outcome in children with systemic inflammatory response. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2021;12(3):203–209. PMID: 37565020. PMCID: PMC10411187. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731432</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leite HP, Medina R, Junior EL, Konstantyner T. Troponin I as an independent biomarker of outcome in children with systemic inflammatory response. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2021;12(3):203–209. PMID: 37565020. PMCID: PMC10411187. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731432</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranwal AK, Deepthi G, Rohit MK, Jayashree M, Angurana SK, Kumar-M P. Longitudinal study of CPK-MB and echocardiographic measures of myocardial dysfunction in pediatric sepsis: are patients with shock different from those without?. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020;24(2):109–115. PMID: 32205942. PMCID: PMC7075059. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23340</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranwal AK, Deepthi G, Rohit MK, Jayashree M, Angurana SK, Kumar-M P. Longitudinal study of CPK-MB and echocardiographic measures of myocardial dysfunction in pediatric sepsis: are patients with shock different from those without?. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020;24(2):109–115. PMID: 32205942. PMCID: PMC7075059. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23340</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlapbach LJ, Watson RS, Sorce LR, et al; Society of Critical Care Medicine Pediatric Sepsis Definition Task Force. International Consensus criteria for pediatric sepsis and septic shock. JAMA. 2024;331(8):665–674. PMID: 38245889. PMCID: PMC10900966. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.0179</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlapbach LJ, Watson RS, Sorce LR, et al; Society of Critical Care Medicine Pediatric Sepsis Definition Task Force. International Consensus criteria for pediatric sepsis and septic shock. JAMA. 2024;331(8):665–674. PMID: 38245889. PMCID: PMC10900966. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.0179</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекманов А.У., Миронов П.И., Александрович Ю.С. и др. Сепсис у детей: федеральные клинические рекомендации (проект). Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2021;11(2):241–292. https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lekmanov AU, Mironov PI, Aleksandrovich YuS, et al. Sepsis in children: federal clinical guideline (draft). Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2021;11(2):241–292. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пшениснов К.В., Александрович Ю.С., Красносельский К.Ю., Казиахмедов В.А., Конев А.И., Козубов М.Ю. Предикторы неблагоприятного исхода тяжелых инфекций у детей в критическом состоянии. Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2023;20(2):44–53. https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2022-20-2-44-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pshenisnov KV, Aleksandrovich YuS, Krasnoselskiy KYu, Kaziakhmedov VA, Konev AI, Kozubov MU. Predictors of adverse outcome of severe infections in critically ill children. Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. 2023;20(2):44–53. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24884/2078-5658-2022-20-2-44-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basu RK, Standage SW, Cvijanovich NZ, et al. Identification of candidate serum biomarkers for severe septic shock-associated kidney injury via microarray. Crit Care. 2011;15(6):R273. PMID: 22098946. PMCID: PMC3388679. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basu RK, Standage SW, Cvijanovich NZ, et al. Identification of candidate serum biomarkers for severe septic shock-associated kidney injury via microarray. Crit Care. 2011;15(6):R273. PMID: 22098946. PMCID: PMC3388679. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc10554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj S, Killinger JS, Gonzalez JA, Lopez L. Myocardial dysfunction in pediatric septic shock. J Pediatr. 2014;164(1):72-77. e2. PMID: 24144393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj S, Killinger JS, Gonzalez JA, Lopez L. Myocardial dysfunction in pediatric septic shock. J Pediatr. 2014;164(1):72-77. e2. PMID: 24144393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.09.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Khalid S, Jiang L. Diagnostic and predictive performance of biomarkers in patients with sepsis in an intensive care unit. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(1):44–58. PMID: 30477377. PMCID: PMC6384460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518793791</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Khalid S, Jiang L. Diagnostic and predictive performance of biomarkers in patients with sepsis in an intensive care unit. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(1):44–58. PMID: 30477377. PMCID: PMC6384460. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518793791</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiwari L, Kumar R, Baranwal AK. Fluid overload in general PICU. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16(7):685. PMID: 26335122. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000467</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiwari L, Kumar R, Baranwal AK. Fluid overload in general PICU. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16(7):685. PMID: 26335122. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000467</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трембач А.В., Бгане Н.М., Трембач И.А., Миронов П.И., Александрович Ю.С. Сравнительная оценка прогностической способности шкал органной дисфункции paediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA), paediatric logistic organ dysfunction 2 (PELOD 2) и оценочной системы Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) у детей с септическим шоком: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2024;(1):94–101. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474x-2024-1-94-101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trembach АV, Bgane NM, Trembach IA, Mironov PI, Aleksandrovich YS. Comparative assessment of the prognostic ability of paediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA), paediatric logistic organ dysfunction 2 (PELOD 2) and Vasoactive-Inotropic Score (VIS) in children with septic shock: a retrospective observational study. Annals of Critical Care. 2024;(1):94–101. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.21320/1818-474x-2024-1-94-101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avni T, Lador A, Lev S, Leibovici L, Paul M, Grossman A. Vasopressors for the treatment of septic shock: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0129305. PMID: 26237037. PMCID: PMC4523170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avni T, Lador A, Lev S, Leibovici L, Paul M, Grossman A. Vasopressors for the treatment of septic shock: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0129305. PMID: 26237037. PMCID: PMC4523170. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramaswamy KN, Singhi S, Jayashree M, Bansal A, Nallasamy K. Double-blind randomized clinical trial comparing dopamine and epinephrine in pediatric fluid-refractory hypotensive septic shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016;17(11):e502–e512. PMID: 27673385. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000954</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramaswamy KN, Singhi S, Jayashree M, Bansal A, Nallasamy K. Double-blind randomized clinical trial comparing dopamine and epinephrine in pediatric fluid-refractory hypotensive septic shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2016;17(11):e502–e512. PMID: 27673385. https://doi.org/10.1097/PCC.0000000000000954</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
