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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-3-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Персонализированный подход к хирургии диастематомиелии: опыт применения новой 3D-навигационной технологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Novel 3D Navigation Technology for a Personalized Surgical Approach in Diastematomyelia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-9726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тория</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toria</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тория Вахтанг Гамлетович, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>196603, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ул. Парковая 64–68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhtang G. Toria, Neurosurgeon</p><p>ulitsa Parkovaya 64-68, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakdiss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-5048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виссарионов Сергей Валентинович, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>196603, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, ул. Парковая 64–68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Vissarionov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>ulitsa Parkovaya 64-68, Pushkin, Saint Petersburg, 196603</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тория В.Г., Виссарионов С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тория В.Г., Виссарионов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toria V.G., Vissarionov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1265">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1265</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Диастематомиелия I типа является редкой врождённой патологией позвоночника, при которой спинной мозг разделён костной перегородкой на два самостоятельных канала. В детском возрасте подобная аномалия нередко приводит к неврологическим расстройствам и деформациям позвоночника, значительно ухудшая качество жизни пациента. Традиционные методы хирургического лечения включают резекцию перегородки и костно-пластическую ламинотомию, но часто сопровождаются значительной травматичностью и рисками повреждения нервных структур, увеличением интраоперационной кровопотери, формированием ятрогенной нестабильности позвоночника и прогрессированием постламинэктомической деформации позвоночного столба. Современные 3D-технологии позволяют повысить точность оперативного вмешательства, обеспечивая более щадящее отношение к задним структурам позвоночника.Цель: Сравнить эффективность и безопасность применения индивидуального навигационного шаблона для костно-пластической ламинотомии при диастематомиелии I типа с результатами традиционного хирургического подхода.Материалы и методы: В ретроспективное исследование включено 13 пациентов (возраст 4–12 лет) с диастематомиелией I типа. В основной группе (n=6) использовался индивидуальный 3D-навигационный шаблон, в контрольной группе (n=7) применялась традиционная ламинотомия. Собранные данные (время операции, объём кровопотери, уровень С-реактивного белка, осложнения) анализировались с помощью пакета Statistica (TIBCO Software Inc., США). Для сравнения количественных показателей применяли t-критерий Стьюдента с уровнем статистической значимости p&lt;0,05.Результаты: Применение навигационного шаблона позволило достоверно сократить время остеотомии и уменьшить кровопотерю по сравнению с традиционным методом (p&lt;0,05). Уровень С-реактивного белка в первые сутки после операции существенно не различался (p&gt;0,05), свидетельствуя о сходном профиле послеоперационного воспаления. Выявлено одно неврологическое осложнение в контрольной группе, которое регрессировало в течение 3-х мес.Заключение: Индивидуальный навигационный шаблон при диастематомиелии I типа повышает точность костной резекции и снижает травматичность вмешательства. Данный подход перспективен для широкого внедрения в клиническую практику, особенно при сложных врождённых патологиях позвоночника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Type 1 diastematomyelia is a rare congenital spinal anomaly in which the spinal cord is separated by an osseous septum into 2 hemicords. Pediatric patients often present with neurological disorders and spinal deformities, which significantly impair their quality of life. Conventional surgical treatment includes septal resection and osteoplastic laminotomy but is often accompanied by significant traumatization, risks of damage to neural structures, increased intraoperative blood loss, iatrogenic spinal instability, and postlaminectomy spinal deformity progression. Modern 3D technologies enable to improve the accuracy of surgery, ensuring gentler treatment of the posterior spinal structures.Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of an individualized navigation template for osteoplastic laminotomy with those of the traditional surgical approach in patients with type 1 diastematomyelia.Materials and methods: The retrospective study included 13 patients (age, 4-12 years) with type 1 diastematomyelia. In the main group (n=6), we used individualized 3D navigation templates, whereas the control group (n=7) underwent conventional laminotomy. The data (operation time, blood loss volume, C-reactive protein level, complications) were analyzed using Statistica (TIBCO Software Inc, USA). Quantitative values were compared using a t test, and P &lt; .05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The application of the navigation template significantly reduced osteotomy duration and blood loss compared with the conventional method (P &lt; .05). The C-reactive protein level on the first postoperative day did not differ significantly between the groups (P &gt; .05), indicating a similar postoperative inflammatory response. One control patient had a neurological complication, which resolved within 3 months.Conclusions: An individualized navigation template for type 1 diastematomyelia increases the accuracy of bone resection and reduces the traumatic nature of the surgery. This approach holds promise for its widespread implementation in clinical practice, particularly in cases of complex congenital spinal anomalies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диастематомиелия</kwd><kwd>ламинотомия</kwd><kwd>хирургический навигационный шаблон</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>детская нейрохирургия</kwd><kwd>остеотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diastematomyelia</kwd><kwd>laminotomy</kwd><kwd>surgical navigation template</kwd><kwd>additive manufacturing</kwd><kwd>spinal surgery</kwd><kwd>pediatric neurosurgery</kwd><kwd>osteotomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках темы НИР «Комплексное лечение детей с врожденной деформацией грудной клетки, позвоночника и нестабильностью грудино-реберного комплекса» (регистрационный номер 1023021600029-8-3.2.10).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the research project “Comprehensive Treatment of Children With Congenital Chest Wall and Spinal Deformities and Sternocostal Instability” (registration No. 1023021600029-8-3.2.10).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobets AJ, Oliver J, Cohen A, Jallo GI, Groves ML. 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