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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-3-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регистр молекулярно-генетических исследований как инструмент персонификации лечения немелкоклеточного рака лёгкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Molecular Genetic Registry as a Tool for Personalized Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич, д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, главный врач; заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porhanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Physician; Head of the Oncology Department with Thoracic Surgery a Course</p><p>ulitsa 1 Maya 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-4750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Игорь Станиславович, к. м. н., заведующий отделением онкологии; доцент кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Polyakov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Oncology Unit; Associate Professor of the Oncology Department with a Thoracic Surgery Course</p><p>ulitsa 1 Maya 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-1811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилевич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilevich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилевич Ирина Валериевна, к. м. н., заведующая лабораторией разработки и изучения новых технологий лечения заболеваний; ассистент кафедры онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1-го Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Gilevich, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory for Development and Study of New Treatment Technologies</p><p>ulitsa 1 Maya 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giliv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6731-5910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большунова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshunova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большунова Ольга Дмитриевна, научный сотрудник лаборатории разработки и изучения новых технологий лечения заболеваний, врач-лабораторный генетик</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga D. Bolshunova, Research Associate, Laboratory for Development and Study of New Treatment Technologies, Laboratory Geneticist</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7866-2288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понкина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponkina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понкина Ольга Николаевна, к. м. н., заведующая патолого-анатомическим отделением</p><p>Краснод</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Ponkina, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Pathology Department</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-6270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перунов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perunov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перунов Дмитрий Владимирович, врач-онколог, отделение гематологии и противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Perunov, Medical Oncologist, Department of Hematology and Antitumor Drug Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8326-3352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартаньянц</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyants</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартаньянц Эльвира Александровна, врач-биолог, патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira A. Vartanyants, Medical Biologist, Department of Pathology</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порханов В.А., Поляков И.С., Гилевич И.В., Большунова О.Д., Понкина О.Н., Перунов Д.В., Вартаньянц Э.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порханов В.А., Поляков И.С., Гилевич И.В., Большунова О.Д., Понкина О.Н., Перунов Д.В., Вартаньянц Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porhanov V.A., Polyakov I.S., Gilevich I.V., Bolshunova O.D., Ponkina O.N., Perunov D.V., Vartanyants E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1269">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1269</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: В связи с ростом заболеваемости онкологическими заболеваниями, в том числе раком легкого, и достижениями в области молекулярно-генетических исследований, возрастает потребность в современных методах диагностики, основанных на оценке молекулярных нарушений. Исследование молекулярно-генетических альтераций при раке легкого играет важную роль в своевременном назначении таргетной терапии и прогнозировании течения заболевания. Создание регистра молекулярно-генетических исследований позволит систематизировать информацию о геномике немелкоклеточного рака легкого, гистологической структуре опухолей, стадиях заболевания и методах лечения. Это также будет способствовать проведению более точного эпидемиологического анализа, выявлению закономерностей распространения онкологических заболеваний и мониторингу результатов терапии.Цель: Разработка регистра молекулярно-генетических данных для персонализированного лечения рака лёгкого. Материалы и методы: Был проведен анализ 128 клинических случаев с диагнозом немелкоклеточного рака легкого с использованием секвенирования нового поколения (Next-Generation Sequencing, NGS) на платформе MiSeqDX (Illumina, США) согласно инструкциям фирм-производителей.Результаты: В ходе исследования полученные результаты, в том числе генетических исследований, систематизированы с помощью регистра, на основании чего сформированы как популяционные характеристики, так и данные конкретного пациента. Наиболее часто были выявлены мутации в генах KRAS и EGFR: 28 и 19% соответственно. У некоторых пациентов обнаружены редкие мутации: ALK (2%), BRAF (1%), RET (2%), в связи с чем не исключается применение специфических таргетных препаратов. Из 128 пациентов было выявлено 49 ко-мутаций различного типа, часто влияющие на резистентность к лечению и течение заболевания.Заключение: Внедрение регистра молекулярно-генетических исследований обеспечило комплексный анализ популяционных характеристик и позволило определить персонифицированный подход к лечению заболевания конкретного пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Given the rising incidence of cancer, particularly lung cancer, along with advancements in molecular genetic research, there is an increasing need to implement modern diagnostic approaches based on the assessment of molecular alterations. The study of molecular genetic changes in lung cancer is a critical step toward the timely initiation of targeted therapies and the prediction of disease progression. The establishment of molecular genetic study registry will enable the systematic collection and analysis of data on the genomics of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), tumor histology, disease stages, and treatment strategies. Furthermore, such a registry will enhance accurate epidemiological analyses and, in the future, support the identification of cancer distribution patterns as well as monitoring of treatment outcomes.Objective: Сreation of a registry for molecular-genetic data for personalized treatment of lung cancer.Materials and methods: An analysis of 128 clinical cases diagnosed with NSCLC was conducted using Next–Generation Sequencing (NGS) on the MiSeqDX platform (Illumina, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.Results: In the course of the study, the obtained results, including genetic data, were systematically organized in a registry, on the basis of which both population characteristics and individual patient data were generated. The most frequently identified mutations were in the KRAS and EGFR genes: 28% and 19%, respectively. Some patients were found to have rare mutations in ALK (2%), BRAF (1%), RET (2%), which may require specific targeted therapies. Among the 128 patients, 49 cases of various co-mutations were identified, which may affect treatment resistance and disease progression.Сonclusion: The implementation of a molecular genetic research registry has enabled a comprehensive analysis of population characteristics and personalized treatment strategies for individual patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>персонализированная медицина</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке проекта в рамках реализации мероприятий программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет 2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study received financial support from the “Priority 2030”strategic academic leadership program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурашко Р.А, Шматкова А.М. 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