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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-3-136-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль экзосом в процессе заживления ран: биологические функции и механистические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exosomes in Wound Healing: Biological Roles and Mechanistic Insights</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эскандар</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eskandar</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эскандар Киролос, MBBCh, MA, медицинский работник, факультет медицины и хирургии</p><p>мухафаза Каир 4037120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirolos Eskandar, MBBCh</p><p>Helwan, Cairo Governorate 4037120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiroloss.eskandar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хелуанский университет</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helwan University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эскандар К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эскандар К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eskandar K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1284">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1284</self-uri><abstract><p>Процесс заживления ран представляет собой динамическую и сложную биологическую последовательность этапов, включающую стадии гемостаза, воспаления, клеточной пролиферации и ремоделирования ткани. Несмотря на эффективность традиционных методов терапии, направленных на закрытие раневой поверхности, такие подходы нередко приводят к формированию фиброза и развитию рубцовых изменений. Современные исследования подчеркнули ключевую роль экзосом – наноразмерных внеклеточных везикул, выделяемых различными типами клеток, в регуляции межклеточных взаимодействий во время репарационных процессов. Экзосомы характеризуются богатым содержанием специфичных белков, липидных молекул и нуклеиновых кислот, что позволяет им регулировать иммунные реакции, активизировать процессы ангиогенеза, способствовать перестройке внеклеточного матрикса и влиять на фенотипическое поведение различных типов клеток на каждом этапе процесса заживления. Настоящий обзор направлен на изучение механизмов воздействия экзосом на различные аспекты биологии раны, начиная от их происхождения и особенностей молекулярного состава до конкретных функций в рамках межклеточной коммуникации, уделяя особое внимание перспективности их применения в качестве новых терапевтических агентов для стимуляции регенеративных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wound healing is a dynamic and complex biological process involving hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. While traditional wound care promotes tissue closure, it often results in fibrosis and scarring. Recent advances have identified exosomes – nanosized extracellular vesicles secreted by various cell types – as critical regulators of intercellular communication during wound healing. These vesicles carry a diverse cargo of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that modulate immune responses, stimulate angiogenesis, promote extracellular matrix remodeling, and influence cellular behavior across different healing phases. This review provides a mechanistic overview of how exosomes impact the biology of wound healing, from their biogenesis and molecular composition to their functional roles in cellular crosstalk, with a focus on their therapeutic relevance in enhancing regenerative outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экзосомы</kwd><kwd>заживление ран</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные везикулы</kwd><kwd>межклеточное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>регенерация тканей</kwd><kwd>молекулярные механизмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exosomes</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>extracellular vesicles</kwd><kwd>cell communication</kwd><kwd>tissue regeneration</kwd><kwd>molecular mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace HA, Basehore BM, Zito PM. Wound Healing Phases. In: StatPearls. 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