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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ РАНЕВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ НА ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION IMPACT ON LONG TERM ONCOLOGICAL OUTCOMES IN RECTAL CANCER PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Половинкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polovinkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvpolovinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивановский</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovsky</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivanos75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grayw85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherba</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ScherbaSN@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1, The Krasnodar Krai Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Половинкин В.В., Ивановский С.О., Хмелик С.В., Щерба С.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Половинкин В.В., Ивановский С.О., Хмелик С.В., Щерба С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polovinkin V.V., Ivanovsky S.O., Khmelik S.V., Scherba S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время существуют разнополярные мнения о влиянии послеоперационных гнойносептических осложнений у больных колоректальным раком на отдаленные онкологические результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка влияния гнойно-септических осложнений лапаротомных и промежностных ран после операций по поводу рака прямой кишки на отдаленные онкологические результаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование ретроспективно-проспективное когортное с участием 338 пациентов, перенесших плановые радикальные операции по поводу среднеампулярного и нижнеампулярного рака прямой кишки T1-4N0-2M0 за период с января 2003 по декабрь 2011 г. Пациенты распределены на две группы: с нагноением послеоперационных ран и/или абсцессом брюшной полости (n = 44–13%) и без гнойно-септических осложнений (n = 294).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Логит-регрессионный анализ продемонстрировал, что нагноение лапаротомных ран и/или абсцесс брюшной полости – один из независимых факторов риска системного рецидивирования. Для развития местного рецидива гнойно-септические осложнения не явились фактором риска. Пятилетняя общая и канцерспецифическая выживаемость в группах сравнения имела статистически значимое различие. Общая выживаемость в основной группе – 47%, в контрольной – 67,2% (критерий Гехана – Вилкоксона р = 0,10, критерий Кокса – Ментела р = 0,02, лог-ранговый критерий р = 0,03). Канцерспецифическая выживаемость – 43,5 и 70,1% соответственно (критерий Гехана – Вилкоксона р = 0,01, критерий Кокса – Ментела р = 0,005, лог-ранговый критерий р = 0,009). Пятилетняя безрецидивная выживаемость в сравниваемых группах не различалась – 50,6 и 69% соответственно (критерий Гехана – Вилкоксона р = 0,25, критерий Кокса – Ментела р = 0,12, лог-ранговый критерий р = 0,12).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Гнойно-септические осложнения послеоперационных ран у больных колоректальным раком влияют на отдаленные онкологические результаты: являются независимым фактором риска развития системного рецидива и статистически значимо снижают общую и канцерспецифическую выживаемость.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Now there are heteropolar opinions on influence of postoperative purulent septic complications on rectal cancer patients on the long term oncological results.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Assess influence of these complications following laparotomy and perineal wounds after operations for rectal cancer on the long term oncological results.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We performed retrospective cohort research of 338 patients undergone scheduled radical operations for middle ampullar and lower ampullar rectal cancer T1-4N0-2M0 from January, 2003 to December, 2011. Patients were distributed in two groups: with suppuration of postoperative wounds and/or abscess of the abdominal cavity (n = 44–13%) and without purulent septic complications (n = 294).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The logit regression analysis has shown that suppuration of laparotomy wounds and/or abscess of the abdominal cavity is one of the independent risk factors of a systemic recurrence. For development of a local recurrence purulent septic complications were not risk factors. The five-year overall and cancer specific survival in compared groups demonstrated statistically significant distinction. The overall survival in the main group – 47%, in the control one – 67.2% (Wilcoxon’s criterion р = 0.10, Cox-Mentela’s criterion р = 0.02, log rank criterion р = 0.03). Cancer specific survival was 43.5% and 70.1% respectively (Wilcoxon’s criterion p = 0.01, Cox-Mentela’s criterion p = 0.005, log rank criterion p = 0.009). The five-year recurrence free survival in the compared groups was similar 50.6 and 69% respectively (Wilcoxon’s criterion p = 0.25, Cox-Mentela’s criterion p= 0.12, log rank criterion p = 0.12).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Purulent septic complications of postoperative wounds in patients with rectal cancer have impact on long term results: they are independent risk factor for systemic recurrence development and decrease total and cancer specific survival rate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>местный рецидив</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>local recurrence</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balkwill F, A. Mantovani. 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