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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2025-10-4-101-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование онтогенетических закономерностей развития высших психических функций в восстановлении сознания после повреждений головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Ontogenetic Patterns of Higher Mental Function Development in the Recovery of Consciousness after Brain Injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8740-5461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатова Валерия Дмитриевна, аспирант департамента психологии, Высшая школа экономики; медицинский психолог, Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1, стр. 10   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia D. Bogatova, Postgraduate Student, Department of Psychology, National Research University Higher School of Economics; Medical Psychologist, Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies  </p><p>ulitsa Ostrovityanova 1, bldg. 10, Moscow, 117513 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdbogatova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnologies; National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богатова В.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богатова В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogatova V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1378">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1378</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценка возможностей применения коррекционно-восстановительных методик, основанных на представлениях о закономерностях прижизненного онтогенеза высших психических функций, в медицинской реабилитации пациентов с хроническими нарушениями сознания. </p><p>Описание клинического случая: Рассматривалась динамика восстановления сознания у пациентки В., которая перенесла субарахноидальное кровоизлияние вследствие разрыва аневризмы передней мозговой – передней соединительной артерии. Исследование проводилось в рамках двух последовательных курсов медицинской реабилитации с интервалом в один год. Коррекционно-восстановительные стратегии клинико-психологической работы с пациенткой выстраивались с опорой на теоретические концепции прижизненного онтогенеза высших психических функций, введённые в отечественную психологию Л.С. Выготским.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Результаты исследования позволяют заключить, что понимание закономерностей прижизненного формирования высших психических функций, описанных в культурно-исторической концепции Л.С. Выготского, способно помочь специалистам мультидисциплинарной реабилитационной команды ставить рациональные цели и планировать задачи медицинской реабилитации пациентов с хроническими нарушениями сознания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the potential application of rehabilitation strategies based on the principles of ontogenetic development of higher mental functions in the medical rehabilitation of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical Case</title><p>Clinical Case: The dynamics of consciousness recovery were monitored in patient V., who had suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage resulting from rupture of an anterior cerebral artery – anterior communicating artery aneurysm. The study was conducted over the course of two consecutive medical rehabilitation programs, with a one-year interval between them. The rehabilitation strategies of clinical and psychological intervention were based on theoretical concepts of the ontogenetic development of higher mental functions introduced into Russian psychology by L.S. Vygotsky.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that understanding of the patterns of ontogenetic development of higher mental functions, as described in L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical theory, can assist specialists of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team in setting rational goals and planning effective medical rehabilitation strategies for patients with chronic disorders of consciousness. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические нарушения сознания</kwd><kwd>высшие психические функции</kwd><kwd>нейропсихология</kwd><kwd>нейрореабилитация</kwd><kwd>состояние минимального сознания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic disorders of consciousness</kwd><kwd>higher mental functions</kwd><kwd>neuropsychology</kwd><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd><kwd>minimally conscious state</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revonsuo A. Consciousness: The science of subjectivity. Psychology Press; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revonsuo A. 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