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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2026-11-1-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и причины возникновения рецидивов после эндовенозных операций у пациентов с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frequency and Causes of Recurrence after Endovenous Procedures in Patients with Varicose Vein Disease of the Lower Extremities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7169-9191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никогосян</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikogosian</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никогосян Арменуи - аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armenuhi Nikogosian - Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Institute of Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arminen12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимкин Даниил Александрович - к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Maximkin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никогосян А., Максимкин Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никогосян А., Максимкин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikogosian A., Maximkin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1448">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1448</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить частоту и наиболее частые причины возникновения рецидивов после эндовенозных операций у пациентов с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезней и амбулаторных карт 1647 пациентов с варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей, которым за период с 2021 по 2025 г. были выполнены эндовенозные операции. Обработка данных осуществлялась при помощи программ SPSS версии 25 и Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Частота рецидивов в течение периода от 12 до 36 мес. после проведённой операции составила 3,1% (51 случай). Суммарная частота рецидивов постепенно увеличивалась: на 0,18% в течение первого года, на 1,39% – второго года и на 3,1% – третьего года наблюдения. Клинически рецидивы выражались преимущественно в форме неоангиогенеза (56,7%) либо истинного повторяющегося варикозного расширения вен (43,1%).</p><p>Факторы риска развития рецидива варикозной болезни нижних конечностей после эндовенозной процедуры включают: возраст старше 65 лет, индекс массы тела более 34 кг/м2, наличие в анамнезе сахарного диабета 2-го типа (уровень гликированного гемоглобина выше 8%), хроническая сердечная недостаточность II функционального класса и выше, функционирование несостоятельных перфорантных вен бедра и голени, диаметр функционирующих притоков на бедре больше 3 мм, на голени – более 5 мм, присутствие функционирующего переднего притока большой подкожной вены диаметром свыше 3 мм, вена Джакомини диаметром более 3,5 мм, размер остаточной культи большой подкожной вены в зоне сафено-феморального соустья превышает 1 см, мощность энергетического воздействия менее 7 Вт и плотность энергии лазерного излучения меньше 80 Дж/см2, диаметр ствола большой подкожной вены более 8 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Выявление наиболее распространённых факторов риска рецидива варикозного расширения вен после ранее проведённых эндовенозных процедур путём комплексного анализа клинических, демографических и инструментальных показателей, а также характеристик самого вмешательства, даёт возможность разработать индивидуальный подход к терапии каждого пациента и эффективно предотвращать возникновение аналогичных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the frequency and main causes of recurrence following endovenous procedures in patients with varicose vein disease of the lower extremities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records and outpatient cards of 1,647 patients with varicose vein disease of the lower extremities who underwent endovenous surgery between 2021 and 2025 was conducted. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The recurrence rate within 12 to 36 months after surgery was 3.1% (51 cases). The cumulative recurrence rate increased progressively, reaching 0.18% during the first year, 1.39% during the second year, and 3.1% during the third year. Clinically, recurrences were primarily observed as neoangiogenesis (56.7%) or true recurrent varicose veins (43.1%).</p><p>Risk factors for varicose vein recurrence after endovenous procedures included age over 65 years, BMI more than 34 kg/m2, a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (glycated hemoglobin &gt;8%), chronic heart failure of functional class II or higher, the presence of incompetent perforating veins of the thigh and leg, a diameter of functioning tributaries &gt;3 mm in in the thigh and &gt;5mm in the lower leg, the presence of a functioning anterior accessory great saphenous vein with a diameter &gt;3 mm, a Giacomini vein diameter &gt;3.5 mm, a residual stump of the great saphenous vein at the saphenofemoral junction exceeding 1 cm, the exposure power &lt;7 W and laser energy density &lt;80 J/cm2, and a great saphenous vein trunk diameter &gt;8 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Identification of the most common risk factors for recurrence of varicose veins after previous endovenous procedures through a comprehensive analysis of clinical, demographic, and instrumental parameters as well as procedural characteristics, allows for the development of a personalized therapeutic approach for each patient and effectively prevents the occurrence of similar complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив варикозного расширения вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>хроническая венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>эндовенозные операции</kwd><kwd>эндовенозная лазерная облитерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent varicose veins of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>chronic venous insufficiency</kwd><kwd>varicose vein disease of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>endovenous procedures</kwd><kwd>endovenous laser ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Камаев А.А, Булатов В.Л., Вахратян П.Е и др. 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