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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2026-11-1-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное изучение остеоинтеграционных свойств пористых имплантатов для замещения дефектов трубчатых костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental Study of Osseointegration Properties of Porous Implants for the Reconstruction of Long Bone Defects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9657-6739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Росторгуев Владимир Эдуардович - врач травматолог-ортопед, РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Rostorguev - Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-8073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Георгий Шотавич - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, ЛФК и спортивной медицины, врач – травматолог-ортопед, РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>George Sh. Golubev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-3865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Анастасия Владимировна - младший научный сотрудник, НМИЦ онкологии.</p><p>344037, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-линия 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Galina - Junior Researcher, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>63 14-liniya St., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovaav58@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4703-7372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варавка</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varavka</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варавка Валерий Николаевич - д. т. н., профессор кафедры материаловедение и технологии металлов, ДГТУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy N. Varavka - Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Department of Materials Science and Technology of Metal, Don State Technical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-3310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садырин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadyrin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садырин Евгений Валерьевич - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории механики биосовместимых материалов, ДГТУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Sadyrin - Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Mechanics of Biomaterials, Don State Technical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаев Андрей Леонидович - инженер, заведующий лабораторией механики биосовместимых материалов, ДГТУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Nikolaev - Engineer, Head of the Laboratory for Mechanics of Biomaterials, Don State Technical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-6550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Екатерина Федоровна - д. б. н., профессор РАН, заведующий кафедрой биомедицины (и психофизиологии), доцент, РостГМУ.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina F. Komarova - Dr. Sci. (Biol), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Biomedicine (and Psychophysiology), Associate Professor, Rostov State Medical University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-8515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурова Софья Валерьевна - младший научный сотрудник, НМИЦ онкологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia V. Gurova - Junior Researcher, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-8004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снежко Александр Владимирович - д. м. н., врач-хирург, НМИЦ онкологии.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Snezhko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, National Medical Research Centre for Oncology.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Росторгуев В.Э., Голубев Г.Ш., Галина А.В., Варавка В.Н., Садырин Е.В., Николаев А.Л., Комарова Е.Ф., Гурова С.В., Снежко А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Росторгуев В.Э., Голубев Г.Ш., Галина А.В., Варавка В.Н., Садырин Е.В., Николаев А.Л., Комарова Е.Ф., Гурова С.В., Снежко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rostorguev V.E., Golubev G.S., Galina A.V., Varavka V.N., Sadyrin E.V., Nikolaev A.L., Komarova E.F., Gurova S.V., Snezhko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1452">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1452</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Восстановление опороспособности трубчатой кости при лечении пострезекционных дефектов остаётся актуальной задачей современной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить раннюю остеоинтеграцию пористых имплантатов на основе титана и углерода в модели дефектов трубчатых костей у иммунодефицитных мышей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Эксперимент проводился на 21 мыши-самце линии Balb/c Nude. Животные были разделены на 3 группы: 1-я группа (n=7) – контрольная, производился дефект бедренной кости, 2-я группа (n=7) – в дефект помещали титановый имплантат, 3-я группа (n=7) – в дефект помещали углеродный наноструктурный имплантат. Через 14 сут. от нанесения повреждения и установки имплантатов проводили рентгеновское исследование бедренной кости и оценку уровня щелочной фосфатазы, общего кальция и предшественника коллагена I типа (P1NP) в сыворотке крови животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Уровни щелочной фосфатазы во 2-й и 3-й группах были выше, чем в 1-й группе, соответственно в 1,3 раза (p=0,002) и в 1,4 раза (p=0,0002). Показатели общего Ca были практически на одном уровне у всех групп, статистически значимых различий обнаружено не было. Уровень P1NP увеличивался во 2-й и 3-й группах по сравнению с 1-й группой на 5,1% (p=0,002) и на 7,8% (p=0,0002), при этом в 3-й группе значения показателя были на 3,4% выше, чем во 2-й группе (p=0,0035).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Углеродный наноструктурный материал показал лучшую остеоинтеграцию по сравнению с титановым имплантатом, что сопровождалось большим накоплением P1NP в крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Restoration of the load-bearing function of long bones in the treatment of post-resection defects remains a significant challenge in modern surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate early osseointegration of porous titanium and carbon-based implants in a model of long bone defects in immunodeficient mice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 21 male Balb/c Nude mice. The animals were divided into three groups: Group 1 (n=7) control group, in which a femoral bone defect was created; Group 2 (n=7), in which a titanium implant was placed into the defect, Group 3 (n=7), in which a carbon nanostructured implant was placed into the defect. Fourteen days after injury introduction and implant placement, radiographic examination of the femur was performed, and serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, total calcium, and procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) in animals were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Alkaline phosphatase levels in Groups 2 and 3 were higher than those in Group 1 by 1.3-fold (p=0.002) and 1.4-fold (p=0.0002), respectively. Total calcium levels were comparable across all groups, with no statistically significant differences observed. P1NP levels increased in Groups 2 and 3 compared with Group 1 by 5.1% (p=0.002) and 7.8% (p=0.0002), respectively; moreover, P1NP values in Group 3 were 3.4% higher than those in Group 2 (p=0.0035).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The carbon nanostructured material demonstrated superior osseointegration compared with the titanium implant, which was associated with higher circulating P1NP levels.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наноструктурный углеродный имплантат</kwd><kwd>титановый имплантат</kwd><kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицитные мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon nanostructured implant</kwd><kwd>titanium implant</kwd><kwd>osseointegration</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>immunodeficient mice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование частично финансировалось из средств гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-49-10062, https://rscf.ru/project/23-49-10062/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was partially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant No. 23-49-10062, https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-49-10062/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song LM, Wang GX, Wang L. 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