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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая диагностика абдоминальных осложнений радиационной терапии у онкологических пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiologic Diagnosis of Abdominal Complications of Radiation Therapy in Oncologic Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-2075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронова Ирина Григорьевна, врач-рентгенолог; ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики № 2</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Voronova, Radiologist; Assistant Professor, Radiology Department No. 2</p><p>167 1 Maya St., Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chiffinch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-5613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зяблова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зяблова Елена Игоревна, д. м. н., заведующая рентгеновским отделением; заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики № 2</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Zyablova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Radiology Department; Head of Radiology Department No. 2</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардаильская</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardailskaya</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардаильская Дарья Олеговна, врач-рентгенолог; ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики № 2</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria O. Kardailskaya, Radiologist; Assistant Professor, Radiology Department No. 2</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ; ГБУЗ «НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В.Очаповского» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1-1</issue><issue-title>Приложение</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронова И.Г., Зяблова Е.И., Кардаильская Д.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронова И.Г., Зяблова Е.И., Кардаильская Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronova I.G., Zyablova E.I., Kardailskaya D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1497">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1497</self-uri><abstract><p>Лучевая терапия играет важную роль в лечении онкологических заболеваний, однако её применение сопряжено с риском развития повреждений окружающих здоровых тканей, прежде всего органов желудочно-кишечного тракта и паренхиматозных органов брюшной полости. Острая кишечная токсичность развивается у значительной части пациентов, получающих радикальную лучевую терапию в области живота и таза. Отсроченные осложнения, такие как хроническая энтеропатия, радиационный колит, фиброз печени и стриктуры пищевода, могут существенно снижать качество жизни и проявляться спустя месяцы или даже годы после завершения лечения. В данной статье подробно рассматриваются эпидемиология, патогенез и классификация пострадиационных повреждений органов брюшной полости и малого таза, а также наиболее важные аспекты лучевой семиотики этих изменений с использованием методов рентгенографии, компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии. Особое внимание уделяется дифференциальной диагностике и современным методам визуализации, позволяющим своевременно выявлять и оценивать тяжесть этих осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radiation therapy plays an essential role in the treatment of oncological diseases; however, its application is associated with the risk of damage to surrounding healthy tissues, particularly the gastrointestinal tract and parenchymal organs of the abdominal cavity. A significant number of patients receiving radical radiation therapy to the abdomen and pelvis develop acute intestinal toxicity. Delayed complications, such as chronic enteropathy, radiation colitis, liver fibrosis, and esophageal strictures, can significantly reduce the quality of life of such patients and may manifest months or even years after treatment completion. This article provides a detailed review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of post-radiation injuries of the abdominal and pelvic organs, as well as the key aspects of radiologic sings of these changes using radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Particular attention is given to differential diagnosis and modern imaging techniques that enable timely detection and evaluation of the severity of these complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>diagnostic imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreyev HJ, Wotherspoon A, Denham JW, Hauer-Jensen M. Defining pelvic-radiation disease for the survivorship era. 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