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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ПРОПРОТЕИН КОНВЕРТАЗЫ СУБТИЛИЗИН/КЕКСИН 9 ТИПА (PCSK9) С УРОВНЕМ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ И СТАТУСОМ КУРЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSOCIATION OF PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN/KEXIN TYPE 9 WITH HYPERTENSION AND SMOKING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0043-1113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенимецкая</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benimetskaya</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний, НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН, ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней, НГУ</p><p>НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН, 630089, Новосибирск, ул. Б. Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research assistant, laboratory for clinical biochemical and hormonal researches of therapeutic diseases, IIPM – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS, teaching assistant of general medicine faculty, Novosibirsk National Research University </p><p>175/1, B. Bogatkova str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">benimetskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6213-0447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ячменева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yachmeneva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ординатор, лаборатория клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical resident, IIPM – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS, laboratory for clinical biochemical and hormonal researches of therapeutic diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha9117@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-5362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астраков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Институт медицины и психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, Institute of Medicine and Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astr_sv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior research assistant, laboratory of clinical population and preventive researches of therapeutic and hormonal diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория профилактической медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), leading research assistant, laboratory of preventive medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагино</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragino</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующая лабораторией клинических биохимических и гормональных исследований терапевтических заболеваний, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor of RAS, corresponding member of RAS, head of laboratory for clinical biochemical and hormonal researches of therapeutic diseases, Deputy Director for Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ragino@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), professor, academician of RAS, head of IIPM – Branch of IC&amp;G SB RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niitpm.office@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра Института цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бенимецкая К.С., Ячменева М.П., Астраков С.В., Щербакова Л.В., Денисова Д.В., Рагино Ю.И., Воевода М.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенимецкая К.С., Ячменева М.П., Астраков С.В., Щербакова Л.В., Денисова Д.В., Рагино Ю.И., Воевода М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benimetskaya K.S., Yachmeneva M.P., Astrakov S.V., Shcherbakova L.V., Denisova D.V., Ragino Y.I., Voevoda M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить взаимосвязь уровня пропротеин конвертазы субтилизин/кексин 9 типа (PCSK9) с такими факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, как артериальное давление (АД) и курение, в популяции молодых мужчин г. Новосибирска.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Группа обследуемых лиц сформирована методом случайных чисел из популяционной выборки населения г. Новосибирска, проходившего одномоментное обследование в рамках скрининга «Мониторинг состояния здоровья и распространенности факторов риска терапевтических заболеваний, их прогнозирование и профилактика в Сибири». В исследование включены 492 мужчины, средний возраст составил 36,0 ± 5,86 лет. Методом иммуноферментного анализа был определён уровень белка PCSK9 («Human PCSK9 ELISA», BioVendor, Czech Republic).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний уровень белка PCSK9 составил 325,9 ± 141,97 нг/мл, медиана (межквартильный размах) 300,19 (240,20; 361,80). Среднее систолическое АД составило 126,13 ± 13,40 мм рт. ст., среднее диастолическое АД – 82,91 ± 9,93 мм рт. ст. Не курили – 56% (277 человек), курили – 44% (214 человек). При изучении уровня PCSK9 в паре независимых выборок, отличающихся по привычке курения, было доказано, что показатель выше в выборке лиц, которые курят (339,49 ± 139,86; 311,82 (251,04;369,78)), чем в выборке некурящих (315,17 ± 143,16; 286,16 (229,91;351,71)) (p = 0,011). Была показана слабая статистически значимая корреляционная связь уровня PCSK9 с курением (rs = 0,115, p = 0,01), которая косвенно подтвердилась по данным множественного регрессионного анализа. По данным многофакторного линейного регрессионного анализа с использованием прямого пошагового метода было показано, что факт наличия артериальной гипертензии (АГ) является независимым значимым предиктором более высокого уровня белка PCSK9 (B = 32,593; SE = 14,624; p = 0,026). При использовании обратного пошагового метода в той же модели было показано, что независимым предиктором более высокого уровня PCSK9 также является факт наличия АГ (B = 30,457; SE = 14,649; p = 0,038).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие АГ свидетельствует о повышенном уровне PCSK9. Полученные данные поддерживают роль PCSK9 в патогенезе сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и перспективу ее использования в качестве биологического маркера. Данное исследование является первым подобным исследованием в России.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>Objectives. To estimate the relationship of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) level with blood pressure (BP) and smoking in a population of young males in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The group was formed by the method of random numbers from the population sample of  Novosibirsk that underwent a one-time survey as part of the screening «Monitoring of health status and prevalence of risk factors of therapeutic diseases, their prediction and prevention in Siberia». The study included 492 males, the average age was 36.0 ± 5.86 years. Levels of PCSK9 were determined with ELISA using a test system «Human PCSK9 ELISA» (BioVendor, Czech Republic).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average level of the PCSK9 protein was 325.9 ± 141.97 ng/ml, median (interquartile range) was 300.19 (240.20; 361.80). Mean systolic BP was 126.13 ± 13.40 mm Hg, mean diastolic BP was 82.91 ± 9.93 mm Hg. Fifety-six percent (277 males) was non-smokers, 44% (214 males) smoked. PCSK9 levels were higher in sample of smokers (339.49 ± 139.86; 311.82 (251.04; 369.78)) than in sample of non-smokers (315.17 ± 143.16; 286.16 (229.91; 351.71)) (p = 0.011), samples were independent. There was no difference in the level of PCSK9 protein in a pair of samples contrasting in BP. A weak statistically significant correlation between the level of PCSK9 and smoking (rs = 0.115, p = 0.01) was shown, it was indirectly confirmed by the result of multiple regression analysis. Hypertension was an independent predictor of higher levels of PCSK9 protein according to multivariate linear regression analysis using a stepwise method (B = 32.593; SE = 14.624; p = 0.026). Also hypertension was an independent predictor of a higher level of PCSK9 protein according to multivariate linear regression analysis using the backward method in the same model (B = 30.457; SE = 14.649; p = 0.038).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of hypertension indicates an increased level of PCSK9. The obtained data support the role of PCSK9 in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and the prospect of its use as a biological marker. Present study was the first one of such category in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пропротеин конвертаза субтилизин/кексин 9 типа</kwd><kwd>PCSK9</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9</kwd><kwd>PCSK9</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-34-00763</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR according to the research project № 18-34-00763</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abifadel M, Varret M, Rabès JP, Allard D, Ouguerram K, Devillers M, Cruaud C, Benjannet S, Wickham L, Erlich D, Derré A, Villéger L, Farnier M, Beucler I, Bruckert E, Chambaz J, Chanu B, Lecerf JM, Luc G, Moulin P, Weissenbach J, Prat A, Krempf M, Junien C, Seidah NG, Boileau C. 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