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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2026-11-2-15-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы функционального статуса пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, детерминирующие очень высокий уровень резидуального сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional Status Factors in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Determining Extremely High Residual Cardiovascular Risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-5511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obedkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Объедкова Наталья Юрьевна - ассистент кафедры поли клинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Obedkova - Assistant, Department of Polyclinic Therapy and General Medical Practice.</p><p>3 Karla Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lewis77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Сергеевна Маль - д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии.</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Mal - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology.</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Объедкова Н.Ю., Маль Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Объедкова Н.Ю., Маль Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obedkova N.Y., Mal G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1521">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1521</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Резидуальный сердечно-сосудистый риск является актуальной проблемой среди пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, а его стратификация с использованием метода аутофлуоресценции конечных продуктов гликирования представляет собой перспективное направление исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценить влияние факторов морфофункционального состояния пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, обусловливающих развитие чрезвычайно высокого уровня резидуального сердечно-сосудистого риска, оцениваемого методом аутофлуоресценции кожи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Исследование проведено на выборке из 123 мужчин с диагнозом ишемической болезни сердца, распределённых на две когортные группы согласно уровню резидуального риска (очень высокий и низкий), выявленному методом аутофлуоресцентного анализа конечных продуктов гликирования. Всем пациентам был проведён комплекс лабораторных анализов, включавший определение показателей липидограммы и концентрации липопротеина (а). Пациенты получали комбинированную гиполипидемическую терапию. Для обработки результатов применялась программа статистического анализа StatTech версии 4.11.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Пациентов разделили на основную группу с очень высоким уровнем резидуального риска (n=62) и контрольную группу с низким уровнем риска (n=61). Анализ исходных характеристик показал значительное превышение уровней ряда маркеров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в группе с высоким резидуальным риском, включая уровни липопротеинов низкой плотности (среднее значение ± стандартное отклонение: 3,47±1,09 ммоль/л), гликированного гемоглобина (6,67±1,53%), индекса аутофлуоресценции конечных продуктов гликирования (3,60 [интерквартильный диапазон: 3,05; 4,60]) и липопротеина (a) (0,67±0,23 г/л).</p><p>Эффективность гиполипидемической терапии была также проанализирована отдельно для каждой группы. Целевые показатели достигнуты у 75,8% пациентов (n=47) основной группы и у 91,8% пациентов (n=56) контрольной группы при применении двойного режима лечения. При трёхкомпонентной терапии с добавлением алирокумаба целевой показатель достигался лишь у 24,2% пациентов (n=15) основной группы и у 8,2% (n=6) контрольной группы.</p><p>Вероятность развития очень высокого резидуального риска увеличивалась в 3,875 раза при повышении уровня гликированного гемоглобина, в 8,157 раза при наличии хронической сердечной недостаточности I стадии и в 33,952 раза при повышенном уровне липопротеина (a).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Полученные данные свидетельствуют о статистически значимых факторах, ассоциирующихся с развитием очень высокого уровня резидуального сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца. К таким характеристикам относятся повышенный уровень липопротеина (a) и гликированного гемоглобина, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, избыточный вес и ожирение, плохо контролируемая артериальная гипертония и сахарный диабет, отсутствие достижения целевых значений параметров липидограммы. Эти данные подчеркивают необходимость комплексного подхода к управлению резидуальным риском среди указанных категорий пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Residual cardiovascular risk remains a significant issue in patients with coronary artery disease, and its stratification using autofluorescence-based assessment of advanced glycation end products represents a promising area for further research. Objective: To evaluate the impact of morphofunctional factors in patients with coronary artery disease that contribute to the development of very high residual cardiovascular risk, as assessed by skin autofluorescence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included a sample of 123 men diagnosed with coronary artery disease, divided into two cohort groups according to their residual cardiovascular risk level (very high and low), as determined by autofluorescence analysis of advanced glycation end products. All patients underwent laboratory tests, including lipid profile assessment and measurement of lipoprotein (a) concentration. Patients received combined lipid-lowering therapy. Statistical analysis was performed using StatTech version 4.11.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Patients were divided into the main group with very high residual risk (n=62) and a control group with low risk (n=61). Analysis of baseline characteristics showed a significant elevation in several cardiovascular disease markers in the high residual risk group, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (3.47±1.09 mmol/l), HbA1c (6.67±1.53%), advanced glycation end product autofluorescence index (3.60 [3.05; 4.60]), and lipoprotein (a) (0.67±0.23 g/L).</p><p>The efficacy of lipid-lowering therapy was also analyzed separately for each group. Target levels were achieved in 75.8% (n=47) of patients in the main group and 91.8% (n=56) of the control group with dual therapy. With triple therapy including alirocumab, target levels were reached in only 24.2% (n=15) of the main group and 8.2% (n=6) of the control group.</p><p>The risk of developing very high residual cardiovascular risk increased 3.875-fold with elevated HbA1c, 8.157-fold in the presence of stage I chronic heart failure, and 33.952-fold with elevated lipoprotein (a) level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The data indicate statistically significant factors associated with the development of very high residual cardiovascular risk in patients with coronary artery disease. These factors include elevated lipoprotein (a) and HBA1C levels, chronic heart failure, overweight and obesity, poorly controlled arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and failure to achieve target lipid profile parameters. These findings underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to managing residual risk in this patient population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>резидуальный риск</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>residual risk</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirillo A, Norata GD. The burden of hypercholesterolemia and ischemic heart disease in an ageing world. Pharmacol Res. 2023;193:106814. PMID: 37271426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106814</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirillo A, Norata GD. The burden of hypercholesterolemia and ischemic heart disease in an ageing world. Pharmacol Res. 2023;193:106814. 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