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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2026-11-2-85-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-1531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска рецидива варикозной болезни нижних конечностей после эндовенозных операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Risk of Recurrence of Lower Extremity Varicose Vein Disease After Endovenous Procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7169-9191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никогосян</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikogosian</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никогосян Арменуи - аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armenuhi Nikogosian - Postgraduate Student, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course, Institute of Medicine.</p><p>6 Miklouho Maclaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arminen12@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимкин Даниил Александрович - к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии Медицинского института.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Maximkin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery with the Pediatric Surgery Course.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никогосян А., Максимкин Д.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никогосян А., Максимкин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikogosian A., Maximkin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1531">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/1531</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Провести оценку риска рецидива варикозной болезни нижних конечностей (ВБНК) после эндовенозных операций на основе выявленных факторов риска и разработанной оценочной шкалы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Проведён ретроспективный анализ 1647 историй болезней и амбулаторных карт пациентов с ВБНК. Всем пациентам были выполнены эндовенозные операции на основных стволах поверхностных вен, в том числе с дополнительной обработкой притоков.</p><p>У пациентов с рецидивом детально изучались клинико-демографические данные, результаты инструментальных и лабораторных исследований, медикаментозная терапия и особенности хирургического вмешательства. На основании выявленных факторов была разработана шкала оценки риска рецидива ВБНК после эндовенозных вмешательств. Валидность этой шкалы была проверена на всей когорте пациентов, включённых в ретроспективный анализ. Обработка данных проводилась с использованием программ SPSS версии 25 и Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Выявлены следующие факторы риска рецидива ВБНК после эндовенозной операции: возраст старше 65 лет; индекс массы тела более 34 кг/м²; наличие в анамнезе сахарного диабета 2-го типа (при уровне гликированного гемоглобина выше 8%); хроническая сердечная недостаточность II функционального класса и выше; функционирующие несостоятельные перфорантные вены бедра и голени; диаметр функционирующих притоков: на бедре – свыше 3 мм, на голени – свыше 5 мм; диаметр функционирующего переднего притока большой подкожной вены свыше 3 мм; диаметр вены Джакомини более 3,5 мм; размер остаточной культи большой подкожной вены в области сафено-феморального соустья более 1 см; параметры лазерного воздействия: мощность до 7 Вт и плотность потока энергии менее 80 Дж/см²; диаметр ствола большой подкожной вены более 8 мм.</p><p>Согласно разработанной шкале, распределение пациентов по группам риска было следующим: низкий риск – 55,56% (n=915); средний риск – 40,62% (n=669); высокий риск – 2,91% (n=48); очень высокий риск – 0,91% (n=15). При этом совпадение прогноза по шкале с реальным фактом рецидива (n=51) наблюдалось в 80,95% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Шкала количественной оценки рецидива варикозной болезни нижних конечностей после эндовенозных вмешательств, разработанная на основании выявленных факторов риска, показала высокую прогностическую значимость. Точность прогноза обеспечивается комплексным анализом клинико-демографических данных, результатов инструментальных и лабораторных исследований, медикаментозной терапии и особенностей выполненного хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the risk of recurrence of lower extremity varicose disease (LEVVD) after endovenous procedures based on identified risk factors and a developed scoring system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was performed of 1,647 medical records, including inpatient case histories and outpatient charts of patients with LEVVD. All patients underwent endovenous procedures on the main trunks of the superficial veins, including additional treatment of tributaries.</p><p>In patients with recurrence, clinical and demographic data, results of instrumental and laboratory investigations, pharmacotherapy, and characteristics of surgical intervention were analyzed in detail. Based on the identified factors, a scoring system for assessing the risk of recurrence of LEVVD after endovenous interventions was developed. The validity of this scale was tested in the entire cohort of patients included in the retrospective analysis. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 25 and Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The following risk factors for recurrence of lower extremity varicose disease (LEVVD) after endovenous surgery were identified: age over 65 years; body mass index (BMI) greater than 34 kg/m²; history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (with glycated hemoglobin level above 8%); chronic heart failure of functional class II or higher; persistent incompetent perforating veins of the thigh and lower leg; diameter of functioning tributaries: greater than 3 mm in the thigh and greater than 5 mm in the lower leg; diameter of the functioning anterior tributary of the great saphenous vein (GSV) greater than 3 mm; diameter of the Giacomini vein greater than 3.5 mm; residual stump of the GSV at the saphenofemoral junction &gt;1 cm; laser ablation parameters: power up to 7 W and energy density less than 80 J/cm²; and GSV trunk diameter greater than 8 mm.</p><p>According to the developed scoring system, the distribution of patients across risk groups was as follows: low risk 55.56% (n=915); moderate risk 40.62% (n=669); high risk 2.91% (n=48); and very high risk 0.91% (n=15).</p><p>At the same time, concordance between the predicted outcome based on the scale and the actual occurrence of recurrence (n=51) was observed in 80.95% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The scoring system for the quantitative assessment of recurrence of lower extremity varicose disease following endovenous interventions, developed on the basis of identified risk factors, demonstrated high prognostic value. The accuracy of the prediction is ensured by a comprehensive analysis of clinical and demographic data, results of instrumental and laboratory investigations, pharmacotherapy, and characteristics of the surgical intervention performed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидив варикозного расширения вен нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>хроническая венозная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>эндовенозные операции</kwd><kwd>эндовенозная лазерная облитерация</kwd><kwd>шкала риска рецидива</kwd><kwd>прогностическая шкала</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent varicose veins of the lower extremities</kwd><kwd>chronic venous insufficiency</kwd><kwd>lower extremities varicose veins disease</kwd><kwd>endovenous procedures</kwd><kwd>endovenous laser ablation</kwd><kwd>recurrence risk scale</kwd><kwd>prognostic scale</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapagain D, Shrestha KP, Thapa Magar D, Shrestha KB, Yadav PK. 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