inovmedИнновационная медицина КубаниInnovative Medicine of Kuban2541-9897Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1inovmed-182Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОРТОСТАТИЧЕСКАЯ ГИПОТОНИЯ. ЧАСТЬ 1: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ , КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ, КЛИНИКАORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION. PART 1: DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION, NATURAL HISTORYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-0345ГоловинаГ. А.GolovinaG. A.

К. м. н., врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение № 4

Cand. of Sci. (Med.), cardiologist, cardiology department no. 4

350086, Krasnodar, 1st May str., 167

ggolovina.70@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-5744ЖаданО. Н.ZhadanO. N.

Врач-невролог, заведующая отделением медицинской реабилитации для пациентов с нарушением функции центральной нервной системы

Neurologist, head of the neurorehabilitation department

olga_krr2@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4275ЗаргарянК. А.ZargaryanK. A.

Врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение № 4

Cardiologist, cardiology department no. 4

karina.kazaryants@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-3907КравченкоО. А.KravchenkoO. A.

Врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение № 4

Cardiologist, cardiology department no. 4

Ariadna30042008@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-3867ТрипольскаяН. E.TripolskayaN. E.

Врач-кардиолог, кардиологическое отделение № 4

Cardiologist, cardiology department no. 4

Natalyatripolskaya@yandex.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского краяРоссияScientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1, The Krasnodar Krai Ministry of HealthRussian Federation201830122018045363Copyright © Головина Г.А., Жадан О.Н., Заргарян К.А., Кравченко О.А., Трипольская Н.E., 20182018Головина Г.А., Жадан О.Н., Заргарян К.А., Кравченко О.А., Трипольская Н.E.Golovina G.A., Zhadan O.N., Zargaryan K.A., Kravchenko O.A., Tripolskaya N.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/182

Ортостатическая гипотония (ОГ) – это чрезмерное снижение артериального давления (АД) при принятии вертикального положения. Представляет собой проявление нарушения регуляции АД при различных состояниях и не является самостоятельным заболеванием. ОГ ассоциирована с повышенным риском общей смертности, заболеваемости инфарктом миокарда и мозговым инсультом, падений и обмороков. В данной статье представлены определение, классификация, распространенность и клиника ОГ.

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is an excessive decrease of arterial blood pressure when one takes a vertical position. It represents violation of arterial blood pressure circulation at various states and is not an independent disease. OH is associated with an increased risk of the general mortality, incidence of myocardial infarction and cerebral stroke, falling and syncope. We describe definition, classification, prevalence and natural history of OH in this article.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.