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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2019-16-4-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ и методы профилактики повреждений черепных нервов при каротидной эндартерэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis and methods of prevention of cranial nerves injury during carotid endarterectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-7732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюшкин Андрей Валерьевич – д. м. н., профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии педиатрического факультета</p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, д. 32, к. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matyushkin Andrey V. – Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Pediatric Surgery Faculty</p><p>32, 11 Parkovaja str., Moscow, 105077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7279507@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-4988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Айдар Хайсярович – ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии педиатрического факультета</p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, д. 32, к. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafin Aidar Kh. – Assistant Рrofessor of Department of Pediatric Surgery Faculty</p><p>32, 11 Parkovaja str., Moscow, 105077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidm@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матюшкин А.В., Мустафин А.Х., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матюшкин А.В., Мустафин А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matyushkin A.V., Mustafin A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭАЭ) является эффективным методом профилактики первичного и повторного ишемического инсульта. Однако, как и у любого инвазивного метода лечения, выполнение КЭАЭ сопряжено с риском возникновения осложнений в раннем и позднем послеоперационном периодах. Одним из возможных осложнений является интраоперационное повреждение черепных нервов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С 2008 по 2014 г. в условиях университетской клиники на базе ГКБ им. Д.Д. Плетнева г. Москвы было прооперировано 172 пациента с гемодинамически значимыми стенозами ВСА, перенесших ишемический инсульт или транзиторную ишемическую атаку (ТИА) в бассейне кровоснабжения стенозированных внутренних сонных артерий (ВСА).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде зафиксировано 7 случаев повреждения черепных нервов (4,0%). Наиболее часто во время операции были повреждены: концевые ветви лицевого нерва (VII), подъязычный нерв (XII), языкоглоточный нерв (IX), блуждающий нерв (X). Травмы были связаны с коагуляционным повреждением либо сдавлением нервов. В одном случае зафиксировано пересечение подъязычного нерва.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Повреждения черепно-мозговых нервов во время КЭАЭ нередки, их надо учитывать при оценке последствий и рисков этой операции. При соблюдении описанных в статье методов профилактики возможно снижение частоты развития данного осложнения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. CEAE is an effective method of ischemic stroke prevention. However, as any invasive treatment method, CEAE is associated with a risk of complications in the early and late postoperative periods. One of the possible complications is intraoperative injury of cranial nerves.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. From 2008 to 2014 in the department of vascular surgery in Pletnev City Hospital in Moscow, 172 patients with hemodynamically significant ICA stenosis who suffered ischemic stroke or TIA underwent surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the early postoperative period, 7 episodes of cranial nerve injury (4.0%) were detected. The following cranial nerves were most often damaged during surgery: the terminal branches of the facial nerve (VII), the hypoglossus nerve (XII), the glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), and the vagus nerve (X). Injuries were associated with coagulation damage or compression of nerves. In one case, the intersection of the hypoglossus nerve was recorded. In all cases except this one, nerve damage was reversible.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is impossible to avoid cranial nerves injury during carotid endarterectomy. However, the number of such complications can be reduced by the measures described in this article. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>черепные нервы</kwd><kwd>повреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сarotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>cranial nerves</kwd><kwd>injuries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Биллер Х. Практическая неврология. Лечение. Москва: Медицинская литература, 2005. 416 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Josse Biller MD. Practicalneurology. Treatment. Moscow: Medicinskaya literature; 2005. 416 p. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.И., Евзельман М. А. 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