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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-17-1-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предоперационное планирование при хирургическом лечении больных с поясничным спинальным стенозом дегенеративной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pre-operative planning in surgical treatment of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis of degenerative etiology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-8079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афаунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afaunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афаунов Аскер Алиевич, д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой ортопедии, травматологии и ВПХ</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asker A. Afaunov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Military Field Surgery</p><p>167, 1st May str., 350086, Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afaunovkr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-0794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басанкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basankin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басанкин Игорь Вадимович, д. м. н., заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением № 3</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Basankin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Neurosurgery no. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basankin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-2649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьменко Александр Вениаминович, к. м. н., врач-нейрохирург, отделение нейрохирургии № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kuzmenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon of Department of Neurosurgery no. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drko70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Владимир Константинович, врач – травматолог-ортопед, отделение нейрохирургии № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Shapovalov, Traumatologist of Department of Neurosurgery no. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalovspine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-6014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муханов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhanov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муханов Михаил Львович, ассистент кафедры ортопедии, травматологии и ВПХ</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Mukhanov, Assistant of Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Military Field Surgery</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pputinn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афаунов А.А., Басанкин И.В., Кузьменко А.В., Шаповалов В.К., Муханов М.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афаунов А.А., Басанкин И.В., Кузьменко А.В., Шаповалов В.К., Муханов М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afaunov A.A., Basankin I.V., Kuzmenko A.V., Shapovalov V.K., Mukhanov M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/241">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/241</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать алгоритм предоперационного планирования лечения пациентов с поясничными спинальными стенозами дегенеративной этиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов хирургического лечения 522 больных с поясничными спинальными стенозами в возрасте от 23 до 78 лет. В указанную группу не были включены пациенты с остеопорозом, с нарушением сагиттального профиля позвоночника либо отклонениями во фронтальной плоскости более 20 градусов, с наличием спондилолистеза более I степени по Меердингу, с сопутствующей патологией, отягчающей индекс коморбидности Чарлсона более 8 баллов. Всем больным выполнены декомпрессивно-стабилизирующие операции с использованием транспедикулярной фиксации позвоночника (ТПФ) на протяжении от 1 до 8 позвоночно-двигательных сегментов (ПДС). Декомпрессию и межтеловую стабилизацию производили по методике заднего межтелового спондилодеза (PLIF), трансфораминального межтелового спондилодеза (TLIF) или способом реконструкции поясничного позвоночно-двигательного сегмента (патент № 2527150) либо выполняли вентральный корпородез.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ближайшие и отдаленные результаты в период 24–36 месяцев изучены по регрессу основных клинических проявлений по шкалам ВАШ, McCulloch и Young, опроснику Освестри и модифицированной шкале Macnab. Проанализировано качество декомпрессии с коррекцией в оперированных ПДС и межтеловое сращение. Изучено влияние исходного состояния больных на полученные результаты и количество осложнений. Проведен корреляционный анализ между клиническими параметрами, характеризующими исходное состояние больных (протяженность поясничного спинального стеноза, степень функциональной дезадаптации, длительность анамнеза и тяжесть преморбидного фона), и достигнутыми результатами лечения, а также количеством осложнений. Также осуществлен корреляционный анализ между техникой выполнения операций и хирургической тактикой, с одной стороны, и достигнутыми результатами лечения и количеством осложнений – с другой стороны.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Различия в результатах и количестве осложнений, в зависимости от применяемых технических и тактических вариантов лечения и статистической обработки с определением коэффициента корреляции Спирмена и критерия Фишера, определили клинические и спондилометрические признаки в предоперационном состоянии больных, которые оказывали влияние на вероятность развития осложнений при использовании указанных технических и тактических вариантов лечения. Установлено, что состояние преморбидного фона достоверно влияет на вероятность развития наиболее опасных интраоперационных и ранних осложнений. Протяженность декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих операций способствует возникновению показаний к ревизиям в отдаленном периоде. При выполнении TLIF наличие спондилолистеза увеличивает вероятность интраоперационной ликвореи. Способ реконструкции поясничного позвоночно-двигательного сегмента при дефиците поясничного лордоза улучшает возможность коррекции в оперированных ПДС по сравнению с методикой TLIF.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. С учетом выявленного статистически подтвержденного влияния ряда клинических и спондилометрических признаков предоперационного состояния больных на вероятность развития осложнений при использовании различных технических и тактических вариантов лечения предложен алгоритм предоперационного планирования хирургических вмешательств у больных с поясничными спинальными стенозами дегенеративной этиологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Develop a pre-operative planning algorithm to treat patients with lumbar spinal stenosis of degenerative etiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The results of surgical treatment of 522 patients at the age of 23–78 years with degenerative lumbar stenosis were analyzed. Patients with osteoporosis, with a sagittal spinal profile disorder or deviations in the frontal plane of more than 20 degrees, with spondylolistesis of more than 1 Meyerding degree, with accompanying pathology aggravating the Charlson Commorbidity Index of more than 8 points, were not included in this group. All patients underwent decompressive-stabilizing operations using TPF for 1 to 8 vertebral-motor segments. Decompression and interbody stabilization were performed by the method PLIF, TLIF, or by the method of reconstruction of the lumbar vertebral-motor segment (patent no. 2527150), or the ventral fusion was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Immediate and distant results over a period of 24–36 months were studied by regression in major clinical manifestations. The VAS, McCulloch and Young scales, the Oswestry questionnaire, and the modified Macnab scale were applied. The quality of decompression, correction in operated PDS and intertose splicing were evaluated. The effect of the initial state of patients on the obtained results and the number of complications were studied as well. For this purpose, the correlation analysis was carried out between clinical parameters characterizing initial condition of patients (length of lumbar spinal stenosis, degree of functional maladaptation, duration of anamnesis and severity of premorbid background) and achieved results of treatment, as well as number of complications. A correlation analysis was also performed between the technique of performed operations and surgical tactics on the one hand and the achieved results and the number of complications on the other.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Differences in results and number of complications depending on the applied technical and tactical treatment options and statistical treatment with determination of the correlation coefficient of Spirman and Fisher's criterion determined clinical and spondylometric signs in the pre-operative state of patients, that influenced the probability of complications when using the specified technical and tactical treatment options. It has been found that the state of the premorbid background reliably affects the probability of the most dangerous intraoperative and early complications. The length of decompressive stabilizing operations affects the probability of evidence for audits in the distant period. When performing TLIF, the spondylolistesis presence increases the likelihood of intraoperative liquvorea. The method of lumbar vertebral-motor segment reconstruction in lumbar lordosis deficiency improves the possibility of correction in operated vertebral-motor segments in comparison with TLIF technique.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking into account the revealed statistically confirmed effect of a number of clinical and spondylometric signs of the pre-operative condition in patients on the probability of complications using various technical and tactical versions of treatment, an algorithm of pre-operative planning of surgical intervention in patients with lumbar stenosis of degenerative etiology is presented.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поясничный стеноз</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>предоперационное планирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lumbar spinal stenosis</kwd><kwd>operation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>pre-operative planning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афаунов А.А., Басанкин И.В., Кузьменко А.В., Шаповалов В.К. 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