<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-17-1-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периоперационная оценка кардиологического риска при некардиохирургических оперативных вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perioperative assessment of cardiological risk in non-cardiac surgical interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaia</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эзугбая Бека Сосоевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beka S. Ezugbaia, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar, 167, 1st May str., 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezugbaia.b.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шолин Иван Юрьевич, к. м. н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Sholin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department no. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Ваагн Ашотович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vaagn A. Avetisyan, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корячкин Виктор Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии имени В.И. Гордеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Koryachkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakoryachkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурин Дмитрий Анатольевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Baturin, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здрвоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзугбая Б.С., Шолин И.Ю., Аветисян В.А., Корячкин В.А., Батурин Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзугбая Б.С., Шолин И.Ю., Аветисян В.А., Корячкин В.А., Батурин Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezugbaia B.S., Sholin I.Y., Avetisyan V.A., Koryachkin V.A., Baturin D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>В послеоперационном периоде первое место по заболеваемости и смертности занимают кардиологические осложнения, которые зависят от таких факторов, как отягощенный сердечно-сосудистый анамнез и тип хирургического вмешательства, особенности и виды анестезии, водный баланс и послеоперационное наблюдение за пациентом. Для их предупреждения необходимо ответить на два вопроса: есть ли риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в периоперационном периоде и как их избежать. В статье представлен обзор литературных данных о современных взглядах на периоперационную оценку кардиологических рисков у пациентов после некардиохирургических операций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>During the postoperative period, cardiological complications occupy the first position regarding morbidity and mortality rates. They depend on various factors such as compromised cardiovascular history and type of surgical intervention, features and type of anesthesia, water balance and postoperative care of the patient. To prevent complications, one should reply two questions: is there a risk of cardiovascular complications in the perioperative period and how to avoid them. The article presents a review of the literature on current views on the perioperative assessment of cardiac risks in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка кардиологического риска</kwd><kwd>шкалы оценки риска</kwd><kwd>периоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>некардиохирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiological risk assessment</kwd><kwd>risk assessment scales</kwd><kwd>perioperative complications</kwd><kwd>non-cardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E, et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2009 Nov;30(22):2769-812. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp337</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E, et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J. 2009 Nov;30(22):2769-812. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp337</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boersma E, Kertai MD, Schouten O, et al. Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery: validation of the Lee cardiac risk index. Am J Med. 2005;118(10):1134-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boersma E, Kertai MD, Schouten O, et al. Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery: validation of the Lee cardiac risk index. Am J Med. 2005;118(10):1134-41. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.01.064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Copeland GP, Jones D, Walters M. POSSUM: A scoring system for surgical audit. Br J Surg. 1991;78(3):355-60. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800780327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Copeland GP, Jones D, Walters M. POSSUM: A scoring system for surgical audit. Br J Surg. 1991;78(3):355-60. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800780327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prytherch DR, Whiteley MS, Higgins B, Weaver PC, Prout WG, Powell SJ. POSSUM and Portsmouth POSSUM for predicting mortality. Br J Surg. 1998;85(9):1217-20. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00840.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prytherch DR, Whiteley MS, Higgins B, Weaver PC, Prout WG, Powell SJ. POSSUM and Portsmouth POSSUM for predicting mortality. Br J Surg. 1998;85(9):1217-20. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2168.1998.00840.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekkis PP, Prytherch DR, Kocher HM, Senapati A, Poloniecki JD, Stamatakis JD, Windsor ACJ. Development of a dedicated risk-adjustment scoring system for colorectal surgery (colorectal POSSUM). Br J Surg. 2004;91(9):1174-82. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.4430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekkis PP, Prytherch DR, Kocher HM, Senapati A, Poloniecki JD, Stamatakis JD, Windsor ACJ. Development of a dedicated risk-adjustment scoring system for colorectal surgery (colorectal POSSUM). Br J Surg. 2004;91(9):1174-82. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.4430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tekkis PP, McCulloch P, Poloniecki JD, Prytherch DR, Kessaris N, Steger AC. Risk‐adjusted prediction of operative mortality in oesophagogastric surgery with O-POSSUM. Br J Surg 2004;91:288-95. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.4414</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tekkis PP, McCulloch P, Poloniecki JD, Prytherch DR, Kessaris N, Steger AC. Risk‐adjusted prediction of operative mortality in oesophagogastric surgery with O-POSSUM. Br J Surg 2004;91:288-95. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.4414</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gocmen E, Koc M, Tez M, et al. Evaluation of P‐POSSUM and O‐POSSUM scores in patients with gastric cancer undergoing resection. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Nov-Dec;51(60):1864-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gocmen E, Koc M, Tez M, et al. Evaluation of P‐POSSUM and O‐POSSUM scores in patients with gastric cancer undergoing resection. Hepatogastroenterology. 2004 Nov-Dec;51(60):1864-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapma M, Kahmann O, van Stijn I, Zeebregts CJ, Vahl A. Evaluation of risk prediction models, V-POSSUM and GAS, in patients with acute abdominal aortic rupture treated with EVAR or an open procedure. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2017 Jun;58(3):439-45. DOI: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.07657-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapma M, Kahmann O, van Stijn I, Zeebregts CJ, Vahl A. Evaluation of risk prediction models, V-POSSUM and GAS, in patients with acute abdominal aortic rupture treated with EVAR or an open procedure. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2017 Jun;58(3):439-45. DOI: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.07657-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tambyraja AL, Lee AJ, Murie JA, Chalmers RTA. Prognostic scoring in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a prospective evaluation. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Feb;47(2):282-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.10.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tambyraja AL, Lee AJ, Murie JA, Chalmers RTA. Prognostic scoring in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a prospective evaluation. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Feb;47(2):282-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.10.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977;297(16):845-50. DOI: 10.1056/nejm197710202971601</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med. 1977;297(16):845-50. DOI: 10.1056/nejm197710202971601</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Detsky AS, Abrams HB, McLaughlin JR, et al. Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4):211-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Detsky AS, Abrams HB, McLaughlin JR, et al. Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;1(4):211-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown KN, Cascella M. Goldman Risk Indices. 2019 Sep 21. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2019. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546604/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown KN, Cascella M. Goldman Risk Indices. 2019 Sep 21. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2019. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546604/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043- 9. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee TH, Marcantonio ER, Mangione CM. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation. 1999;100(10):1043- 9. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.100.10.1043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, et al. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management. The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2383-431. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kristensen SD, Knuuti J, Saraste A, et al. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management. The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J. 2014;35:2383-431. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mureddu GF. Current multivariate risk scores in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2017;87(2):16-20. DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2017.848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mureddu GF. Current multivariate risk scores in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2017;87(2):16-20. DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2017.848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis C, Tait G, Carroll J, et al. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index in the new millennium: a single-centre prospective cohort re-evaluation of the original variables in 9,519 consecutive elective surgical patients. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60:855-63. DOI: 10.1007/s12630-013-9988-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis C, Tait G, Carroll J, et al. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index in the new millennium: a single-centre prospective cohort re-evaluation of the original variables in 9,519 consecutive elective surgical patients. Can J Anaesth. 2013;60:855-63. DOI: 10.1007/s12630-013-9988-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford M, Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN. Systematic review: prediction of perioperative cardiac complications and mortality by the Revised Cardiac Risk Index. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(1):26-35. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-1-201001050-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford M, Beattie WS, Wijeysundera DN. Systematic review: prediction of perioperative cardiac complications and mortality by the Revised Cardiac Risk Index. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(1):26-35. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-152-1-201001050-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertges DJ, Goodney PhP, Zhao Yu, et al. The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52(3):674-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.03.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertges DJ, Goodney PhP, Zhao Yu, et al. The Vascular Study Group of New England Cardiac Risk Index (VSG-CRI) predicts cardiac complications more accurately than the Revised Cardiac Risk Index in vascular surgery patients. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52(3):674-83. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2010.03.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta PK, Gupta H, Sundaram A, et al. Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation. 2011 Jul 26;124(4):381-7. DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.110.015701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta PK, Gupta H, Sundaram A, et al. Development and validation of a risk calculator for prediction of cardiac risk after surgery. Circulation. 2011 Jul 26;124(4):381-7. DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.110.015701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association. 2014 ACC/ AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 9;64(22):e77-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.944</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, et al; American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association. 2014 ACC/ AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Dec 9;64(22):e77-137. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.944</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronson WL, McAuliffe MS, Miller K. Variability in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification Scale. AANA J. 2003 Aug;71:265-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronson WL, McAuliffe MS, Miller K. Variability in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification Scale. AANA J. 2003 Aug;71:265-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойленко В.В., Шевченко О.П. Эволюция представлений об оценке риска развития сердечнососудистых осложнений в периоперационном периоде. Терапевтический архив. 2014. Т. 86, №4. С. 96102. [Samoylenko VV, Shevchenko OP. Evolution of ideas on the assessment of cardiovascular risks in the perioperative period. Terapevtichesky arkhiv. 2014;86(4):96102. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самойленко В.В., Шевченко О.П. Эволюция представлений об оценке риска развития сердечнососудистых осложнений в периоперационном периоде. Терапевтический архив. 2014. Т. 86, №4. С. 96102. [Samoylenko VV, Shevchenko OP. Evolution of ideas on the assessment of cardiovascular risks in the perioperative period. Terapevtichesky arkhiv. 2014;86(4):96102. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilimoria KY, Liu Ya, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833-842.e1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilimoria KY, Liu Ya, Paruch JL, et al. Development and evaluation of the universal ACS NSQIP surgical risk calculator: a decision aid and informed consent tool for patients and surgeons. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217(5):833-842.e1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.07.385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohn SL, Fernandez Ros N. Comparison of 4 cardiac risk calculators in predicting postoperative cardiac complications after noncardiac operations. Am J. Cardiol. 2018 Jan 1;121(1):125-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.09.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohn SL, Fernandez Ros N. Comparison of 4 cardiac risk calculators in predicting postoperative cardiac complications after noncardiac operations. Am J. Cardiol. 2018 Jan 1;121(1):125-30. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.09.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahlke AR, Merkow RP, Chung JW, Kinnier CV, Cohen ME, Sohn MW, Paruch J, Holl JL, Bilimoria KY. Comparison of postoperative complication risk prediction approaches based on factors known preoperatively to surgeons versus patients. Surgery. 2014 Jul;156(1):39-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahlke AR, Merkow RP, Chung JW, Kinnier CV, Cohen ME, Sohn MW, Paruch J, Holl JL, Bilimoria KY. Comparison of postoperative complication risk prediction approaches based on factors known preoperatively to surgeons versus patients. Surgery. 2014 Jul;156(1):39-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.03.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mogal HD, Fino N, Clark C, Shen P. Comparison of observed to predicted outcomes using the ACS NSQIP risk calculator in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Aug;114(2):157-62. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogal HD, Fino N, Clark C, Shen P. Comparison of observed to predicted outcomes using the ACS NSQIP risk calculator in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Aug;114(2):157-62. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cologne KG, Keller DS, Liwanag L, Devaraj B, Senagore AJ. Use of the American College of Surgeons NSQIP surgical risk calculator for laparoscopic colectomy: how good is it and how can we improve it? J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Mar;220(3):281-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cologne KG, Keller DS, Liwanag L, Devaraj B, Senagore AJ. Use of the American College of Surgeons NSQIP surgical risk calculator for laparoscopic colectomy: how good is it and how can we improve it? J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Mar;220(3):281-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.12.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szender JB, Frederick PJ, Eng KH, Akers SN, Lele ShB, Odunsi K. Evaluation of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Universal Surgical Risk Calculator for a gynecologic oncology service. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2015;25(3):512-20. DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000000378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szender JB, Frederick PJ, Eng KH, Akers SN, Lele ShB, Odunsi K. Evaluation of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Universal Surgical Risk Calculator for a gynecologic oncology service. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2015;25(3):512-20. DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000000378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edelstein AI, Kwasny MJ, Suleiman LI, et al. Can the American College of Surgeons Risk Calculator predict 30-day complications after knee and hip arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):5-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.01.057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edelstein AI, Kwasny MJ, Suleiman LI, et al. Can the American College of Surgeons Risk Calculator predict 30-day complications after knee and hip arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):5-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.01.057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider AL, Deig CR, Prasad KG, et al. Ability of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Risk Calculator to predict complications following total laryngectomy. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;142(10):972-9. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2016.1809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider AL, Deig CR, Prasad KG, et al. Ability of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Risk Calculator to predict complications following total laryngectomy. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;142(10):972-9. DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2016.1809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slump J, Ferguson PC, Wunder JS, et al. Can the ACS-NSQIP surgical risk calculator predict post-operative complications in patients undergoing flap reconstruction following soft tissue sarcoma resection? J Surg Oncol. 2016;114(5):570-5. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slump J, Ferguson PC, Wunder JS, et al. Can the ACS-NSQIP surgical risk calculator predict post-operative complications in patients undergoing flap reconstruction following soft tissue sarcoma resection? J Surg Oncol. 2016;114(5):570-5. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malhotra AK, Ramakrishna H. N-terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide in high cardiovascular-risk patients for noncardiac surgery: What is the current prognostic evidence? Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19(2):314-20. DOI: 10.4103/0971-9784.179636</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malhotra AK, Ramakrishna H. N-terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide in high cardiovascular-risk patients for noncardiac surgery: What is the current prognostic evidence? Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19(2):314-20. DOI: 10.4103/0971-9784.179636</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang TJ, Larson MG, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Leip EP, Omland T, Wolf PhA, Vasan RS. Plasma natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12;350(7):655-63. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa031994</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang TJ, Larson MG, Levy D, Benjamin EJ, Leip EP, Omland T, Wolf PhA, Vasan RS. Plasma natriuretic peptide levels and the risk of cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12;350(7):655-63. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa031994</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Assessment of cardiac risk before non-cardiac surgery: brain natriuretic peptide in 1590 patients. Heart. 2006 Nov;92(11):1645-50. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2005.085530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Assessment of cardiac risk before non-cardiac surgery: brain natriuretic peptide in 1590 patients. Heart. 2006 Nov;92(11):1645-50. DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2005.085530</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
