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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-18-2-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенометрические предпосылки развития поперечного плоскостопия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray prerequisites for transverse platypodia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-4099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рошаль</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshal</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рошаль Сергей Маркович, врач – хирург-травматолог</p><p>620036, Екатеринбург, ул. Соболева, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Roshal, Trauma Surgeon</p><p>10, Soboleva str., Yekaterinburg, 620036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Serrosh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-1292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухов Игорь Азарьевич, врач-травматолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Obukhov, Trauma Doctor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1342-8930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermishina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермишина Алена Сергеевна, студент 6-го курса, лечебно-профилактический факультет, Уральский государственный медицинский университет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Ermishina, Sixth-Year Student, Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёва</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheveleva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевелёва Мария Михайловна, студент 6-го курса, лечебно-профилактический факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Sheveleva, Sixth-Year Student, Faculty of General Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>5 военный клинический госпиталь войск национальной гвардии РФ;&#13;
Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>5 Military Clinical Hospital of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>5 военный клинический госпиталь войск национальной гвардии РФ; Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>5 Military Clinical Hospital of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рошаль С.М., Обухов И.А., Ермишина А.С., Шевелёва М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рошаль С.М., Обухов И.А., Ермишина А.С., Шевелёва М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roshal S.M., Obukhov I.A., Ermishina A.S., Sheveleva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Статическая деформация переднего отдела стопы является одной из самых распространенных ортопедических патологий. В подавляющем большинстве с данной проблемой сталкиваются женщины. Рентгенометрический показатель первого плюснеклиновидного сустава (M1C1) важен в ходе предоперационного планирования для определения объема оперативного вмешательства при хирургическом лечении статической деформации переднего отдела стопы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить рентгенометрические предпосылки развития поперечного плоскостопия в зависимости от строения первого плюснеклиновидного сустава для улучшения результатов хирургического лечения пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С 2015 по 2017 г. проведено ретроспективное исследование рентгенограмм 236 стоп (118 пациенток), выполненных в стандартной дорсоплантарной проекции в покое и с функциональной нагрузкой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе анализа полученных рентгенограмм выявлена прямая зависимость между углами наклона суставной поверхности медиальной клиновидной кости и суставной поверхности основания основной фаланги первого пальца, головки первой плюсневой кости (PASA), межплюсневого угла (М1М2) и угла отклонения первого пальца (М1Р1).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дальнейшее изучение зависимости степени поперечного плоскостопия от угла наклона суставной поверхности медиальной клиновидной кости и использование угла M1С1 в качестве прогностического показателя, по нашему мнению, позволит улучшить качество предоперационного планирования хирургического лечения пациентов с поперечным плоскостопием для снижения риска развития рецидива. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Static deformation of the forefoot is one of the common orthopedic pathologies, most often found in women. X-ray index of the first metatarsocuneiform joint (M1C1) is important during preoperative planning to determine the surgeon volume for surgical treatment of static forefoot deformity.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the radiometric prerequisites for the development of transverse platypodia depending on the structure of the first metatarsopharyngeal joint to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. From 2015 to 2017, a retrospective study of X-rays of 236 feet (118 patients) performed in a standard dorsoplant projection at rest and with a functional load was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the obtained X-ray patterns revealed a direct dependence between the inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and angles of inclination of the articular surface of the base of the first phalanx of the first finger, the head of the first metatarsal bone (PASA), the intertarsal angle (M1M2) and the deflection angle of the first finger (M1P1).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further study of the dependence of the degree of transverse platypodia to the angle of inclination of the articular surface of the medial sphenoid bone and the use of the angle P1C1 as a prognostic indicator, in our opinion, will improve the quality of preoperative planning of surgical treatment of patients with transverse platypodia to reduce the risk of relapse. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поперечное плоскостопие</kwd><kwd>рентгенография стоп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transverse platypodia</kwd><kwd>X-ray of the feet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вреден Р.Р. Практическое руководство по ортопедии. Л.; M.: Гос. мед. изд-во; 1930. 269 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vreden RR. Practical Guide to Orthopaedics. Leningrad, Moscow: Gos. med. izd-vo; 1930. 269 p. 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