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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-19-3-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-289</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование периоперационных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of perioperative cardiac complications in patients with proximal femoral fracture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaia</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эзугбая Бека Сосоевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beka S. Ezugbaia, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6 </p><p>ul. 1 Maya, 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezugbaia.b.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шолин Иван Юрьевич, к. м. н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Sholin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisian</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Ваагн Ашотович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vaagn A. Avetisian, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корячкин Виктор Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии имени В.И. Гордеева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Koriachkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of V.I. Gordeev Department of Anaesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Pediatrics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джопуа</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhopua</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джопуа Максим Астамурович, ординатор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии факультета повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Dzhopua, Resident of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Transfusiology Department for Advanced Training</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-2514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетень</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleten</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плетень Максим Павлович, ординатор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии, факультет повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки специалистов</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim P. Pleten, Resident of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Transfusiology Department for Advanced Training</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батурин Дмитрий Анатольевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Baturin, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist of Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-0599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марапов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marapov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марапов Дамир Ильдарович, к. м. н., ассистент учебно-методического центра «Бережливые технологии в здравоохранении»</p><p>Казань, Республика Татарстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir I. Marapov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Lean Technologies in Healthcare, an educational and methodological center</p><p>Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзугбая Б.С., Шолин И.Ю., Аветисян В.А., Корячкин В.А., Джопуа М.А., Плетень М.П., Батурин Д.А., Марапов Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзугбая Б.С., Шолин И.Ю., Аветисян В.А., Корячкин В.А., Джопуа М.А., Плетень М.П., Батурин Д.А., Марапов Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezugbaia B.S., Sholin I.Y., Avetisian V.A., Koriachkin V.A., Dzhopua M.A., Pleten M.P., Baturin D.A., Marapov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/289">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/289</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Прогнозирование рисков развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений после ортопедо-травматологических оперативных вмешательств – необходимое условие для улучшения качества лечения пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка качества прогностических шкал периоперационных сердечно-сосудистых рисков у пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела бедренной кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В период с 1 января 2018 г. по 31 декабря 2019 г. проведен ретроспективный анализ 918 медицинских карт стационарных пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости. Периоперационные риски кардиологических осложнений оценивались с помощью индексов Goldman, Lee и Gupta.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кардиологические осложнения зарегистрированы в 7 (0,76%) случаях, из них острый инфаркт миокарда у 6 (0,65%) пациентов и полная атриовентрикулярная блокада у 1 (0,11%) пациента. ROC-анализ взаимосвязи между временем с момента получения травмы и проведением операции и сердечно-сосудистыми осложнениями не дал статистически значимых результатов (AUC = 0,574, 95%-й ДИ: 0,352–0,796). При сравнении частоты сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в зависимости от степени риска, оцененной по индексу Lee, были выявлены существенные различия (p = 0,007), а связь с оценками по индексу Goldman была статистически незначимой (p = 0,151). Площадь под ROC-кривой, соответствующей зависимости вероятности сердечно-сосудистых осложнений от индекса Gupta, составила 0,782 с 95%-й ДИ: 0,574–0,991 (p = 0,017), чувствительность и специфичность модели – 83,3 и 70,4% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Индексы Goldman и Lee не имеют существенной прогностической ценности в отношении прогнозирования периоперационных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедра. Индекс Gupta обладает приемлемым уровнем чувствительности и специфичности при прогнозировании кардиологических осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Prediction of cardiac complications following orthopaedic and trauma surgery is necessary to improve the quality of treating the elderly patients.  </p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the effectiveness of prognostic scores of perioperative cardiac risk in patients with proximal femoral fracture. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 918 hospital patients with proximal hip fracture from January, 1 2018 to December, 31 2019. Perioperative cardiac risks were assessed using the Goldman Risk Index, Revised Cardiac Risk Index (Lee Index) and Gupta Perioperative Cardiac Risk Index. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Cardiac complications occurred in 7 (0.76%) of 918 patients, 6 (0.65%) patients developed acute myocardial infarction, 1 (0.11%) patient suffered from complete atrioventricular block. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of the relationship between the time from injury to surgery and cardiovascular complications did not give statistically significant results (AUC (area under a curve) = 0.574, 95% CI (confidence interval): 0.352–0.796). When compared the presence of cardiac complications with the Lee Criteria predictions, significant differences were revealed (p = 0.007), and the Goldman Index data were not statistically significant (p = 0.151). The area under the ROC curve of the corresponding relationship between the prognosis of cardiac complications and the Gupta Index was 0.782 with 95% CI: 0.574–0.991 (p = 0.017), the sensitivity and specificity of the model were 83.3% and 70.4%, respectively. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Goldman Index and Lee Index have no significant value for predicting perioperative cardiac complications in patients with proximal femoral fracture. The Gupta Index has an acceptable level of sensitivity and specificity in predicting cardiac complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периоперационные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>индекс Lee</kwd><kwd>индекс Gupta</kwd><kwd>индекс Goldman</kwd><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perioperative cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>Lee Index</kwd><kwd>Gupta Index</kwd><kwd>Goldman Index</kwd><kwd>proximal femoral fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meller MM, Toossi N, Gonzalez MH, Son MS, Lau EC, Johanson N. Surgical risks and costs of care are greater in patients who are super obese and undergoing THA. 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