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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-19-3-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ использования минимально инвазивных и традиционных доступов в микрохирургическом лечении неразорвавшихся церебральных аневризм Виллизиева круга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of minimally invasive and traditional approaches for the microsurgical treatment of circle of Willis unruptured intracranial aneurysms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джинджихадзе</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhindzhikhadze</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джинджихадзе Реваз Семенович, к. м. н., руководитель нейрохирургического отделения; доцент, Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Revaz S. Dzhindzhikhadze, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Neurosurgery Department; Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Глеб Валерьевич, к. м. н., ученый секретарь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Danilov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Academic Secretary</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-9837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древаль</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dreval</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Древаль Олег Николаевич, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Dreval, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-0960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Валерий Александрович, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Lazarev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Андрей Викторович, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Polyakov, Neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-0241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одаманов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odamanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Одаманов Джемиль Ахметович, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корп. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Djemil A. Odamanov, Neurosurgeon</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodamanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского Министерства здравоохранения РФ; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Research Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джинджихадзе Р.С., Данилов Г.В., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Поляков А.В., Одаманов Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джинджихадзе Р.С., Данилов Г.В., Древаль О.Н., Лазарев В.А., Поляков А.В., Одаманов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhindzhikhadze R.S., Danilov G.V., Dreval O.N., Lazarev V.A., Polyakov A.V., Odamanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительный анализ использования минимально инвазивных (МиД) и традиционных (ТрД) доступов при микрохирургическом лечении неразорвавшихся церебральных аневризм (НЦА) для оценки эффективности и безопасности концепции keyhole-хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов микрохирургического лечения 204 пациентов с НЦА за период с 2014 по 2019 г. В исследование включены две группы пациентов, отличающиеся по виду хирургического доступа: группа ТрД (n = 85, 41,7%) и МиД (n = 119, 58,3%). В группе ТрД использовали птериональный (n = 31), орбитозигоматический (n = 16) и латеральный супраорбитальный (n = 38) доступы. В группе МиД применяли трансбровный супраорбитальный (n = 35), мини-птериональный (n = 38), трансбровный трансорбитальный (n = 20) и транспальпебральный трансорбитальный (n = 26) доступы. Сравнение проводилось по частоте интра- и послеоперационных осложнений, длительности оперативного вмешательства и послеоперационного стационарного лечения. Неврологические исходы оценивались по модифицированной шкале Рэнкина. Отдельно рассматривали косметические исходы, гипестезию со стороны доступа, дисфункцию височно-нижнечелюстного сустава, асимметрию лица.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Длительность операции была меньше в группе МиД (р = 0,051). Частота интра- и послеоперационных осложнений сопоставима в обеих группах (р &gt; 0,05). Длительность госпитализации достоверно меньше в группе мини-доступов (р &gt; 0,001). Функциональные исходы сопоставимы в обеих группах (р &gt; 0,05), а косметические исходы достоверно лучше в группе МиД (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Микрохирургическое лечение пациентов с НЦА из минимально инвазивных доступов является эффективным и безопасным. Обязательными условиями использования концепции keyhole являются адекватный подбор пациентов и тщательная оценка данных нейровизуализации с целью планирования нейрохирургического доступа. Рекомендуем использовать минимально инвазивную концепцию только опытным нейрохирургам в условиях специализированной клиники.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The study objective was to compare the effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgical approaches for treating patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) to assess efficacy and safety of the keyhole concept in neurosurgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. We conducted a comparative analysis of the microsurgical treatment outcomes of 204 patients harbouring UIAs who were operated on from 2014 to 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: operated on using traditional approach (n = 85, 41.7%) and minimally invasive approach (n = 119, 58.3%). Patients of the first group were operated on using pterional (n = 31), orbitozygomatic (n = 16) and lateral supraorbital (n = 38) approaches; in the second group, patients underwent surgery using trans-eyebrow supraorbital (n = 35), minimal pterional (n = 38), trans-eyebrow transorbital (n = 20) and transpalpebral transorbital (n = 26) approaches. Rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications, surgery duration and postoperative in-hospital stay period were the factors to compare. The Modified Rankin Scale was used as a neurological outcomes measure. Also cosmetic results of surgery, hypesthesia from the site of the surgical approach, temporomandibular joint disorder and facial asymmetry were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compared to the traditional approach, minimally invasive technique incurred shorter surgery duration (р = 0.051) and inpatient stay (р &gt; 0.001). Intraoperative and postoperative complication rates (р &gt; 0.05) as well as functional outcomes (р &gt; 0.05) were comparable between the two groups, while cosmetic effects (р &lt; 0.05) were greater in minimally invasive group of UIA patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Microsurgical treatment of UIA patients using minimally invasive approach is considered safe and effective. Adequate selection of patients for operation and exhaustive neuroimaging data assessment for choosing of neurosurgical technique are obligatory factors for keyhole surgery. The authors recommend using minimally invasive concept only for experienced neurosurgical teams in specialized clinics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неразорвавшиеся церебральные аневризмы</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивные доступы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unruptured intracranial aneurysm</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagawa T, Hashi K. The incidence and treatment of asymptomatic, unruptured cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1994;80:217–23. PMID: 8283259. doi:10.3171/jns.1994.80.2.0217</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagawa T, Hashi K. The incidence and treatment of asymptomatic, unruptured cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1994;80:217–23. 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