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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-20-4-14-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние активной аспирации на риск продленного сброса воздуха после видеоторакоскопических лобэктомий: проспективное рандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of suction on prolonged air leak after VATS lobectomies: a prospective randomized study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9202-8064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслак</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslak</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслак Ольга Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Maslak, PhD student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, 7/9, St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.maslak@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-0908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pischik</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пищик Вадим Григорьевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии; руководитель Центра торакальной хирургии; заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim G. Pischik, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Faculty of Medicine;  Chief of the Center for Thoracic Surgery; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-4756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборнев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obornev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оборнев Александр Дмитриевич, к. м. н., торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Obornev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Евгений Игоревич, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии; торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii I. Zinchenko, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine; Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-4251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Александр Игоревич, торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Kovalenko, Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Клиническая больница № 122 им. Л.Г. Соколова; Городской клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; Clinical Hospital no. 122; City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 122 им. Л.Г. Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital no. 122</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Клиническая больница № 122 им. Л.Г. Соколова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; Clinical Hospital no. 122</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслак О.С., Пищик В.Г., Оборнев А.Д., Зинченко Е.И., Коваленко А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслак О.С., Пищик В.Г., Оборнев А.Д., Зинченко Е.И., Коваленко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslak O.S., Pischik V.G., Obornev A.D., Zinchenko E.I., Kovalenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Продленный сброс воздуха является наиболее частым осложнением у пациентов, перенесших резекцию легкого. Несмотря на множество исследований в данной области, до сих пор не решен вопрос выбора адекватного метода дренирования плевральной полости после торакоскопических операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p> Цель. Сравнение активной аспирации и дренирования по Бюлау и оценка их влияния на частоту продленного сброса воздуха.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное исследование включены 60 пациентов, оперированных в объеме видеоторакоскопических лобэктомий в Центре торакальной хирургии Клинической больницы № 122 (Санкт-Петербург) по поводу различных хирургических заболеваний с сентября 2018-го по май 2020 г. Исследование являлось открытым параллельным контролируемым рандомизированным с двумя группами – группой контроля (дренирование по Бюлау) и исследуемой группой (активная аспирация). Каждая группа состояла из 30 человек. 10 пациентов были выписаны с клапаном Хеймлиха.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля продленного сброса воздуха составила 23%. У пациентов на активной аспирации продолжительность сброса воздуха была достоверно больше, чем в контрольной группе (5,3 ± 1,3 и 3,7 ± 0,9 дня соответственно, р = 0,04). Количество случаев продленного сброса воздуха при использовании активной аспирации было выше, чем в контрольной группе (8 и 6 пациентов соответственно), однако различия оказались статистически недостоверны (р = 0,57). Две группы также не различались по количеству кардиореспираторных осложнений (р = 0,2). В исследуемой группе не было ни одного повторного вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Преимуществом дренирования по Бюлау является меньший риск поддержания дефектов в легочной ткани, которые являются источниками сброса воздуха. Активная аспирация может увеличивать уже существующие дефекты в висцеральной плевре, а также провоцировать гиперэкссудацию, что увеличивает продолжительность дренирования. Вместе с тем применение аспирации позволяет ликвидировать остаточные полости, сопоставить висцеральную и париетальную плевры, что должно способствовать уменьшению сброса воздуха. Проведено множество исследований на данную тему, однако их результаты противоречат друг другу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дренирование плевральной полости у пациентов после торакоскопических лобэктомий может безопасно осуществляться при помощи дренирования по Бюлау. При нарастании подкожной эмфиземы или выявлении признаков прогрессирующей дыхательной недостаточности необходимо переводить пациентов на активную аспирацию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Prolonged air leak is the most common postoperative complication following lung resection. Despite the huge number of researches concerning this problem, no consensus exists regarding the choice of the appropriate method of pleural space drainage after thoracoscopic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare suction and water-seal regarding their influence on the incidence of prolonged air leak.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. This prospective randomized trial included sixty patients who underwent VATS lobectomies on different diagnoses in the Center for Thoracic Surgery, Clinical Hospital no. 122 (St. Petersburg) from September 2018 until May 2020. The open-label randomized controlled trial involved two groups: control group (water-seal drainage) and suction group. Each group consisted of thirty patients. Ten patients were discharged with a Heimlich valve.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The incidence of prolonged air leak was 23%. Patients in the suction group had a higher duration of air leak than those in the control group (5.3 ± 1.3 vs 3.7 ± 0.9 days, р = 0.04). The number of air leak cases was slightly higher in the suction group (8 and 6 patients); however, the difference was not significant (р = 0.57). Both groups had no difference in the number of complications (р = 0.2). There were no cases of reoperation.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The advantage of water-seal is a lower risk of parenchymal defects. Suction may increase holes in visceral pleura, cause hyperexudation, leading to prolonged duration of drainage. At the same time, the use of suction may decrease residual pleural spaces, match visceral and parietal pleura, which may decrease the duration of air leak. A lot of studies on this issue was performed, however, their results are contradictory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Drainage of pleural space after VATS lobectomies may be safely performed with water-seal. In the case of increasing surgical emphysema or appearance of progressive dyspnea, suction should be applied</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продленный сброс воздуха</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>активная аспирация</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolonged air leak</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>suction</kwd><kwd>video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood D, Lauer L, Layton A, Tong K. Prolonged length of stay associated with air leak following pulmonary resection has a negative impact on hospital margin. Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2016;8:187–95. PMID: 27274293. PMCID: PMC4876678. https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S95603 [erratum in: Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2016;8:351. 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