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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2020-20-4-65-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анестезия при артроскопических операциях на нижних конечностях у пожилых пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anesthesia for arthroscopic surgery on the lower extremities in elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1367-6590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Михаил Вадимович, старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, 227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Korolev, Senior Lecturer, Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p> Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevmikhailv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-1711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартанов Владимир Яковлевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Ya. Vartanov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столяров Сергей Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Stolyarov, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-2832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусак Александр Александрович, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Gusak, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Reaviz, a medical institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев М.В., Вартанов В.Я., Столяров С.А., Гусак А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев М.В., Вартанов В.Я., Столяров С.А., Гусак А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev M.V., Vartanov V.Y., Stolyarov S.A., Gusak A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Значительный рост артрозов и артритов обусловил востребованность не только консервативного, но и других методов хирургического лечения, среди которых на первый план по распространенности и эффективности выступают артроскопические вмешательства. Малоинвазивность, меньшая по сравнению с традиционными хирургическими методами лечения травматичность, возможность осуществить лечение по принципу «хирургия одного дня» предопределяют их все большую востребованность.</p><p>В статье представлен обзор литературных данных об особенностях анестезиологического пособия у пациентов пожилого возраста, подвергшихся артроскопическим вмешательствам на нижних конечностях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A significant increase in arthrosis and arthritis causes not only conservative but also other various methods of surgical treatment. Minimal invasiveness, less trauma compared to traditional surgical methods of treatment, the ability to carry out treatment on the principle of one-day surgery determine their greater demand.</p><p>The paper presents a review of literature data on the features of anesthesia in elderly patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery on the lower extremities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроаксиальная блокада</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd><kwd>симпатолизис</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>артроскопические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroaxial blockade</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>sympatholysis</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>arthroscopic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якушева А.Ю., Волкова Ю.В., Лантухова Н.Д. 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