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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2021-22-2-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Десятилетний опыт применения трансбронхиальной эндосонографии в одном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ten-year experience of transbronchial endosonography in single center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2168-5793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Игорь Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-торакальный хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель направления интервенционной пульмонологии</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Vasilev, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Leading Researcher, Head of Interventional Pulmonology Discipline</p><p>Ligovsky Prospect, 2–4, St. Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv.vasilev@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitcev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Иван Александрович, врач-торакальный хирург, онколог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Zaitcev, Thoracic Surgeon, Oncologist</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-8852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudriashov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудряшов Григорий Геннадьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory G. Kudriashov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Staff Scientist, Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-7214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Владимир Федорович, заведующий отделением реанимации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Lee, Head of Resuscitation Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5137-5126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новицкая</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novitskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новицкая Татьяна Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением патоморфологии, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии; доцент кафедры патологии медицинского факультета, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Novitskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Pathomorphology Department, St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Associate Professor, Pathology Department of the Medical Faculty, St. Petersburg State University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-0588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколович</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovich</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколович Евгений Георгиевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии; профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Sokolovich, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Professor, Hospital Surgery Department, St. Petersburg State University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии; декан медицинского факультета, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Head of Hospital Surgery Department, St. Petersburg State University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев И.В., Зайцев И.А., Кудряшов Г.Г., Ли В.Ф., Новицкая Т.А., Соколович Е.Г., Яблонский П.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев И.В., Зайцев И.А., Кудряшов Г.Г., Ли В.Ф., Новицкая Т.А., Соколович Е.Г., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev I.V., Zaitcev I.A., Kudriashov G.G., Lee V.F., Novitskaya T.A., Sokolovich E.G., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Трансбронхиальная эндосонография – это относительно новый способ диагностики патологических состояний органов грудной полости.</p><p>Цель Анализ 10-летнего опыта применения трансбронхиальной эндосонографии в специализированном центре.</p><p>Материал и методы За период с апреля 2010 по апрель 2020 г. выполнено 756 трансбронхиальных эндосонографий 756 пациентам. Исследования проводились по различным показаниям: 1) группа 1 (483) – трансбронхиальная пункция лимфатических узлов с целью получения морфологического подтверждения этиологии патологического процесса в грудной полости; 2) группа 2 (260) – выполнение аспирационной биопсии с целью изучения состояния лимфатических узлов у пациентов с подозрением на рак легкого или верифицированным диагнозом для определения дескриптора N; 3) группа 3 (13) – исследование, которое закончилось только получением эндосонографического изображения. Всем пациентам была выполнена трансбронхиальная эндосонография при помощи специального ультразвукового бронхоскопа: EB-1970UK (Pentax Corp.) и ультразвукового сканера EUB 5000 Plus G OB/GYN – Vascular Ultrasound (Hitachi Corp.).</p><p>Результаты Общая информативность составила 78%, верификация лимфоаденопатии средостения – 72% (57, 79, 58% для мазков, цитоблоков и мазков + цитоблоков, цитоблоков vs мазков + цитоблоков, p &lt; 0,05). Верификация локальных изменений в средостении – 66%; верификация перибронхиальных образований – 87%. Стадирование рака легких – 87% (82, 88, 86% для мазков, цитоблоков и мазков + цитоблоков соответственно, р &gt; 0,05).</p><p>Заключение Диагностическая значимость трансбронхиальной аспирационной биопсии под контролем эндосонографии с целью верификации лимфаденопатии средостения может варьировать от 37,5 до 83% и повышаться с нарастанием опыта у задействованных лиц. Использование цитоблоков показало лучшие результаты. Эффективность эндосонографического стадирования варьирует от 60 до 100% и не зависит от способа обработки аспирационного материала. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective Transbronchial endosonography (EBUS) is a relatively new method for diagnosing of the pathological condition of the thoracic organs. Analysis of 10 years of our experience in the use of transbronchial endosonography in a specialized center.</p><p>Material and Methods During the period from April 2010 to April 2020, 756 transbronchial endosonographies were conducted on 756 patients. The studies were carried out for various indications: 1) Group 1 (483) – transbronchial puncture of the lymph nodes in order to obtain morphological confirmation of the etiology; 2) Group 2 (260) – staging of suspected or verified lung cancer to determine the descriptor N; 3) Group 3 (13) – a study that ended only with obtaining an endosonographic image. All patients underwent transbronchial endosonography using the special ultrasound bronchoscope EB-1970UK (Pentax Corp.) and the ultrasound scanner EUB 5000 Plus G OB/GYN – Vascular Ultrasound (HITACHI Corp.).</p><p>Results General information content was 78%; verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy was 72% (57, 79, 58% for smears, cytoblocks and smears + cytoblocks, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, p &lt; 0.05). Verification of local changes in the mediastinum – 66%; verification of peribronchial tumor – 87%. Lung cancer staging – 87% (82, 88, 86% for smears, cytoblocks vs smears + cytoblocks, respectively, р &gt; 0.05)</p><p>Conclusion Тhe diagnostic utility of EBUS for the verification of mediastinal lymphadenopathy can range from 37,5 to 83% and rise with increasing experience for all persons involved. The use of cytoblocks showed the best results. The diagnostic utility of staging varies from 60 to 100% and does not depend on the method of processing the aspiration material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансбронхиальная эндосонография</kwd><kwd>лимфоаденопатия средостения</kwd><kwd>инвазивное стадирование</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>НМКРЛ</kwd><kwd>ЭБУС/ТАБ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transbronchial endosonography</kwd><kwd>mediastinal lymphadenopathy</kwd><kwd>invasive staging</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>NSCLC</kwd><kwd>EBUS-TBNA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herth F, Becker HD, Manegold C, Drings P. Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) – assessment of a new diagnostic tool in bronchoscopy for staging of lung cancer. Onkologie. 2001;24(2):151–54. 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