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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2021-23-3-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка модели прогноза 30-дневной летальности у пациентов после хирургического лечения перелома проксимального отдела бедра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of 30-day mortality forecast model in patients after surgical treatment of proximal hip fracture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaia</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бека Сосоевич Эзугбая, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>143421, Московская область, поселение Ильинское, ул. Рублевское предместье, 2/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beka S. Ezugbaia, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist, Department of Resuscitation and Intensive Care</p><p>2/2, st. Rublevskoe suburb, Ilyinskoye village, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezugbaia.b.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Анатольевич Корячкин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии имени В.И. Гордеева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Koriachkin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscriation and Pediatric Emergency</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолин</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholin</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Юрьевич Шолин, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Yu. Sholin, Head of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Батурин, врач – анестезиологреаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации № 6</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Baturin, Anaesthesiologist and Reanimatologist Department no. 6</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-3877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Геннадиевич Барышев, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой хирургии № 1 ФПК и ППС, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи, главный внештатный хирург МЗ Краснодарского края, НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Baryshev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgery Department, Faculty of Advanced Studies and Professional Retraining of Specialists, Kuban State Medical University; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Chief Freelance Surgeon, Research Institutе – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital no. 1</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Дмитриевич Шевчук, студент 5 курса, лечебный факультет</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil D. Shevchuk, 5 year student</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ильинская Больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilynskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С. В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С. В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзугбая Б.С., Корячкин В.А., Шолин И.Ю., Батурин Д.А., Барышев А.Г., Шевчук Д.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзугбая Б.С., Корячкин В.А., Шолин И.Ю., Батурин Д.А., Барышев А.Г., Шевчук Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezugbaia B.S., Koryachkin V.A., Sholin I.Y., Baturin D.A., Baryshev A.G., Shevchuk D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение Зачастую переломы проксимального отдела бедренной кости встречаются у пациентов преклонного и старческого возраста. У большинства из них имеется неблагоприятный коморбидный фон. В этой связи существует высокий риск возникновения осложнений в послеоперационном периоде, что требует разработки и внедрения в клиническую практику эффективной модели прогнозирования, предназначенной для принятия мер во избежание неблагоприятного результата лечения.</p><p>Цель работы Разработать регрессионную модель прогнозирования вероятности возникновения летального исхода в течение 30 суток после операции у пациентов с проксимальным переломом бедра.</p><p>Материал и методы Проведен ретроспективный анализ стационарных историй болезни всех пациентов (n = 1222) с проксимальным переломом бедренной кости, пролеченных в нашем стационаре в 2018–2019 гг. Для исследования были отобраны 388 случаев.</p><p>Результаты После проведения подробного статистического анализа физиологических параметров пациентов выявлены четыре независимых фактора, повышающих риск летального исхода в течение следующих за хирургическим вмешательством 30-ти суток: альбумин меньше 30 (коэффициент регрессии – 1,742; ОШ – 5,708, 95% ДИ (1,904–17,114), p = 0,002), наличие сахарного диабета (коэффициент регрессии – 1,141; ОШ – 3,130, 95% ДИ (1,022–9,588), р = 0,046), наличие острого почечного повреждения (коэффициент регрессии – 3,141; ОШ – 23,136, 95% ДИ (3,886–137,735), р = 0,001), наличие пневмонии (коэффициент регрессии – 2,130; ОШ – 8,411, 95% ДИ (2,453–28,838), р = 0,001). Нами разработана регрессионная модель прогнозирования 30-дневной летальности: коэффициент регрессии константы – 4,371, площадь под ROC-кривой, соответствующей зависимости вероятности 30-дневной летальности, составила 0,841 с 95%-м ДИ (0,732–0,951), чувствительность и специфичность модели – 78,9 и 81,2% соответственно.</p><p>Выводы Регрессионная модель прогнозирования летальности у пациентов с проксимальными переломами бедра, созданная на основе независимых факторов риска, имеет достаточный уровень чувствительности и специфичности. Ее применение возможно в учреждениях здравоохранения, где получают лечение больные с травмой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Fractures of the proximal femur often occur in elderly and senile patients. Most of them have an unfavorable comorbid background. In this regard, there is a high risk of complications in the postoperative period, which requires the development and implementation of an effective forecasting model in clinical practice designed to take measures to avoid adverse treatment outcomes.</p><p>Objective To develop a regression model to predict the probability of lethal outcome within 30 days after surgery in patients with proximal femur fracture.</p><p>Material and Methods A retrospective analysis of inpatient case histories of all patients (n = 1222) with proximal femur fracture treated in our hospital in 2018-2019 was performed. A total of 388 cases were selected for the study.</p><p>Results After a detailed statistical analysis of the physiological parameters of the patients, four independent factors were identified that increased the risk of death during 30 days following surgery: albumin less than 30 g / l (regression coefficient – 1.742; OR – 5.708, 95% CI – 1.904–17.114, p = 0.002), the presence of diabetes mellitus (regression coefficient – 1.141; OR – 3.130, 95% CI –1.022–9.588, p = 0.046), the presence of acute renal injury (regression coefficient – 3.141; OR – 23.136, 95% CI – 3.886–137.735, p = 0.001), the presence of pneumonia (regression coefficient – 2.130; OR – 8.411, 95% CI – 2.453–28.838, p = 0.001). A regression model for predicting 30-day mortality was developed: the constant regression coefficient was 4.371, the area under the ROC-curve corresponding to the probability of 30-day mortality was 0.841 with 95% CI: 0.732–0.951, model sensitivity and specificity – 78.9 and 81.2%, respectively. After a detailed statistical analysis of the patients' physiological parameters, four independent factors were identified that increase the risk of fatal outcome during the next 30 days after surgery: albumin less than 30 g / l (regression coefficient, 1.742; OR – 5.708, 95% CI (1.904 – 17.114), p = 0.002), presence of diabetes mellitus (regression coefficient – 1.141; OR – 3.130, 95% CI (1.022 – 9.588), p = 0.046), presence of acute renal injury (regression coefficient – 3.141; OR – 23.136, 95% CI (3.886 – 137.735), p = 0.001), presence of pneumonia (regression coefficient – 2.130; OR – 8.411, 95% CI (2.453 – 28.838), p = 0.001). Thereby we developed a regression model to predict 30-day mortality: regression coefficient of the constant was 4.371; area under the ROC curve, corresponding to the dependence of the probability of 30-day mortality, was 0.841 with 95% CI (0.732 – 0.951); model sensitivity and specificity were 78.9 and 81.2%, respectively.</p><p>Conclusion Aregression model for predicting mortality in patients with proximal femur fractures based on independent risk factors has a sufficient level of sensitivity and specificity. Its application is possible in practical health care institutions, where patients with trauma are treated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проксимальный перелом бедра</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование 30-дневной летальности</kwd><kwd>периоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal femur fracture</kwd><kwd>prediction of 30-day mortality</kwd><kwd>perioperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker M, Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ. 2006;333(7557):27–30. PMID: 16809710. PMCID: PMC1488757. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.333.7557.27</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker M, Johansen A. Hip fracture. BMJ. 2006;333(7557):27–30. PMID: 16809710. 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