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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2021-24-4-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль внутрисосудистых методов исследования коронарных артерий при отборе пациентов с диффузным и многососудистым поражением для реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of intravascular methods of examination of coronary arteries in the selection of patients with diffuse and multivessel lesions for myocardial revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3593-436X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимкин Даниил Александрович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии, Медицинский институт </p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Maximkin, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Medical institute</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danmed@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-2187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боливоги</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolivogu</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боливоги Жак Маоро, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом детской хирургии, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jacques M. Bolivogui, Postgraduate student of the Departmentof Hospital Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Medical institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-6842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файбушевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faybushevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файбушевич Александр Георгиевич, к. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии с курсом детскойхирургии, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Faybushevich, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Medical institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-7509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурной</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnoy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурной Александр Геннадиевич, ассистент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования, Медицинский институт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Chepurnoy, Assistant of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шугушев</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shugushev</surname><given-names>Z. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шугушев Заурбек Хасанович, д. м. н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии факультета непрерывного медицинского образования, Медицинский институт  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaurbek Kh. Shugushev, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимкин Д.А., Боливоги Ж.М., Файбушевич А.Г., Чепурной А.Г., Шугушев З.Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимкин Д.А., Боливоги Ж.М., Файбушевич А.Г., Чепурной А.Г., Шугушев З.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maximkin D.A., Bolivogu J.M., Faybushevich A.G., Chepurnoy A.G., Shugushev Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/464">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/464</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы Оценка роли внутрисосудистых методов исследования при выборе хирургической тактики реваскуляризации миокарда.</p><p>Материал и методы В исследование были включены 62 пациента с диффузным многососудистым поражением коронарного русла, которым чрескожные коронарные вмешательства (ЧКВ) выполнялись с использованием внутрисосудистых методов исследования. Измерение фракционного резерва кровотока (ФРК) в диффузно измененных артериях проводилось на фоне максимальной гиперемии, последовательно между стенозами путем протяжки датчика, начиная с дистального сегмента. Стентировали первоначально самый дистальный гемодинамически значимый стеноз. Далее выполняли повторное измерение ФРК и решали вопрос о необходимости стентирования других стенозов. Анализ результатов стентирования, а также определение зоны имплантации стента осуществляли методом оптической когерентной томографии (ОКТ).</p><p>Результаты После измерения ФРК количество артерий, в которых присутствовали гемодинамически значимые стенозы, уменьшилось на 24,7% (с 93 до 70). Отмечено также, что у пациентов с двухсосудистым поражением среднее количество таких стенозов снизилось с 2,95 ± 0,65 до 1,82 ± 0,88, а у пациентов с трехсосудистым поражением – с 2,96 ± 0,6 до 2,24 ± 0,76 соответственно (р = 0,0024). Полной (функционально адекватной по данным измерения ФРК) реваскуляризации миокарда удалось достичь у 88,7% пациентов. Стенты с лекарственным покрытием 2-го поколения были имплантированы 82 (47,1%) пациентам, а 3-го поколения – 92 (52,9%). При этом частота успеха реканализаций окклюзий составила 100%. В целом оптимальная имплантация стента была достигнута у всех пациентов. Большие сердечно-сосудистые осложнения наблюдались у 1 (1,6%) пациента, что потребовало дополнительных интервенций.</p><p>Заключение Комплексное использование внутрисосудистых методов исследования (ОКТ и измерения ФРК) позволяет дифференцированно подходить к оценке каждого стеноза измененной артерии у больных с диффузным и многососудистым поражением коронарного русла, добиться высокой частоты полной реваскуляризации миокарда, а также сокращения количества необоснованных вмешательств и интраоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective Assessment of the role of intravascular imaging methods in choosing the surgical strategy of myocardial revascularization.</p><p>Material and Methods The study included 62 patients with diffuse and multivessel coronary artery disease, who underwent percutaneous coronary infervention (PCI) using intravascular imaging methods. Measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) in diffusely altered arteries was performed under conditions of maximum hyperemia, sequentially between stenoses, using the sensor, starting from the distal segment. Initially, the most distal hemodynamically significant stenosis was stented. Then, a repeated measurement of FFR was performed, and the issue of the need for stenting of other stenoses was solved. The results of stenting, as well as determination of the area of stent implantation were carried out by the method of optical coherence tomography (OCT).</p><p>Results After FFR measurement the number of arteries with hemodynamically significant stenoses decreased by 24.7% (from 93 to 70). It was also noted that in patients with two-vessel lesions, the average number of such stenoses decreased from 2.95 ± 0.65 to 1.82 ± 0.88, and in patients with three-vessel lesions – from 2.96 ± 0.6 to 2.24 ± 0.76 respectively (p = 0.0024). Complete (functionally adequate according to FFR measurements) myocardial revascularization was achieved in 88.7% of patients. The second-generation drug eluting stents were implanted in 82 (47.1%) patients, and the third generation stents – in 92 (52.9%) patients. At the same time, the success rate of recanalization of occlusions was 100%. Overall, optimal stent implantation was achieved in all patients. Major cardiovascular complications were observed in 1 (1.6%) patient, which required additional interventions.</p><p>Conclusion Complex use of intravascular imaging methods (OCT and FFR measurements) allows a differentiated approach to the assessment of each stenosis of the affected artery in patients with diffuse and multivessel coronary lesions, to achieve a high frequency of complete myocardial revascularization, as well as to reduce the number of unnecessary interventions and intraoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузное поражение</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>фракционный резерв кровотока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse lesion</kwd><kwd>multivessel lesion</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>fractional flow reserve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сигаев И.Ю., Керен М.А. 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