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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ И УДАЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОДОВ ПРИ ПОСТОЯННОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОСТИМУЛЯЦИИ ПУЧКА ГИСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TECHNICAL FEATURES OF ELECTRODE IMPLANTATION AND REMOVAL WITH CONSTANT HIS BUNDLE ELECTROCARDIOSTIMULATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chudinovgeorgy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляров</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarov</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каракозов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakozov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peskov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татьянченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatyanchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пономарев А.В., Чудинов Г.В., Скляров Ф.В., Каракозов Д.А., Песков Н.А., Татьянченко А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономарев А.В., Чудинов Г.В., Скляров Ф.В., Каракозов Д.А., Песков Н.А., Татьянченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarev A.V., Chudinov G.V., Sklyarov F.V., Karakozov D.A., Peskov N.A., Tatyanchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Клинический поиск новых, наиболее гемодинамически эффективных областей позиционирования эндокардиальных электродов для постоянной кардиостимуляции.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение электрофизиологических параметров и клинических результатов прямой стимуляции пучка Гиса, оценка особенности экстракции скомпрометированного электрода из данного участка сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 36 пациентов, которые были разделены на 2 группы (по 18 человек) по признаку чреспредсердной (первая) или чрезжелудочковой (вторая) стимуляции пучка Гиса. В сроки до 12 мес. с момента имплантации оценивались параметры электрокардиостимуляции, данные поверхностной ЭКГ, ультразвуковая динамика размеров полостей сердца, качество жизни по шкале MOS SF-36.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первой группе время электрической систолы миокарда желудочков (ширина QRS) оказалось достоверно меньше – 111 ± 13 мсек. по сравнению со второй – 134 ± 19 мсек., что соответствует физиологическому паттерну возбуждения миокарда желудочков, исключает диссинхронию, диастолическую дисфункцию левого желудочка, развитие аритмогенной хронической сердечной недостаточности. Качество жизни пациентов первой группы оказалось достоверно выше – 71 ± 8,5 против 63 ± 9,9 балла у пациентов второй группы. Четыре электрода (по 2 в каждой группе) были удалены в связи с развитием экзит-блока.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имплантация чреспредсердного электрода в область пучка Гиса обеспечивает более надежную фиксацию, меньший риск дислокации в раннем послеоперационном периоде и облегчает его деимплантацию в случае возникновения соответствующих показаний. Клиническое внедрение данного лечебного подхода послужит импульсом для отечественной промышленности к созданию специального эндокардиального электрода, доставляющего устройства и стимулятора типа DDD(R), имеющего резервный желудочковый канал, что особенно актуально в условиях импортозамещения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Clinical search for modern, more hemodynamically efficient areas for placing endocardial electrodes with constant cardiostimulation. Our aim is to study electrophysiological parameters and clinical results of His bundle direct stimulation, analyze traits of compromised electrode removal from the given heat area.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. We examined 36 patients divided into two groups (18 patients in each group) according to the signs of transatrial (first) or transventricle (second) stimulation of His bundle. Up to 12 months from the implantation moment we analyzed electrocardiostimulation parameters, data of body-surface ECG, ultrasound dynamics of heart cavity sizes, life quality according to MOS SF-36 scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first group time for electrical systole of ventricle myocardium (width QRS) was authentically less – 111 ± 13 ms comparing to the second – 134 ± 19 which corresponded to physiological pattern for myocardial ventricle activation, excluded dyssinchrony, left ventricle diastolic dysfunction, development of arrhythmogenic chronic cardiac insufficiency. Life quality in the first group was authentically higher – 71 ± 8,5 vs 63 ± 9,9 points in patients from the second group. Four electrodes (2 electrodes in each group) were removed due to exit-block development.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implantation of transatrial electrode in the bundle of His area ensures stable fixation, lower risk of dislocation in the early postoperative period and eases its removal if coinciding indications occur. Clinical application of this medical approach is an impact for creating a peculiar endocardial electrode in native industry, supplying device and stimulator type DDD(R), with a spare ventricle canal which is rather timely regarding conditions for import substitution plan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пучок Гиса</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>эндокардиальный электрод</kwd><kwd>удаление электрода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bundle of His</kwd><kwd>electrocardiostimulation</kwd><kwd>endocardial electrode</kwd><kwd>electrode removal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чудинов Г.В. 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