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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2500-0268-2022-25-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения опухолей позвоночника, осложненных компрессией спинного мозга и его корешков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of spinal tumors complicated by compression of the spinal cord and its roots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3061-6108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович, д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, генеральный директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра онкологии; заведующий кафедрой онкологии, Ростовский государственный медицинский университет; главный внештатный специалист-онколог Южного федерального округа</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Kit, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director of National Medical Research Center for Oncology; Head of the Oncology Department, Rostov State Medical University; Chief Freelance Oncologist of the Southern Federal District</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-415X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закондырин</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakondyrin</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закондырин Дмитрий Евгеньевич, к. м. н., научный сотрудник научного отдела неотложной нейрохирургии; врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии Клинического медицинского центра</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Zakondyrin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow of the Scientific Department of Emergency Neurosurgery; Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgery Department of Clinical Medical Centre</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russiandoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринь</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринь Андрей Анатольевич, д. м. н., заведующий научным отделом неотложной нейрохирургии; профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации, Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова; главный внештатный специалист-нейрохирург департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Grin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Neurosurgery; Professor of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation Department, Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Chief Freelance Neurosurgeon of the Moscow Healthcare Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2937-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Росторгуев</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorguev</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Росторгуев Эдуард Евгеньевич, к. м. н., заведующий отделением нейроонкологии</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard E. Rostorguev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Neuro-oncology</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6382-5622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юндин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yundin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юндин Сергей Викторович, к. м. н., заведующий отделением нейрохирургии Клинического медицинского центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Yundin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Neurosurgery Department of Clinical Medical Centre</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Закондырин Д.Е., Гринь А.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., Юндин С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Закондырин Д.Е., Гринь А.А., Росторгуев Э.Е., Юндин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Zakondyrin D.E., Grin A.A., Rostorguev E.E., Yundin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/500">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/500</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Улучшение результатов лечения опухолей позвонков с компрессией невральных структур путем анализа имеющегося у авторов опыта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: В исследование включен 151 больной с первичными и метастатическими опухолями позвоночника из числа оперированных в нейрохирургических отделениях трех крупных медицинских учреждений в период с 01.01.2014 по 31.12.2020 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Большинству пациентов были проведены паллиативные вмешательства. Радикальная операция (краевая или широкая резекция опухоли) выполнена 8 (5%) больным. Хирургическое вмешательство как единственный метод лечения применялось у 75 (50%) человек, комбинированное лечение было использовано у 42 (28%), комплексное – у 34 (22%) . Ближайшие результаты лечения у 91% пациентов характеризовались отсутствием отрицательной динамики в неврологическом статусе и у 50% больных положительной динамикой в функциональном состоянии. Среди пациентов со злокачественными опухолями и прослеженным катамнезом годичная выживаемость составила 66%, трехлетняя – 52%, пятилетняя – 47%. Медиана общей выживаемости составила 12,8 мес., медиана бессобытийной выживаемости – 12,55 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Применение нерадикальных вмешательств в хирургии опухолей позвонков с компрессией невральных структур расширяет возможности минимализации операционной травмы при сохранении неврологического и улучшении функционального статуса пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Improvement of the results of treatment of vertebral tumors with neural compression by means of analyzing the authors’ experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The study included 151 patients with primary and metastatic vertebral tumors, operated in the neurosurgical departments of three large medical institutions from 01.01.2014 to 31.12.2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Most of the patients underwent palliative interventions. Radical surgery (marginal or wide resection of the tumor) was performed in 8 (5%) patients. Surgical treatment as the only method of treatment was used in 75 (50%) cases, combined treatment was used in 42 (28%) people, complex treatment – in 34 (22%). The immediate results of treatment of 91% of patients were characterized by the absence of negative dynamics in the neurological status and in 50% of cases by positive dynamics in the functional state. Among patients with malignant tumors and a traced catamnesis, the one-year survival rate was 66%, three-year – 52%, five-year – 47%. The median overall survival rate was 12.8 months, the median event-free survival rate was 12.55 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The use of non-radical interventions in the surgery of vertebral tumors with neural compression expands the possibilities of minimizing surgical trauma, while maintaining the neurological and improving the functional status of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли позвоночника</kwd><kwd>спинной мозг</kwd><kwd>тактика лечения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal tumors</kwd><kwd>spinal cord</kwd><kwd>treatment tactics</kwd><kwd>survival rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заборовский Н.С., Пташников Д.А., Топузов Э.Э. и др. 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