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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-2-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация лечения больных с эпителиальным копчиковым ходом, осложненным абсцессом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment optimization of patients with epithelial coccygeal passage complicated by an abscess</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-9127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федюшкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федюшкин Владимир Владимирович, аспирант кафедры хирургии № 1 ФПК и ППС; врач-хирург</p><p>350086, Краснодар, 1 Мая, 167</p><p>станица Динская, Краснодарский край</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Fedyushkin, Postgraduate Student of the Surgery department no. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists; Surgeon</p><p>1 Maya str., 167, Krasnodar, 350086</p><p>Dinskaya village</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirkkb1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-3877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышев Александр Геннадьевич, д. м. н., доцент, заместитель главного врача по хирургии; заведующий кафедрой хирургии № 1 ФПК и ППС</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Baryshev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Chief Physician of Surgery; Head of the Surgery department no. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-0008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятаков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пятаков Станислав Николаевич, д. м. н., заместитель главного врача; доцент кафе­дры хирургии № 1 ФПК и ППС</p><p>Краснодар</p><p>Сочи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Pyatakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician; Associate Professor, Surgery department no. 1, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Specialists</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>Sochi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-5169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голиков Игорь Васильевич, к. м. н., врач-хирург отделения гнойной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Golikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубров</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubrov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубров Эрик Николаевич, врач-хирург отделения гнойной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erik N. Shubrov, Surgeon of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-750X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Триандафилов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Triandafilov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Триандафилов Константин Владимирович, врач-хирург, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Triandafilov, Surgeon of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherba</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Сергей Николаевич, д. м. н., врач-колопроктолог отделения колопроктологии; доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Scherba, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctologist, Department of Coloproctology; Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-7540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Триандафилов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Triandafilov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Триандафилов Константин Георгиевич, к. м. н., врач- хирург отделения гнойной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Triandafilov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of Purulent Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-9309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherba</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Анастасия Сергеевна, студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Scherba, 5th year student, Medical Faculty</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Динская центральная районная больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Dinskaya Central District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт - Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute - Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Городская больница № 4</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Sochi City Hospital no. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт - Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute - Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федюшкин В.В., Барышев А.Г., Пятаков С.Н., Голиков И.В., Шубров Э.Н., Триандафилов К.В., Щерба С.Н., Триандафилов К.Г., Щерба А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федюшкин В.В., Барышев А.Г., Пятаков С.Н., Голиков И.В., Шубров Э.Н., Триандафилов К.В., Щерба С.Н., Триандафилов К.Г., Щерба А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedyushkin V.V., Baryshev A.G., Pyatakov S.N., Golikov I.V., Shubrov E.N., Triandafilov K.V., Scherba S.N., Triandafilov K.G., Scherba A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/533">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существует достаточно широкое разнообразие способов лечения эпителиального копчикового хода, однако выбор варианта операции по-прежнему остается предметом дискуссии. Во многом это связано с неоднородностью клинического материала, разнообразием патологических процессов и их течения. Несмотря на отсутствие в большинстве случаев серьез­ных осложнений, эта проблема вызывает существенное ухудшение качества жизни и снижение трудоспособности пациентов наиболее активной возрастной группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с эпителиальным копчиковым ходом, осложненным абсцес­сом, путем применения вакуумной терапии ушитой послеоперационной раны (патент РФ № 2764499 от 07.04.2021 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование вошли 59 пациентов: 19 человек основной группы, которым выполнялось оперативное лечение эпителиального копчикового хода, осложненного абсцессом, с использованием вакуумной терапии по предложенно­му способу. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезней пациентов после хирургического лечения эпителиального копчикового хода, осложненного абсцессом, традиционным методом с ушиванием раны на проточном дренаже. Они были включены во 2-ю контрольную группу (40 пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В контрольной группе гнойно-воспалительные осложнения зафиксированы у 4 (10%) боль­ных. Из 19 пациентов основной группы, оперированных по предложенной нами методике, гнойно-септические осложнения не зафиксированы ни у одного больного. 19 пациентам основной группы выполнена 71 перевязка, 40 пациентам контроль­ной группы - 454. Для 19 пациентов основной группы продолжительность антибактериальной терапии составила 96 дней, для 40 человек контрольной группы - 306 дней. Средний койко-день у пациентов контрольной группы составил 10,63, у ос­новной группы - 7,56.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение предложенного способа хирургического лечения эпителиального копчикового хода, осложненно­го абсцессом, с использованием вакуумной терапии позволило добиться улучшения результатов лечения у пациентов основ­ной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Despite the wide variety of epithelial coccygeal passage treatment methods, the choice of the type of surgery is still an issue to be discussed. It is due to the heterogeneity of the clinical material, the variety of pathological processes and development of the pathology. In spite of the absence of serious complications in most cases, it causes a significant deterioration of life quality and reduction of work capacity in patients of the most active age group.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Improvement of the treatment results of patients with epithelial coccygeal passage complicated by an abscess by means of vacuum therapy of a sutured postoperative wound (Russian Patent 2764499 date 07.04.2021).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The study included 59 patients: 19 people in the main group, who underwent surgical treatment of the epithelial coccygeal passage complicated by an abscess, using vacuum therapy according to the proposed method. A retrospective analysis of the medical histories of patients who underwent surgical treatment of the epithelial coccygeal passage complicated by an abscess has been carried out by means of the traditional method of wound closure with drainage. These patients were included in the control group of 40 people.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In the control group purulent-inflammatory complications were recorded in 4 (10%) patients. Out of 19 people of the main group operated on according to the method proposed by us, purulent-septic complications were not recorded in any of the patients. Wound bandaging has been performed 71 times in 19 patients of the main group, and 454 times in 40 patients of the control group. For 19 patients of the main group the duration of the antibiotic therapy lasted 96 days, for 40 patients of the control group - 306 days. The average number of bed-days for patients of the control group was 10.63, in the main group - 7.56.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The use of the proposed method of surgical treatment of epithelial coccygeal passage complicated by an abscess, by means of vacuum therapy at all stages of treatment, made it possible to improve treatment results in patients of the main group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>абсцесс</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение эпителиального копчикового хода</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>терапия направленным отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>осложнение эпителиального копчикового хода</kwd><kwd>гнойно-некротические заболевания мягких тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epithelial coccygeal passage</kwd><kwd>abscess</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of epithelial coccygeal passage</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>therapy with directed negative pressure</kwd><kwd>complication of epithelial coccygeal passage</kwd><kwd>purulent-necrotic diseases of soft tissues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ривкин В.А., Бронштейн А.С., Файн С.Н. 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