inovmedИнновационная медицина КубаниInnovative Medicine of Kuban2541-9897Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1inovmed-57Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSИМПЛАНТИРУЕМЫЕ КАРДИОВЕРТЕРЫ-ДЕФИБРИЛЛЯТОРЫ – ОСНОВНОЙ МЕТОД ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ СМЕРТИIMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATORS ARE THE MAIN MODE FOR SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH PREVENTIONhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-2619БокерияЛ. А.BokeriaL. A.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-9163РевишвилиА. Ш.RevishviliA. S.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-3313НеминущийН. М.NeminuschiyN. M.nic.neminushiy@mail.ruНациональный научно-практический центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияBakulev National Medical Research Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationИнститут хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияVishnevsky Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation201730032017514956Copyright © Бокерия Л.А., Ревишвили А.Ш., Неминущий Н.М., 20172017Бокерия Л.А., Ревишвили А.Ш., Неминущий Н.М.Bokeria L.A., Revishvili A.S., Neminuschiy N.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/57

Обзорная статья посвящена методу профилактики внезапной сердечной смерти с помощью имплантируемых кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов. В работе приведены определение, эпидемиология, механизм и нозологические причины ВСС. Далее следует исторический обзор развития дефибрилляции, кардиоверсии, создания и совершенствования имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств. В работе проведен анализ основных клинических исследований по изучению эффективности ИКД в первичной и вторичной профилактике ВСС. Показаны основные преимущества данных устройств у пациентов с высоким риском развития ВСС.

This review is devoted to a method of sudden cardiac death (SCD) prevention by means of the implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICD). In our study we present definition, epidemiology, mechanism and the nosological reasons of SCD. Further is the historical review of defibrillation development, cardioversion, creation and improvement of the implanted antiarrhytmic devices. Thus we present the analysis of the main clinical trials on ICD efficiency studying in primary and secondary prevention of SCD. The main advantages of these devices in patients with high risk of SCD development are shown.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.