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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-3-64-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт лечения имплант-ассоциированных раневых осложнений после операций на позвоночнике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the treatment of implant-associated wound complications after spinal surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-251X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Владимир Константинович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач – травматолог-ортопед, нейрохирургическое отделение № 3.</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Shapovalov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Traumatologist-orthopedist, Neurosurgical department no. 3.</p><p>167, 1 Maya str., Krasnodar, 350086</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalovspine@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-7741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицаев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsaev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицаев Иван Евгеньевич - врач-нейрохирург, нейрохирургическое отделение № 3.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan E. Gritsaev - Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgical department no. 3.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таюрский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tayursky</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таюрский Давид Александрович, врач-ординатор.</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David A. Tayurskiy - Resident doctor.</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалов В.К., Грицаев И.Е., Таюрский Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалов В.К., Грицаев И.Е., Таюрский Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalov V.K., Gritsaev I.E., Tayursky D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с имплант-ассоциированными осложнениями области хирургического вмешательства (ИОХВ) путем разработки тактики лечения в зависимости от вида осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Проанализированы результаты лечения 245 пациентов с ИОХВ с различной патологией позвоночника, с 2015 по 2020 г. проходивших стационарное лечение в нейрохирургическом отделении № 3 НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Из 245 раневых осложнений, выявленных в клинике, в 241 (98,36%) случае достигнуто частичное или полное разрешение возникших проблем. У 4-х пациентов (1,63%) была отмечена отрицательная динамика даже несмотря на то, что удаление металлоконструкции и установка и смена VAC-повязок были проведены своевременно. В этих 4-х случаях генерализация инфекционного процесса привела к летальному исходу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: В нейрохирургическом отделении с высокой хирургической активностью раневые осложнения после операций на позвоночнике с применением спинальных имплантатов при условии выполнения комплекса профилактических мероприятий встречаются не более чем в 2,36%. Чаще такие осложнения развиваются после операций на поясничном отделе позвоночника из заднего доступа по поводу инфекционных (16,58%) или онкологических заболеваний (11,76%). Для принятия решения об удалении имплантатов решающую роль играют глубина нагноения, срок развития осложнения от момента операции, а также наличие или отсутствие межтелового костного или фиброзного блока. У больных с имплант-ассоциированными инфекциями области хирургического вмешательства на позвоночнике применение предложенной тактики и VAC-повязок позволило в 98,36% случаев достигнуть положительных результатов лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Improvement of the treatment results of patients with implant-associated complications in the surgical site (SSI) by developing treatment tactics depending on the type of complication.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: The analysis of the treatment results of 245 patients with implant-associated complications of SSI was carried out in patients with various pathologies of the spine who underwent inpatient treatment in the neurosurgical department no. 3 in Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1 in the period from 2015 to 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Out of the 245 wound complications identified in clinic, partial or complete resolution of the problems was achieved in 241 (98.36%) cases. In 4 patients (1.63%), a negative trend was noted, even though the removal of the metal structure and the application and change of vacuum assisted closure (VAC) dressings were carried out in a timely manner. In these 4 cases, the generalization of the infectious process led to lethal outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: In a neurosurgical department with a high surgical activity, wound complications after spinal surgery using spinal implants, occur in no more than 2.36% of cases, provided that a set of preventive measures are carried out. More often, such complications develop after operations on the lumbar spine from the posterior access for infectious (16.58%) or oncological diseases (11.76%). The depth of suppuration, the period of the complication development from the moment of surgery, as well as the presence or absence of an interbody bone or fibrous block play a crucial role in the decision on the implants removal. In patients with implant-associated infections of the area of surgical intervention on the spine, the use of the proposed tactics and VAC bandages allowed to achieve positive treatment results in 98.36% of cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплант-ассоциированные раневые осложнения</kwd><kwd>VAC-повязка</kwd><kwd>металлоконструкция</kwd><kwd>заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>нагноение раны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implant-associated wound complications</kwd><kwd>VAC dressing</kwd><kwd>metal structures</kwd><kwd>spinal diseases</kwd><kwd>wound suppuration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринь А.А., Кайков А.К., Кордонский А.Ю. и др. Результаты применения протокола профилактики нагноения послеоперационных ран у пациентов с заболеваниями и травмами позвоночника. 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