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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-4-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ предикторов исхода у пациентов с послеоперационным перитонитом, в зависимости от метода хирургического лечения – релапаротомии по требованию или вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of outcome predictors in patients with postoperative peritonitis depending on the method of surgical treatment – relaparotomy on demand vs vacuum-assisted laparostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уваров</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уваров Иван Борисович, д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии № 2 ФПК и ППС; заведующий онкологическимотделением № 3</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan B. Uvarov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery no. 2, Faculty of Professional Training and Retraining of Specialists;  Head of Oncology Department no. 3</p><p> 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uvarovivan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сичинава Давид Джамбулович, врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 3</p><p> Краснодар </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> David D. Sichinava, Oncologist, Oncology Department no. 3 </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-6520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануйлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manuilov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мануйлов Александр Михайлович, д. м. н., профессор,заведующий кафедрой хирургии № 2 ФПК и ППС</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander M. Manuilov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery no. 2, Faculty of Professional Training and Retraining of Specialists </p><p> 4, Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University;&#13;
Clinical Oncology Dispensary no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический онкологический диспансер № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Dispensary no. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уваров И.Б., Сичинава Д.Д., Мануйлов А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уваров И.Б., Сичинава Д.Д., Мануйлов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uvarov I.B., Sichinava D.D., Manuilov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/598">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Вторичный распространенный послеоперационный перитонит (ВРПП) является тяжелым осложнением плановых и экстренных хирургических вмешательств в абдоминальной хирургии, сопряженным с высоким уровнем летальности.Цель исследования: Анализ независимых предикторов исхода, в зависимости от метода хирургического лечения – релапаротомии по требованию (РЛТ) или вакуум-ассистированной лапаростомии (ВАЛ).Материал и методы: В исследование за период с января 2014 по декабрь 2020 г. был включен 141 взрослый пациент, как мужчины, так и женщины: I группа (n = 63) – больные, у которых применялся метод ВАЛ; II группа (n = 78) – РЛТ. Методом множественного логистического регрессионного анализа проведен расчет независимых влияний потенциальных предикторных переменных на исход лечения.Результаты: Выявлены следующие независимые факторы прогноза, влияющие на исход лечения в группе РЛТ: возраст, длительность госпитализации, количество релапаротомий, баллы по шкале APACHE II, 1с класс брюшной полости по M. Björck при 1-й санации, бактериемия, осложнения по Clavien-Dindo классов 3a и 4a. В группе с ВАЛ: конверсия тактики хирургического лечения и бактериемия.Заключение: У пациентов с ВРПП при наличии факторов риска неблагоприятного исхода показано применение ВАЛ с этапными санациями брюшной полости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Secondary postoperative diffuse peritonitis (SPDP) is one of the most severe complications of elective and emergency surgical interventions associated with a high mortality rate. To date, no optimal tactics of surgical treatment of SPDP has been developed.Objective: The analysis of independent predictors of outcome depending on the method of surgical treatment – relaparotomy ondemand (RD) or vacuum-assisted laparostomy (VAL).Material and methods: The study included 141 adult patients, male and female in the period from January 2014 to December 2020: group I (n = 63) – patients who received VAL method; group II (n = 78) – RD method. The method of multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the independent effects of potential predictor variables on the treatment outcome.Results: The following independent predictors of treatment outcome in the RD group were identified: age, duration of hospital stay, number of relaparotomies, APACHE II score, Björck classification grade 1C at the 1st sanitation, bacteremia, Clavien–Dindo complications class 3a and 4a. For the VAL group: conversion of surgical tactics and bacteremia.Conclusion: In patients with SPDP in the presence of risk factors for unfavorable outcomes, the use of VAL with staged sanitation of the abdominal cavity is indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный перитонит</kwd><kwd>вторичный перитонит</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>лапаростомия</kwd><kwd>открытая брюшная полость</kwd><kwd>релапаротомия по требованию</kwd><kwd>предикторы исхода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative peritonitis</kwd><kwd>secondary peritonitis</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd><kwd>laparostomy</kwd><kwd>open abdomen</kwd><kwd>relaparotomy on demand</kwd><kwd>outcome predictors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross JT, Matthay MA, Harris HW. Secondary peritonitis: principles of diagnosis and intervention. 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