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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2022-25-4-47-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с открытой абдоминальной травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of surgical treatment of patients with open abdominal injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карипиди</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karipidi</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карипиди Геннадий Константинович, д. м. н., профессор кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady K. Karipidi, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попандопуло</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popandopulo</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Попандопуло Константин Иванович, д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Popandopulo, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-3516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базлов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazlov</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Базлов Сергей Борисович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Bazlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serb64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-8321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Николай Владимирович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Marchenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-2418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорик Владимир Владимирович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Zorik, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-6155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Леонард Леонидович, к. м. н., ассистент кафедрыфакультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonard L. Zaitsev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-1889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагин Иван Владимирович, ассистент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ivan V. Vagin, Assistant, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Дмитриевич Шевчук, студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p> 350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Daniil D. Shevchuk, 6th year student of Medical Faculty </p><p> 4, M. Sedina str., Krasnodar, 350063 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карипиди Г.К., Попандопуло К.И., Базлов С.Б., Марченко Н.В., Зорик В.В., Зайцев Л.Л., Вагин И.В., Шевчук Д.Д., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карипиди Г.К., Попандопуло К.И., Базлов С.Б., Марченко Н.В., Зорик В.В., Зайцев Л.Л., Вагин И.В., Шевчук Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karipidi G.K., Popandopulo K.I., Bazlov S.B., Marchenko N.V., Zorik V.V., Zaitsev L.L., Vagin I.V., Shevchuk D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: Изучить эволюцию подходов к хирургическому лечению больных с открытой абдоминальной травмой.Материал и методы: Проанализированы методы и результаты оперативного лечения 141 больного с открытой абдоминальной травмой в возрасте 32,6 ± 7,3 года. В основной группе из 73 больных хирургическая тактика определялась по результатам FAST-протокола (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma – сфокусированная сонографическая оценка при травме) и диагностической видеолапароскопии. В контрольной группе из 68 пациентов показания к лапаротомии выставлялись на основании доказанного факта проникающего ранения в брюшную полость.Результаты: У больных с нестабильной гемодинамикой и признаками перитонита отсутствует необходимость в дополнительной верификации характера повреждений. В этих случаях оправдана экстренная лапаротомия. В сомнительных ситуациях методом выбора диагностики должна служить диагностическая видеолапароскопия. У 19 (27,9%) пациентов контрольной группы с доказанным во время первичной хирургической обработки фактом проникающего ранения в живот при ревизии органов брюшной полости повреждений не выявлено, и лапаротомия носила эксплоративный характер.Заключение: Рациональный подход к оценке тяжести повреждений с использованием FAST-протокола и диагностической видеолапароскопии у больных основной группы позволили полностью избежать эксплоративных лапаротомий и повысить долю малоинвазивных вмешательств до 50–70%. Точность лапароскопической диагностики составила 98%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: To study the evolution of approaches to surgical treatment in patients with open abdominal trauma.Material and methods: The results of surgical treatment of 141 patients with open abdominal trauma at the age of 32.6 ± 7.3 years have been studied. In the main group of 73 patients, surgical tactics have been determined according to the results of the Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) protocol and diagnostic video laparoscopy. In the control group of 68 patients, indications for laparotomy have been presented based on the proven fact of a penetrating wound in the abdominal cavity.Results: In patients with unstable hemodynamics and signs of peritonitis there is no need for additional verification of the damage nature. In these cases, an emergency laparotomy is justified. In debatable cases diagnostic video laparoscopy should be the method of choice for the diagnosis. In 19 (27.9%) patients in the control group with the proven fact of a an abdominal penetrating wound during primary surgical treatment (PST), no injuries were detected during the examination of the abdominal organs and the laparotomy was exploratory.Conclusion: A rational approach to assessment of the injuries severity using the FAST protocol and diagnostic video laparoscopy in patients of the main group made it possible to completely avoid exploratory laparotomy and increase the proportion of minimally invasive interventions to 50–70%. The accuracy of laparoscopic diagnostics was 98%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>открытая абдоминальная травма</kwd><kwd>FAST-протокол</kwd><kwd>диагностическая видеолапароскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>FAST protocol</kwd><kwd>diagnostic video laparoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние преступности в России за январь–июнь 2021. Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации ФКУ «Главный информационно-аналитический центр». М.: 2021:64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The state of crime in Russia in January–June 2021. Ministry of Internal affairs of the Russian Federation “The main information and analytical center”. Moscow: 2021:64. 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