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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-26-1-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка персонифицированной  нейрохирургической тактики при лечении пациентов  с двухуровневым дегенеративным заболеванием  шейных межпозвонковых дисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing an Individual Neurosurgical Strategy in Patients   With a Two-Level Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4349-7101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бывальцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byvaltsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бывальцев Вадим Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины; главный нейрохирург, руководитель центра нейрохирургии; профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Byvaltsev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine; Chief Neurosurgeon, Head of the Center for Neurosurgery; Professor, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>ulitsa Krasnogo Vosstaniya 1, Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byval75vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-4344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Андрей Андреевич, к. м. н., доцент, докторант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины; врач-нейрохирург центра нейрохирургии</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Kalinin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Postdoctoral Student, Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine; Neurosurgeon, Center for Neurosurgery</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-1127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Марат Амангелдиевич, к. м. н., докторант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Aliev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Postdoctoral Student, Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-0184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглаков</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aglakov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аглаков Бахыт Мейхарамович, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhyt M. Aglakov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепелев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepelev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шепелев Валерий Владимирович, к. м. н., докторант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy V. Shepelev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Postdoctoral Student, Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-5800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharev</surname><given-names>A.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кухарев Александр Васильевич, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии и инновационной медицины</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Kukharev, Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurosurgery and Innovative Medicine</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджибеков</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azhibekov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аджибеков Нуржан Орынтаевич, аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии</p><p>Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhan O. Azhibekov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Aktobe</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-6769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатардинова</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satardinova</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатардинова Эльмира Евгеньевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры рефлексотерапии и косметологии</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmira E. Satardinova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Reflexology and Cosmetology</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорцев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogortsev</surname><given-names>I. E. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комогорцев Игорь Евгеньевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Komogortsev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University; Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways – Medicine”; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет; Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University; Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways – Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Западно-Казахстанский медицинский университет им. Марата Оспанова</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бывальцев В.А., Калинин А.А., Алиев М.А., Аглаков Б.М., Шепелев В.В., Кухарев А.В., Аджибеков Н.О., Сатардинова Э.Е., Комогорцев И.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бывальцев В.А., Калинин А.А., Алиев М.А., Аглаков Б.М., Шепелев В.В., Кухарев А.В., Аджибеков Н.О., Сатардинова Э.Е., Комогорцев И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byvaltsev V.A., Kalinin A.A., Aliev M.A., Aglakov B.M., Shepelev V.V., Kukharev A.V., Azhibekov N.O., Satardinova E.E., Komogortsev I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: В настоящее время в специализированной литературе отсутствуют обоснованные клинико-биометрические показания к применению динамической стабилизации, ригидной фиксации и их комбинаций при двухуровневом дегенеративном заболевании шейных межпозвонковых дисков (МПД).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Изучить факторы риска неудовлетворительных результатов двухсегментарных оперативных вмешательств: тотальной артропластики (ТА), переднего шейного спондилодеза (ПШС) и их комбинации при лечении пациентов с двухуровневыми дегенеративными заболеваниями шейных МПД и разработать клинико-инструментальный алгоритм персонифицированной хирургической тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты оперативного лечения 118 пациентов c двухуровневым дегенеративным заболеванием шейных МПД, которым в период с 2005–2015 гг. проведены двухсегментарные вмешательства ТА (n = 37), ПШС (n = 41) и их комбинации (n = 40). С целью выявления и оценки влияния различных факторов риска на развитие неудовлетворительных клинических исходов каждого способа хирургического вмешательства построена модель логистической регрессии смешанных эффектов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Установлено, что применение ТА позволяет добиться удовлетворительных результатов при: шейном лордозе более 12 °; изменениях МПД по Pfirrmann C. I–III ст.; изменениях в дугоотростчатых суставах (ДС) по Pathria M. I–II ст.; отсутствии тропизма ДС; отсутствии стеноза позвоночного канала; сохранности амплитуды сегментарных движений более 8 °; высоте межтелового промежутка 6 мм и более; отсутствии оперативных вмешательств на позвоночнике. Удовлетворительные послеоперационные результаты использования ПШС возможны при: шейном лордозе не менее 7 °; изменениях МПД по Pfirrmann C. более III ст.; изменениях в ДС по Pathria M. более II ст.; амплитуде сегментарных движений 8  ° и менее; высоте межтелового промежутка менее 6 мм; вне зависимости от наличия/ отсутствия в анамнезе тропизма ДС, стеноза позвоночного канала и оперативных вмешательств на позвоночнике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Персонифицированное выполнение двухсегментарных ТА, ПШС и их комбинации у пациентов с двухуровневым дегенеративным заболеванием МПД шейного отдела позвоночника с учетом комплексной предоперационной клиникоинструментальной оценки способствует эффективному устранению имеющейся неврологической симптоматики, снижению интенсивности болевого синдрома в шейном отделе и верхних конечностях, восстановлению функционального состояния и качества жизни пациентов в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, а также сокращению числа послеоперационных осложнений и реопераций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Little is written about substantiated clinical and biometric indications for dynamic stabilization, rigid fixation, and their combinations in patients with two-level degenerative disease of the cervical intervertebral discs (IVD).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the risk factors for poor outcomes of two-segment interventions (total disk arthroplasty, TDA; anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, ACDF; and their combination) in patients with two-level degenerative diseases of the cervical IVD; to develop a custom clinical and instrumental assessment strategy for future interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes in 118 patients with a two-level degenerative disease of the cervical IVD, who underwent TDA (n = 37), ACDF (n = 41), and their combination (n = 40) from 2005 to 2015. After this analysis, we built a mixed effects logistic regression model to identify and assess the impact of various risk factors on poor clinical outcomes in each intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: TDA correlated with favorable outcomes in patients with cervical lordosis over 12 °; I–III grade IVD changes according to Pfirrmann scale; I–II grade facet joints (FJ) changes according to Pathria criteria; no FJ tropism; segmental movements amplitude &gt; 8 °; interbody space height ≤ 6 mm, and with no central spinal stenosis/spine interventions. Favorable ACDF outcomes may be achieved in patients with cervical lordosis ≥ 7 °; more than III grade IVD changes according to Pfirrmann scale; more than II grade changes in FJ according to Pathria criteria; segmental movements amplitude ≤ 8 °; interbody space height &lt; 6 mm. FJ tropism, central spinal stenosis, and history of spine interventions do not affect ACDF outcomes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: An individual approach to TDA, ACDF, and their combination as well as comprehensive preoperative clinical and instrumental assessment in patients with a two-level degenerative IVD disease contribute to the effective resolution of existing neurological symptoms, which reduced the pain severity in the cervical region and upper limbs, improve the patients’ functional status and quality of life in the late postoperative period, and reduce the number of postoperative complications and reinterventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шейный отдел позвоночника</kwd><kwd>двухуровневые дегенеративные заболевания межпозвонковых дисков</kwd><kwd>тотальная артропластика</kwd><kwd>передний шейный спондилодез</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная тактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical spine</kwd><kwd>two-level cervical degenerative disc disease</kwd><kwd>total disk arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>anterior cervical discectomy and fusion</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>individual strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byvaltsev VA, Kalinin AA, Hernandez PA, et al. 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PMID: 35224672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07137-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
