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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-26-3-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгеноморфологические показатели костей стопы при лечении перелома таранной кости аппаратом Илизарова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiomorphological Parameters of the Foot Bones During the Talus Fracture Treatment Using the Ilizarov Apparatus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Викторовна Дьячкова, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики</p><p>640014</p><p>ул. М. Ульяновой, 6</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Diachkova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasound Techniques</p><p>640014</p><p>ulitsa M. Ulyanovoy 6</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgv2003@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0949-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарицын</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naritsyn</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Анатольевич Нарицын, врач – травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>ортопедотравматологическое отделение № 3</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Naritsyn, Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Trauma and Orthopedics No. 3</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-6781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Вячеславович Сутягин, врач-ординатор</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sutyagin, Resident</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-3378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Дьячков, д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением</p><p>лаборатория рентгеновских и ультразвуковых методов диагностики</p><p>отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Diachkov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Principal Researcher, Head of the Department</p><p>Laboratory of Diagnostic Radiology and Ultrasound Techniques</p><p>Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8287-1685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартель</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martel</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Иванович Мартель, д. м. н., врач – травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Martel, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Сазонова, д. м. н., заведующая поликлиникой</p><p>Курган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Sazonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Polyclinic</p><p>Kurgan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. акад. Г. А. Илизарова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Ilizarov Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьячкова Г.В., Нарицын В.А., Сутягин И.В., Дьячков К.А., Мартель И.И., Сазонова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьячкова Г.В., Нарицын В.А., Сутягин И.В., Дьячков К.А., Мартель И.И., Сазонова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diachkova G.V., Naritsyn V.A., Sutyagin I.V., Diachkov K.A., Martel I.I., Sazonova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/715">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/715</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность: Переломы таранной кости относятся к категории наиболее опасных травм с тяжелыми последствиями. Предложено достаточно много методов лечения переломов таранной кости, но лечение аппаратом Илизарова применяется сравнительно редко.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: Обосновать целесообразность лечения перелома таранной кости аппаратом Илизарова путем изучения рентгеноморфологических показателей костей стопы на различных этапах наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>   Методы</title><p>   Методы: У 25 больных с помощью рентгенографии и мультисрезовой компьютерной томографии изучены рентгенологические и рентгеноморфологические особенности костей стопы при лечении аппаратом Илизарова повреждений таранной кости в различные периоды наблюдения, у 15 пациентов проанализированы нормальные показатели костей стопы, образующих голеностопный сустав.</p><p>   Результаты и обсуждение: Для рентгеноморфологической динамики таранной кости при ее переломе или переломо-вывихе характерно постепенное повышение плотности кости в зоне сращения. Локальная плотность таранной кости в зоне перелома постепенно увеличивалась и через 6 мес. составляла более 500 HU. Органотипическая перестройка в зоне сращения к этому сроку не заканчивалась, учитывая архитектонику таранной кости и биомеханику стопы. Отмеченное во время фиксации в аппарате уменьшение общей плотности таранной и пяточной костей после демонтажа аппарата Илизарова характеризовалось постепенным ее повышением до нормальных величин.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: Лечение переломов таранной кости методом чрескостного остеосинтеза аппаратом Илизарова позволяет получить в ближайшем периоде хорошие результаты, особенно при использовании шарнирной компановки, которая способствует осуществлению ранних движений в голеностопном суставе и нагрузки на ранних этапах лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background: Talus fractures are one of the most dangerous injuries leading to serious consequences. Quite a lot of treatment methods have been proposed, but the use of the Ilizarov apparatus is relatively rare.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To justify the use of the Ilizarov apparatus in the talus fracture treatment by studying radiomorphological parameters of the foot bones at different stages of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: We used radiography and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) in 25 patients treated for talus injuries by the Ilizarov apparatus to study radiographic and radiomorphological features of the foot bones at different stages of follow-up. We analyzed normal parameters of the foot bones forming the ankle joint in 15 patients.</p><p>   Results and discussion: Dynamics of talus radiomorphology during its fracture or fracture-dislocation are characterized by a gradual increase in the bone density at the union site. The local density of the talus at the fracture site gradually increased and exceeded 500 HU in 6 months. The organotypic adjustment at the union site did not end by this time, given the architecture of the talus and the biomechanics of the foot. We observed a decrease in the total densities of the talus and calcaneus during fixation by the Ilizarov apparatus and their gradual return to normal values after removal of the apparatus.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: Talus fracture treatment by transosseous osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov apparatus makes it possible to get immediate good results, especially using a configuration with hinges allowing for early mobilization of the ankle joint and loading in the early stages of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>переломы</kwd><kwd>таранная кость</kwd><kwd>аппарат Илизарова</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd><kwd>рентгеноморфология</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fractures</kwd><kwd>talus</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov apparatus</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd><kwd>radiomorphology</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fournier A, Barba N, Steiger V, et al. 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