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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-26-3-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка прогностических критериев тяжести острого панкреатита при раннем назогастральном и назоеюнальном питании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Prognostic Criteria for Severe Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Early Nasogastric and Nasojejunal Feeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-9293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Геннадьевич Сивков, к. м. н., руководитель службы</p><p>анестезиолого-реанимационная служба</p><p>625026</p><p>ул. Мельникайте, 111</p><p>Тюмень</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Sivkov, Can. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Service</p><p>Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Service</p><p>625026</p><p>ulitsa Melnikaite 111</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivkovog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-2789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Олегович Сивков, врач</p><p>отделение анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei O. Sivkov, Physician</p><p>Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский&#13;
медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center – Branch of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО МСЧ «Нефтяник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Neftyanik Occupational Health Facility</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивков О.Г., Сивков А.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивков О.Г., Сивков А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivkov O.G., Sivkov A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/717">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/717</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: Анализ прогностической ценности предикторов тяжелого течения острого панкреатита при назогастральном и назоеюнальном питании.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: С ноября 2012 г. по октябрь 2018 г. проведено открытое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии АО МСЧ «Нефтяник» г. Тюмени. Включено 64 пациента с предикторами тяжелого течения острого панкреатита (APACHE II &gt; 8, СРБ &gt; 150 мг/л, SOFA &gt; 2), состояние которых позволяло начать раннее назогастральное (НГ) и назоеюнальное (НЕ) питание. Оценивали прогностическую ценность шкал APACHE II, SOFA, BISAP, концентрацию мочевины и С-реактивного белка (СРБ) крови в общей группе и при разных методах энтерального питания в первые сутки и спустя 48 ч. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена с использованием пакета программ SPSS 26.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: Для первых суток статистически значимой была только одна модель прогноза, в которую вошла шкала APACHE II (AUC – 0,705; 95 % ДИ 0,577–0,834; р = 0,005), порог отсечения – 8,5 баллов, чувствительность и специфичность для всех пациентов – 0,394 и 0,935 соответственно. Спустя 48 ч статистически значимыми были модели следующих групп: все пациенты, в которую вошли APACHE II, СРБ, мочевина крови (AUC – 0,904; 95 % ДИ 0,826–0,983; р &lt; 0,001), порог отсечения – 0,65 балла, чувствительность и специфичность – 0,818 и 0,935 соответственно; с НЕ питанием – СРБ (AUC – 0,775; 95 % ДИ 0,611–0,94; р &lt; 0,001), порог отсечения – 209,0 мг/л, чувствительность и специфичность – 0,529 и 1,0; с НГ питанием – APACHE-II (AUC – 0,767; 95 % ДИ 0,599–0,934; р &lt; 0,001, порог отсечения – 9 баллов, чувствительность и специфичность – 0,625 и 0,882 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы: Способ энтерального питания не влияет на прогностические критерии тяжести острого панкреатита. 48 ч после поступления – оптимальный период прогноза тяжести. Для этого времени лучшим качеством прогноза обладала модель с независимыми предикторами – шкалой APACHE II, концентрацией в крови СРБ и мочевины. В случае невозможности одновременного использования этих предикторов при НГ питании лучше применять шкалу APACHE II, а при НЕ – показатели концентрации СРБ крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To evaluate the prognostic value of predictors of severe acute pancreatitis in patients with nasogastric (NG) and nasojejunal (NJ) feeding.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: Our open-label randomized controlled study was carried out in the intensive care unit of Neftyanik Occupational Health Facility (Tyumen, Russian Federation) between November 2012 and October 2018 and included 64 patients who had predictors of severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II score &gt; 8, C-reactive protein [CRP] &gt; 150 mg/L, SOFA score &gt; 2) and could start early NG and NJ feeding. We evaluated the prognostic value of APACHE II, SOFA, BISAP, blood urea, and CRP in the general group and for different enteral feeding methods during the first 24 hours and in 48 hours. Data were statistically processed using the SPSS 26 software.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: Only one prognostic model was statistically significant for the first 24 hours and included APACHE II (AUC = 0.705, 95 % CI 0.577-0.834, P = 0.005, cutoff threshold of 8.5, sensitivity of 0.394, and specificity of 0.935 for all patients). In 48 hours models of the following groups were statistically significant: that of all patients, which included APACHE II, CRP, and blood urea (AUC = 0.904, 95 % CI 0.826-0.983, P &lt; .001, cutoff threshold of 0.65, sensitivity of 0.818, and specificity of 0.935), NJ feeding group with CRP (AUC = 0.775, 95% CI 0.611-0.94, P &lt; .001, cutoff threshold of 209.0 mg/L, sensitivity of 0.529, and specificity of 1.0), and NG feeding group with APACHE II (AUC = 0.767, 95% CI 0.599-0.934, P &lt; 0.001, cutoff threshold of 9, sensitivity of 0.625, and specificity of 0.882).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: Enteral feeding method does not affect the prognostic criteria for severe acute pancreatitis. 48 hours after admission is the best period period for severity prognosis, and the model with such independent predictors as APACHE II, blood CRP, and urea showed the best quality prognosis. If these predictors could not be used at once, we recommend APACHE II for NG feeding and blood CRP for NJ feeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивков О.Г., Пономарёва М.А., Попов И.Б. Эпидемиология и качественные показатели лечения больных с предикторами тяжелого течения острого некротизирующего панкреатита в ОАО МСЧ «Нефтяник» за 2008-2012 гг. Медицинская наука и образование Урала. 2014;15(2):133–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sivkov OG, Ponomareva MA, Popov IB. Epidemiology and medical quality indicators of acute necrotizing pancreatitis in emergencies “Neftyanic” for years 2008-2012. 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