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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-26-3-71-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и экспериментальное обоснование использования ацеллюлярного дермального матрикса для герниопластики передней брюшной стенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Acellular Dermal Matrix and Experimental Substantiation of Its Use in the Anterior Abdominal Wall hernia Repair</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-6813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелконян</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melkonian</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Игоревна Мелконян, к. м. н., доцент, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>350063</p><p>ул. им. Митрофана Седина, 4</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina I. Melkonian, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>350063</p><p>ulitsa M. Sedina 4</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cnil.ksma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русинова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Викторовна Русинова, к. б. н., научный сотрудник</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Rusinova, Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Researcher</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асякина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asyakina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алевтина Сергеевна Асякина, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina S. Asyakina, Junior Researcher</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-6578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солоп</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solop</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Солоп, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Solop, Laboratory Research Technician</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenco</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Анатольевна Фоменко, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Fomenco, Laboratory Research Technician</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-2689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрынин</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprynin</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глеб Павлович Чупрынин, лаборант-исследователь</p><p>центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb P. Chuprynin, Laboratory Research Technician</p><p>Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелконян К.И., Русинова Т.В., Асякина А.С., Солоп Е.А., Фоменко А.А., Чупрынин Г.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелконян К.И., Русинова Т.В., Асякина А.С., Солоп Е.А., Фоменко А.А., Чупрынин Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melkonian K.I., Rusinova T.V., Asyakina A.S., Solop E.A., Fomenco A.A., Chuprynin G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/721">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: Разработать биологический имплантат, представляющий собой ацеллюлярный дермальный матрикс (АДМ), и оценить его применение в качестве поддерживающего материала в сравнении с коммерческим аналогом «PermacolTM» для проведения ненатяжной герниопластики при лечении вентральной грыжи.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Для получения АДМ использовалась децеллюляризированная с помощью детергентов и ферментов дерма свиньи породы Ландрас с последующей оценкой качества девитализации in vitro. Закрытие грыжевого дефекта проводилось на свиньях-грыженосителях породы Ландрас возрастом 4 мес. методом sublay с помощью АДМ (опытная группа) и PermacolTM (контрольная группа). Эксплантацию образцов проводили на 120-е сут. эксперимента. Эксплантированные материалы были обработаны для гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: В результате детергентно-энзиматической обработки дермы были удалены все клеточные элементы, при этом нативная архитектоника дермы была нарушена незначительно. Образцы химически сшитого коммерческого биоматериала PermacolTM имели более высокие механические характеристики, чем образцы АДМ, при этом не выявлено достоверных различий по показателям цитотоксичности. Результаты применения АДМ и PermacolTM не отличались по состоянию тканей после эксплантации (количество фибробластов и эндотелиальных клеток). Через 120 дней материалы интегрировались в ткани организма без образования спаек и воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: Согласно полученным результатам установлено, что АДМ не обладает цитотоксичными свойствами, имеет достаточные биомеханические показатели для эффективного укрепления опорных мягких тканей, не вызывает воспалительную реакцию при имплантации и полностью интегрируется в ткани. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует об эффективности и целесообразности применения разработанного АДМ для проведения хирургического лечения дефектов передней брюшной стенки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To develop a biological implant that is an acellular dermal matrix (ADM), evaluate its use as a support material in tensionfree hernioplasty for ventral hernia, and compare it to that of the commercially available implant PermacolTM.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: ADM was derived from the porcine dermis (Landrace breed) decellularized using detergents and enzymes. The quality of devitalization was assessed in vitro. We performed sublay hernioplasty in 4-month-old Landrace pigs using ADM (experimental group) and PermacolTM (control group). The specimens were explanted on day 120 of the experiment for histological and immunohistochemical examination.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: All cellular elements were removed by the detergent-enzymatic treatment of the dermis; the native architecture of the dermis was slightly disrupted. The specimens of the commercially available chemically cross-linked biomaterial PermacolTM had better mechanical properties than ADM specimens; however, there were no significant differences in terms of cytotoxicity. The state of the tissues after the explantation (number of fibroblasts and endothelial cells) showed no differences in the result of using ADM and PermacolTM. In 120 days, the materials integrated into the tissues without the formation of adhesions or inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: Our findings show that ADM does not have cytotoxic properties, has adequate biomechanical parameters to effectively reinforce supporting soft tissues, does not cause an inflammatory response during implantation, and integrates fully into tissues. Our study demonstrates the effectiveness and utility of the developed ADM in surgical treatment of anterior abdominal wall defects.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>ацеллюлярный дермальный матрикс</kwd><kwd>вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>биологический имплант</kwd><kwd>PermacolTM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>acellular dermal matrix</kwd><kwd>ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>biological implant</kwd><kwd>PermacolTM</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуменюк С.Е., Губиш А.В., Попов А.Ю. и др. Сравнительный анализ качеств в жизни пациентов при различных вариантах герниопластики в лечении грыж живота. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2017;1(2):61–65. doi: 10.25207/1608-6228-2017-2-61-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumenyuk SE, Gubish AV, Popov AYu, et al. 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