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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-26-3-114-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-727</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грыжа или грыжевой дефект? Экспериментальные модели на лабораторных животных в герниологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hernia or hernia Defect? Experimental herniology Models in Laboratory Animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-7701</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Анатольевич Лазаренко, д. м. н., профессор, ректор</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Lazarenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4408-961X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Сергеевич Иванов, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia S. Ivanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Surgical Diseases Department No. 1</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-0656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Ушанов, аспирант</p><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Ushanov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>305041</p><p>ulitsa K. Marksa 3</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushanovaa@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-0594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Мишина, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра гистологии, эмбриологии, цитологии</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Mishina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Histology, Embryology and Cytology</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-1476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obedkov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Геннадьевич Объедков, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>кафедра хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenij G. Obedkov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p><p>Surgical Diseases Department No. 1</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-6200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Станиславович Костин, студент 5-го курса</p><p>305041</p><p>ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor S. Kostin, 5th Year Student</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазаренко В.А., Иванов И.С., Ушанов А.А., Мишина Е.С., Объедков Е.Г., Костин В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазаренко В.А., Иванов И.С., Ушанов А.А., Мишина Е.С., Объедков Е.Г., Костин В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazarenko V.A., Ivanov I.S., Ushanov A.A., Mishina E.S., Obedkov E.G., Kostin V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/727">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/727</self-uri><abstract><p>   Грыжи передней брюшной стенки остаются одной из наиболее часто встречаемых хирургических патологий. В мировом научном сообществе отсутствует единый подход к моделированию грыж передней брюшной стенки. С целью систематизации имеющихся знаний в этой сфере и для формирования единого представления о способе создания модели грыжи у лабораторного животного необходимо изучить накопленный опыт исследователей в области экспериментальной герниологии. В рассмотренных статьях наиболее часто грыжевые дефекты моделируются на самцах лабораторных крыс. Для выяснения тканевой реакции на протезирующий материал выполняется окончатый дефект на всю глубину передней брюшной стенки, включая брюшину, за исключением кожи и подкожно-жировой клетчатки. Замещающий или протезирующий материал аналогичного с дефектом размера имплантировался в ткани по типу «конец-в-конец» без наслоения на окружающие ткани. Использование именно лабораторных крыс связано с оптимальными условиями их содержания, невысокой их стоимостью относительно более крупных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Hernias of the anterior abdominal wall remain one of the most common surgery pathologies. There is no unified approach to modeling anterior abdominal wall hernias in the world scientific community. In order to systematize the available knowledge in this field and to contribute to the formation of a unified idea of how to create a hernia model in a laboratory animal, it seems logical to study the accumulated experience of researchers in the field of experimental herniology. We found out that hernia defects generally modeled on male laboratory rats. To understand the tissue reaction to the prosthetic material a fenestration was performed in the anterior abdominal wall (including peritoneum) except for the skin and subcutaneous fat. A replacement or prosthetic material tailored to the fenestration was sutured end-to-end into the abdominal wall. We chose laboratory rats because they are easy to take care of and cheaper than larger laboratory animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа передней брюшной стенки</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная грыжа</kwd><kwd>герниопротезирование</kwd><kwd>модель грыжи</kwd><kwd>лабораторные животные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior abdominal wall hernia</kwd><kwd>incisional hernia</kwd><kwd>hernia repair</kwd><kwd>hernia model</kwd><kwd>laboratory animals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кириенко А.И., Никишков А.С., Селиверстов Е.И., Андрияшкин А.В. Эпидемиология грыж передней брюшной стенки. 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