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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-8-4-98-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния метода фиксации и зоны установки импланта на спайкообразование, деформацию и ретракцию эндопротеза при внутрибрюшном размещении у крупных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Fixation Method and the Intraperitoneal Mesh Location Effect on Adhesion Formation, Deformation, and Shrinkage of the Mesh in Large Animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-1400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Армашов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Armashov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армашов Вадим Петрович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры экспериментальной и клинической хирургии медико­-биологического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim P. Armashov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Experimental and Clinical Surgery, Biomedical Faculty</p><p>ulitsa Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armashovvp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2274-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусов Александр Михайлович, к. м. н., заместитель директора по медицинской части (хирургия и онкология), клиника высоких медицинских технологий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Belousov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for the Medical Department (Surgery and Oncology), N.I. Pirogov Clinic of High Medical Technologies</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7304-4272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>P. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапов Павел Андреевич, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Potapov, Postgraduate Student, Faculty Surgery Department No. 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-9400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Николай Львович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой экспериментальной и клинической хирургии медико-­биологического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay L. Matveev, Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Experimental and Clinical Surgery, Biomedical Faculty</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Армашов В.П., Белоусов А.М., Потапов П.А., Матвеев Н.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Армашов В.П., Белоусов А.М., Потапов П.А., Матвеев Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Armashov V.P., Belousov A.M., Potapov P.А., Matveev N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Существует мнение, что при интраперитонеальной герниопластике на качество интеграции и спайкообразование влияет не только структура импланта, но и комплекс других факторов. Целью данного исследования явилась оценка зависимости параметров спайкообразования, деформации и ретракции эндопротеза от метода фиксации и зоны установки импланта на брюшной стенке.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: У каждой из 3-х свиней лапароскопически на брюшину (метод IPOM) устанавливали 6 различных вариантов эндопротезов (по два в эпи-, мезо- и гипогастрии). Для фиксации случайным образом выбирали рассасывающиеся спирали из поли-D, L-лактида или нерассасывающиеся из нержавеющей стали с головкой из полиэфирэфиркетона. Через 45 сут. выполняли релапароскопию, через 90 сут. – выводили из эксперимента. Показатели рассчитывали для имплантов с рассасывающимися и нерассасывающимися фиксаторами, а также для эндопротезов, установленных в эпи-, мезо- и гипогастрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: По параметрам деформации и ретракции импланта достоверных различий при применении различных фиксаторов не отмечено. Спайкообразование при использовании рассасывающихся фиксаторов по большинству показателей на всех этапах оказалось выше. Разница достигла максимума на 90-е сут., когда количество имплантов со спайками составило 66,7% против 11,1% (p = 0,05), а интегральный показатель 5 (0–6) против 0 (0–0) (p = 0,01) для рассасывающейся и нерассасывающейся фиксации соответственно. Выраженность деформации и ретракции достоверно не зависела от этажа брюшной полости. В то же время большая часть показателей спайкообразования зависела от локализации эндопротеза. Начиная от гипогастрия, выраженность адгезии постепенно возрастала в краниальном направлении и была максимальной в эпигастрии. Наибольшая разница отмечена на 45-е сут., когда количество имплантов со спайками составило 100, 50 и 16,7% (p = 0,014), а интегральный показатель – 6 (5–7), 2 (0–4) и 0 (0–0) (p = 0,007) для эпи-, мезо- и гипогастрия соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Метод фиксации и интраперитонеальная локализация эндопротеза для герниопластики IPOM не оказывают влияния на его деформацию и ретракцию, но значимо влияют на спайкообразование.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The quality of mesh integration and adhesion formation in the intraperitoneal onlay mesh hernia repair (IPOM) is considered to depend not only on the mesh structure but also on a complex of other factors. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between the adhesion formation, mesh deformation, and shrinkage on the fixation method and the mesh location in the abdominal cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: During laparoscopy (IPOM), 6 different meshes (2 each in the epi-, meso-, and hypogastric regions) were installed in the intraperitoneal position in each of 3 pigs. For mesh fixation, absorbable poly-D, L-lactide or non-absorbable stainless steel and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) tacks were randomly selected. Relaparoscopy was performed after 45 days, autopsy after 90 days. The results were calculated for meshes with absorbable and non-absorbable tacks and for meshes placed in the epi-, meso-, and hypogastrium.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The fixation methods did not significantly affect the deformation and shrinkage of the mesh. Absorbable tacks were associated with higher adhesion formation for most indicators at all stages of the study. The difference between absorbable and non-absorbable fixation reached a maximum by day 90, when the number of mesh pieces with adhesions was 66.7% vs 11.1% (P = .05), and the adhesion scores were 5 (0-6) vs 0 (0-0) (P = .01). The mesh location on the abdominal wall did not significantly affect its deformation and shrinkage. At the same time, most of the adhesion indicators depended on the mesh location. Starting from hypogastrium, the extent and the type of adhesions increased and were maximal in epigastrium. The greatest difference between the epi-, meso-, and hypogastrium was noted by day 45, when the number of mesh pieces with adhesions was 100%, 50%, and 16.7% (P = .014), and the adhesion scores were 6 (5-7), 2 (0-4), and 0 (0-0) (P = .007).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The fixation method and the intraperitoneal mesh location do not affect its deformation and shrinkage but significantly affect the adhesion formation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжа</kwd><kwd>интраперитонеальная герниопластика IPOM</kwd><kwd>метод фиксации сетки</kwd><kwd>локализация сетки</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>ретракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hernia</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal onlay mesh (IPOM)</kwd><kwd>mesh fixation method</kwd><kwd>mesh location</kwd><kwd>abdominal adhesions</kwd><kwd>mesh shrinkage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H, van Steensel S, Gielen M, et al. 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