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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-8-4-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пороки развития сердца плода: факторы риска и возможности ультразвукового метода  при первом скрининге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital Heart Diseases: Risk Factors and Ultrasound Diagnostic Potential at the First Screening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-3930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поморцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomortsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поморцев Алексей Викторович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Pomortsev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-4744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карахалис</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakhalis</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карахалис Марк Николаевич, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark N. Karakhalis, Postgraduate Student, Diagnostic Radiology Department</p><p> ulitsa M. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mark_karakhalis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-0866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матулевич</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matulevich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матулевич Светлана Алексеевна, д. м. н., доцент, заведующая Кубанской межрегиональной медико-­генетической консультацией</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Matulevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Kuban Interregional Medical and Genetic Consultation Office</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дащян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daschyan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дащян Гаянэ Арутюновна, врач­-генетик межрегиональной медико­-генетической консультации</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane A. Daschyan, Geneticist, Kuban Interregional Medical and Genetic Consultation Office</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-3649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халафян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalafyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халафян Алексан Альбертович, д. т. н., доцент кафедры анализа данных и искусственного интеллекта ФПМ</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexan A. Khalafyan, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor at the Department of Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенча</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sencha</surname><given-names>A.  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенча Александр Николаевич, д. м. н., заведующий отделом визуальной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Sencha, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Diagnostic Imaging Division</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поморцев А.В., Карахалис М.Н., Матулевич С.А., Дащян Г.А., Халафян А.А., Сенча А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поморцев А.В., Карахалис М.Н., Матулевич С.А., Дащян Г.А., Халафян А.А., Сенча А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomortsev A.V., Karakhalis M.N., Matulevich S.A., Daschyan G.A., Khalafyan A.A., Sencha A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/765">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/765</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Высокая распространенность врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС) побуждает к изучению факторов риска, способствующих нарушению органогенеза. Понимание механизмов формирования сердечно­сосудистой системы плода, вероятных предикторов развития аномалий, является актуальной задачей для медицинского сообщества.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Определить факторы риска, имеющиеся у беременной и ее партнера, которые могут влиять на развитие врожденных пороков сердца с учетом оценки ультразвуковых маркеров врожденных пороков развития во время первого скрининга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Нами проанализирована 221 история беременных с диагностированным внутриутробно ВПС у плода, которые были разделены на две группы. Группа I (n = 177) – ВПС, совместимые с постнатальным развитием, и группа II (n = 44) – ВПС, несовместимые с постнатальным развитием. В обеих группах проведена оценка физикальных данных, соматического и репродуктивного анамнеза. Проведена ретроспективная оценка 2272 протоколов ультразвуковых показателей первого скрининга и анализ толщины воротникового пространства (ТВП) и пульсационного индекса венозного протока (ПИВП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Проведенный анализ позволил установить вероятные факторы риска развития ВПС у плода, включающие индекс массы тела матери (р = 0,000), возраст менархе (р = 0,037), хронический тонзиллит (р = 0,046), эрозия шейки матки (р = 0,045), вульво­-вагинальный кандидоз (р = 0,005), вагинит (р = 0,027), цервицит (р = 0,027), хронический вирусный гепатит В и С (р = 0,005), а также ОРВИ с температурой во время настоящей беременности (р = 0,012). Для прогностической модели построено 500 сетей наиболее высокой производительности. Определено, что предикторы модели недостаточно полно представляют факторы риска ВПС. ВПС в сочетании с увеличением ТВП от 2,5 мм и больше выявлен у 2,24%. ТВП = 3,37 ± 0,92 мм; ПИВП = 1,098 ± 0,158. Проведенный корреляционный анализ позволил установить, что повышенный ПИВП и увеличение ТВП сопряжено с наличием ВПС у плода (R = 0,510).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Выделить факторы риска развития ВПС у плодов путем сбора анамнеза и оценки соматического и репродуктивного статуса беременных, с учетом вредных привычек у половых партнеров, не представляется возможным. Увеличение ТВП и ПИВП умеренно коррелируют с частотой развития ВПС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Due to the high incidence of congenital heart diseases (CHD) it is important to identify risk factors for abnormal organogenesis. There is a crucial medical need to understand cardiogenesis and possible markers of abnormalities in fetuses.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To determine risk factors for CHD in pregnant women and their partners and assess CHD markers on the first ultrasound screening.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We analyzed 221 medical records of pregnant women with prenatally diagnosed fetal CHD and divided the patients into 2 groups: group I (n = 177) with CHD compatible with postnatal development and group II (n = 44) with CHD incompatible with postanatal development. We evaluated physical findings and somatic and reproductive history in both groups. We retrospectively analyzed 2272 ultrasound scans and first screening markers: nuchal translucency (NT) thickness and ductus venosus pulsatility index (DVPI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We identified possible risk factors for fetal CHD: body mass index, P = .000; age of menarche, P = .037; chronic tonsillitis, Р = .046; cervical erosion, Р = .045; vulvovaginal candidiasis, Р = .005; vaginitis, Р = .027; cervicitis, Р = .027; chronic hepatitis B and C viruses, Р = .005; respiratory tract infection with fever during the current pregnancy, Р = .012. We built 500 networks with the highest performance for a predictive model and found that the model’s predictors did not fully represent the risk factors for CHD. CHD with increased NT thickness (≥2.5 mm) was detected in 2.24% of cases. NT thickness and DVPI were 3.37 ± 0.92 mm and 1.098 ± 0.158, respectively. According to our correlation analysis, increased DVPI and NT thickness were associated with CHD (R = 0.510).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: It is not possible to identify risk factors for CHD in fetuses by medical history, reproductive history and physical status of pregnant women, and unhealthy habits of their sexual partners. Increased NT thickness and DVPI moderately correlate with CHD incidence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой скрининг</kwd><kwd>толщина воротникового пространства</kwd><kwd>пульсационный индекс венозного протока</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart diseases</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>ultrasound screening</kwd><kwd>nuchal translucency thickness</kwd><kwd>ductus venosus pulsatility index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soares AM. Mortality for critical congenital heart diseases and associated risk factors in newborns. A cohort study. Arg Bras Cardiol. 2018;111(5):674–675. (In Portuguese). PMID: 30484507. PMCID: PMC6248244. https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20180203</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soares AM. 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