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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2023-8-4-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-766</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель прогнозирования риска бронхоплеврального свища после пневмонэктомии, выполненной по поводу деструктивного туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model for Predicting the Risk of Bronchopleural Fistula  After Pneumonectomy for Destructive Pulmonary Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-9009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серезвин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serezvin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серезвин Илья Сергеевич, к. м. н., врач­торакальный хирург туберкулезного легочно-­хирургического отделения № 3</p><p>191036,  Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский проспект, 2–4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia S. Serezvin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Tuberculosis Pulmonary Surgery Division No. 3 (Thoracic)</p><p>Ligovskii prospekt 2-4, Saint Petersburg, 191036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serezvin1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-2908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Армен Оникович, к. м. н., врач-­торакальный хирург, заведующий туберкулезным легочно-­хирургическим отделением (торакальным) № 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen O. Avetisyan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Head of Tuberculosis Pulmonary Surgery Division No. 3 (Thoracic)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-8295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потиевский</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potievskiy</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потиевский Михаил Борисович, руководитель направления цифровых технологий; врач-­онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail B. Potievskiy, Head of the Digital Technologies Division; Oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-1069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родин Александр Алексеевич, к. физ.­мат. н., доцент</p><p>Долгопрудный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Rodin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.­Math.), Associate Professor</p><p>Dolgoprudny</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6091-7558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родин Никита Алексеевич, программист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Rodin, Computer Programmer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0292-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савон</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savon</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савон Галина Константиновна, программист</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina K. Savon, Computer Programmer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7378-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабецкий</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabetskii</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабецкий Даниил Константинович, директор по развитию</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil K. Grabetskii, Director of Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, д. м. н., профессор, директор; проректор по медицинской деятельности, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director; Vice­Rector for Medical Affairs, Head of the Hospital Surgery Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>OOO «Диомед»; Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diomed LLC; Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute – Branch of National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>OOO «Диомед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diomed LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серезвин И.С., Аветисян А.О., Потиевский М.Б., Родин А.А., Родин Н.А., Савон Г.К., Грабецкий Д.К., Яблонский П.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серезвин И.С., Аветисян А.О., Потиевский М.Б., Родин А.А., Родин Н.А., Савон Г.К., Грабецкий Д.К., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serezvin I.S., Avetisyan A.O., Potievskiy M.B., Rodin A.A., Rodin N.A., Savon G.K., Grabetskii D.K., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/766">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/766</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Прогнозирование возникновения различных событий, в зависимости от воздействующих факторов, является важной задачей статистического анализа в медицинских исследованиях. Однако построение математических моделей на основании выявленных факторов производится достаточно редко.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Разработать модель прогнозирования риска развития бронхоплеврального свища после пневмонэктомии, выполненной по поводу деструктивного туберкулеза легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проанализированы данные историй болезни 198 пациентов, которым была выполнена пневмонэктомия. Среди них у 6 (3%) больных развился бронхоплевральный свищ. Для построения модели прогнозирования использовались алгоритмы машинного обучения: гребневая регрессия, метод опорных векторов, модели классификации “Random forest” и “CatBoost”. Построение моделей осуществлялось в среде разработки с открытым исходным кодом Jupyter при помощи языка программирования Python 3.6. Для оценки качества бинарной классификации построенных моделей использовался ROC­анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Построено 4 модели прогнозирования риска формирования бронхоплеврального свища. ROC AUC моделей: гребневая регрессия – 0,88, метод опорных векторов – 0,87, “Catboost” – 0,75, “Random forest” – 0,74. Наилучший показатель ROC AUC продемонстрировала модель, построенная по алгоритму гребневой регрессии. По координатам ROC­кривой пороговое значение, равное 1,9%, обеспечивало максимальный суммарный показатель чувствительности и специфичности, равный 100 и 68,8% соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Созданная модель обладает высокой предиктивной способностью, позволяющей в реальной клинической практике акцентировать внимание на группе пациентов с повышенным риском возникновения бронхоплеврального свища и научно обосновать необходимость превентивных мер для предотвращения развития данного осложнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Predicting various events based on influencing factors is important for statistical analysis in medical research. Unfortunately, mathematical models are rarely built on the identified factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To develop a model to predict the risk of bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We analyzed medical records of 198 patients who underwent pneumonectomy. Of them 6 patients (3%) developed a bronchopleural fistula. We used machine learning algorithms such as ridge regression, support vector machine, random forest, and CatBoost, the Jupyter open­source development environment, and Python 3.6 to build prediction models. ROC analysis was used to evaluate the quality of the binary classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We built 4 models to predict the risk of bronchopleural fistula. Their ROC AUC were as follows: ridge regression – 0.88, support vector machine – 0.87, CatBoost – 0.75, and random forest – 0.74. The model based on the ridge regression showed the best ROC AUC. Based on the coordinates of the ROC curve, the threshold value of 1.9% provides the maximum total sensitivity and specificity (100% and 68.8%, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The developed model has a high predictive ability, which allows focusing on the patient group with an increased risk of bronchopleural fistula and justifying the need for preventive measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>бронхоплевральный свищ</kwd><kwd>модель прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>ROC-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>prediction model</kwd><kwd>ROC analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somocurcio JG, Sotomayor A, Shin S, et al. 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