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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-1-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-806</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ ближайших результатов анатомических резекций легких, выполненных из видеоторакоскопического и торакотомного доступов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Short-Term Outcomes of Anatomical Lung Resections Using Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Thoracotomy Approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-6999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атюков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atyukov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атюков Михаил Александрович, к. м. н., врач-торакальный хирург, заведующий торакальным хирургическим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Atyukov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земцова Ирина Юрьевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; врач-торакальный хирург, Городская многопрофильная больница № 2 </p><p>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2, 194354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Zemtsova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor at the Hospital Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg State University; Thoracic Surgeon, City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2 </p><p>City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2, pereulok Uchebnyi 5, Saint Petersburg, 194354, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zemtsova2908@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Сергеевич, к. м. н, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; врач-торакальный хирург, Городская многопрофильная больницы № 2 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Petrov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Hospital Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg State University; Thoracic Surgeon, City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жемчугова-Зеленова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhemchugova-Zelenova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жемчугова-Зеленова Ольга Александровна, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Zhemchugova-Zelenova, Postgraduate Student, Hospital Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, д. м. н., профессор, директор Санкт-Петербургского научно-исследовательского института фтизиопульмонологии; заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; врач-торакальный хирург, Городская многопрофильная больницы № 2 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr K. Yablonskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Head of the Hospital Surgery Department, Saint Petersburg State University; Thoracic Surgeon, City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская многопрофильная больница № 2; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; &#13;
Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University;&#13;
Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атюков М.А., Земцова И.Ю., Петров A.С., Жемчугова-Зеленова О.А., Яблонский П.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атюков М.А., Земцова И.Ю., Петров A.С., Жемчугова-Зеленова О.А., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atyukov M.A., Zemtsova I.Y., Petrov A.S., Zhemchugova-Zelenova O.A., Yablonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/806">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/806</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Анализ ближайших результатов анатомических резекций легких, выполненных из видеоторакоскопического (ВТС) и торакотомного доступов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В ретроспективное исследование вошли 530 больных, оперированных в отделении торакальной хирургии СПб ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2» с 2014–2022 гг. по поводу различных заболеваний легких. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы, в зависимости от хирургического доступа: группа 1 – больные, перенесшие ВТС операции (n = 378); группа 2 – пациенты, оперированные из торакотомного доступа (n = 120); группа 3 – больные с конверсией доступа (n = 32).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Размер образования в легком, паранодальные и перибронхиальные изменения – неблагоприятные факторы возникновения конверсии доступа при выполнении ВТС анатомической резекции легкого (ОР = 1,032 ДИ:1,013–1,051, p &lt; 0,001; ОР = 4,416 ДИ:2,100–9,283, p &lt; 0,0005; ОР = 3,109 ДИ:1,496–6,462, p &lt; 0,002). У пациентов, оперированных из ВТС доступа, и в группе конверсий преобладали «малые» осложнения, у 32 больных (53%), перенесших торакотомные операции, развились осложнения III, IV и V классов (классификация TMM). Высокий индекс коморбидности Чарльсона, выполнение операции из торакотомного доступа, эмфизематозные изменения, спаечный процесс и отсутствие междолевых щелей являются независимыми неблагоприятными прогностическими факторами в отношении развития осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде (ОР = 1,665 ДИ: 1,031–2,691, p &lt; 0,05; ОР = 1,874 ДИ: 1,143–3,070, p &lt; 0,05; ОР = 1,8803 ДИ:1,126–2,888, p &lt; 0,05 ОР = 1,548 ДИ: 1,010–2,370, p &lt; 0,05; ОР = 1,612 ДИ: 1,053–2,466, p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Видеоторакоскопическая анатомическая резекция легкого – эффективный и безопасный вариант хирургического вмешательства при различных заболеваниях легких. Факторами риска развития конверсии ВТС-доступа в торакотомию при выполнении анатомической резекции легкого являются: размер опухоли более 40 мм, выраженные фиброзные паранодальные и перибронхиальные изменения. Индекс коморбидности Чарльсона ≥ 5, выполнение оперативного вмешательства из торакотомного доступа, эмфизематозные изменения, спаечный процесс, неудовлетворительная выраженность междолевых щелей являются неблагоприятными прогностическими факторами развития осложнений в раннем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To analyze short-term outcomes of anatomical lung resections using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy approaches.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Our retrospective study included 530 patients who underwent surgery for various lung diseases in the thoracic surgery unit of City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2 (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) between 2014 and 2021. The patients were grouped based on the surgical approach: group 1 for patients who underwent VATS (n = 378), group 2 for patients who underwent thoracotomy (n = 120), and group 3 for patients who underwent conversion from VATS to thoracotomy (n = 32).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Tumor size, paranodal and peribronchial changes were unfavorable prognostic factors for conversion from VATS to thoracotomy (odds ratio [OR] = 1.032, CI: 1.013-1.051, P &lt; .001; OR = 4.416, CI: 2.100-9.283, P &lt; .0005; OR = 3.109, CI: 1.496-6.462, P &lt; .002). Patients from group 1 and group 3 mostly had minor complications, whereas 32 patients (53%) from group 2 developed grade III-V complications according to Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality classification system. High Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), thoracotomy approach, emphysematous changes, adhesions, and absence of interlobar fissures were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for complications in the early postoperative period (OR = 1.665, CI: 1.031-2.691, P &lt; .05; OR = 1.874, CI: 1.1433.070, P &lt; .05; OR = 1.8803, CI: 1.126-2.888, P &lt; .05; OR = 1.548, CI: 1.010-2.370, P &lt; .05; OR = 1.612, CI: 1.053-2.466, P &lt; .05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: VATS is an effective and safe approach for anatomical lung resection. Tumor size above 40 mm, significant paranodal and peribronchial changes were risk factors for conversion from VATS to thoracotomy. CCI above 5, thoracotomy approach, emphysematous changes, adhesions, and absence of interlobar fissures were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for complications in the early postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VATS</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirby TJ, Mack MJ, Landreneau RJ, Rice TW. Initial experience with video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 1993;56(6):1248–1253. PMID: 8267420. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(93)90661-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirby TJ, Mack MJ, Landreneau RJ, Rice TW. 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