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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-1-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Физико-химические параметры в оценке метаболического профиля пациентов с ожогами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical and Chemical Parameters in Assessment of Metabolic Profiles of Patients With B</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0818-5316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартусевич</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martusevich</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартусевич Андрей Кимович, д. б. н., главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории медицинской биофизики Университетской клиники</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew K. Martusevich, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Principal Researcher, Head of the Medical Biophysics Laboratory, University Clinic</p><p>Privolzhsky Research Medical University, ploshchad Minina i Pozharskogo 10/1, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cryst-mart@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Анна Геннадьевна, д. б. н., заведующая отделом физико-химических исследований ЦНИЛ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna G. Soloveva, Dr. Sci. (Bio.), Head of the Physico-Chemical Research Division, Central Research Laboratory</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-4650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотова Александра Сергеевна, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории медицинской биофизики Университетской клиники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Fedotova, Laboratory Research Technician, Medical Biophysics Laboratory, University Clinic</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-1234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетягин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyagin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Перетягин Сергей Петрович, президент ассоциации российских озонотерапевтов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Peretyagin, President of the Russian Association of Ozone Therapy</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация российских озонотерапевтов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Association of Ozone Therapy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартусевич А.К., Соловьева А.Г., Федотова А.С., Перетягин С.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартусевич А.К., Соловьева А.Г., Федотова А.С., Перетягин С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martusevich A.K., Soloveva A.G., Fedotova A.S., Peretyagin S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Изучение каталитических свойств лактатдегидрогеназы и некоторых физико-химических характеристик крови при термической травме.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Исследована кровь 24 больных, имевших контактный ожог 10–40% поверхности тела. Изучена активность лактатдегидрогеназы эритроцитов в прямой и обратной реакции, кинетические характеристики данного процесса, а также концентрация белка. Оценены кристаллогенные свойства сыворотки крови обследованных пациентов с термической травмой методом тезиокристаллоскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Показано, что термическая травма вызвала двукратное снижение активности лактатдегидрогеназы в обратной реакции. При анализе кристаллогенных свойств сыворотки крови пациентов с контактным ожогом установлено, что развитие ожоговой болезни сопровождается умеренным снижением индекса структурности и кристаллизуемости и существенным снижением выраженности краевой зоны. При ожоговой болезни также нами выявлено снижение инициаторного потенциала биологической жидкости. Кроме того, в высушенных микропрепаратах сыворотки крови пациентов отмечена тенденция к хаотизации образца, аналогичная обнаруженной в кристаллоскопических фациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Установлено, что локальное термическое воздействие, приводящее к развитию ожоговой болезни, влияет на существенные преобразования физико-химических свойств крови. При этом термическая травма вызывает снижение активности лактатдегидрогеназы в обратной реакции, приводящее к нарушению соотношения «лактат/пируват» в клетке, а также обуславливает существенные сдвиги состава и свойств сыворотки крови, проявляющиеся в значимом изменении ее кристаллогенных и инициирующих свойств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study catalytic properties of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and some physical and chemical characteristics of blood in patients with thermal injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We examined blood samples from 24 patients with contact burns involving 10%-40% of the body surface area and studied erythrocyte LDH activity in forward and reverse reactions, kinetic characteristics of this process, and protein concentration. We used teziocrystalloscopy to evaluate crystallogenic properties of blood serum of the examined patients with thermal injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Thermal injuries were shown to cause a 2-fold decrease in LDH activity in the reverse reaction. Analysis of crystallogenic properties of blood serum of the patients with contact burns revealed that development of a complex response to a burn injury is accompanied by a moderate decrease in the structure index and crystallizability and a signifi decrease in the clearity of the marginal protein zone. In case of burn disease, we also observed a decrease in the initiative potential of the biological fl In addition, microscope slides of the dried blood serum revealed a tendency to randomization of the sample similar to that found in crystalloscopic facies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The local thermal effect leading to a complex response to a burn injury was found to cause significant transformation of physical and chemical characteristics of blood. Thermal injuries cause a decrease in LDH activity in the reverse reaction leading to a disturbance of the lactate-to-pyruvate ratio in the cell and significant shifts in the blood serum composition and properties, which are manifested in a significant change in blood serum crystallogenic and initiating properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кристаллогенез</kwd><kwd>кристаллоскопия</kwd><kwd>тезиграфия</kwd><kwd>термическая травма</kwd><kwd>ожог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crystallogenesis</kwd><kwd>crystalloscopy</kwd><kwd>teziography</kwd><kwd>thermal injury</kwd><kwd>burn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мартусевич А.К., Перетягин С.П., Погодин И.Е. Метаболические аспекты патогенеза ожогового эндотоксикоза. 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