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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-1-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-820</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности процесса заживления кожной раны в условиях ишемии при местном лечении комбинацией бензалкония хлорида с декспантенолом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Skin Wound healing Under Ischemic Conditions With Topical Treatment Using a Combination of Benzalkonium Chloride and Dexpanthenol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-7387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терехов Алексей Геннадьевич, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 1</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei G. Terekhov, Assistant Professor at Surgical Diseases Department No. 1</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишина Екатерина Сергеевна, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры гистологии, эмбриологии, цитологии</p><p>305041, г. Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Mishina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Histology, Embryology, Cytology</p><p>Kursk State Medical University, ulitsa Karla Marksa 3, Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishinaes@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyueva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клюева Елена Геннадиевна, ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Klyueva, Assistant Professor at the Clinical Pharmacology Department</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9568-5174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буканова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukanova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буканова Полина Александровна, студентка 4-го курса, лечебный факультет</p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Bukanova, 4th Year Student, Faculty of General Medicine</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7833-6986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хожиев</surname><given-names>Д. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khojiev</surname><given-names>D. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хожиев Дилмурод Яхшиевич, к. м. н., доцент, заместитель директора по учебным делам, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и клинической анатомии Термезского филиала</p><p>Термез</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilmurod Ya. Khojiev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Educational Affairs, Head of the Department of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy</p><p>Termez</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-5384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьян Арсен Юрьевич, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии </p><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen Yu. Grigoryan, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Термезский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Termez Branch of the Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терехов А.Г., Мишина Е.С., Клюева Е.Г., Буканова П.А., Хожиев Д.Я., Григорьян А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехов А.Г., Мишина Е.С., Клюева Е.Г., Буканова П.А., Хожиев Д.Я., Григорьян А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terekhov A.G., Mishina E.S., Klyueva E.G., Bukanova P.A., Khojiev D.Y., Grigoryan A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/820">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/820</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Изучение особенностей процесса заживления кожной раны в условиях ишемии при местном лечении комбинацией бензалкония хлорида с декспантенолом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Выполнен эксперимент на модели кожной раны в условиях ишемии у крыс-самцов породы Wistar. Экспериментальные животные были разделены на 4 группы по 30 особей в каждой. В 1-й группе лечение не проводилось, во 2-й группе использовали официальную мазь «Левомеколь», в 3-й группе – бензалкония хлорид, иммобилизованный на основе натриевой соли карбоксиметилцеллюлозы, в 4-й группе – комбинацию бензалкония хлорида и декспантенола, иммобилизованную на основе натриевой соли карбоксиметилцеллюлозы. Применяли следующие методы исследования: планиметрический, биохимический (уровень щелочной фосфатазы (ЩФ)), выполняли pH-метрию поверхности ран, термометрию раневого ложа, определяли концентрацию гидроксипролина (ГП) в тканях раневого дефекта и выполняли статистическую обработку полученных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Наибольший процент уменьшения площади раневой поверхности, а также показатели кислотно-щелочного баланса (рН) наблюдались в 4-й группе. При термометрии на 10-е сут. наблюдалось снижение температуры в области раны во 2-й и 4-й группах, но при этом в 1-й и 3-й группах были максимальные значения данного показателя. К окончанию эксперимента максимальная концентрация ГП отмечалась в 4-й группе, что являлось достоверно больше по отношению к содержанию аминокислоты в 1-й, 2-й, 3-й группах в 1,2 1,1 и 1,1 раза соответственно. Максимальные значения ЩФ отмечались на 5-е сут. в 4-й группе, тогда как во 2 и 3-й группах – на 8-е сут., и в 1-й группе – на 10-е сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Процесс заживления кожной раны в условиях ишемии проходил быстрее в группе, где для местного воздействия на рану применяли разработанную комбинацию бензалкония хлорида с декспантенолом, иммобилизованную на основе натриевой соли карбоксиметилцеллюлозы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study peculiarities of skin wound healing under ischemic conditions with topical treatment using a combination of benzalkonium chloride and dexpanthenol.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We conducted an experiment on a rat model of skin wound healing under ischemic conditions. Male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups, with 30 rats in each group. Group 1 received no treatment; group 2 was treated with the Levomecol ointment; group 3 and group 4 were treated with benzalkonium chloride immobilized based on the carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt and a combination of benzalkonium chloride and dexpanthenol immobilized based on the carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, respectively. We used planimetric and biochemical (alkaline phosphatase [ALP] level) methods, measured the pH of the wound surface and wound bed temperature, determined the hydroxyproline concentration in the wound defect tissues, and performed statistical processing of the data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Group 4 had the largest percentage of wound surface area reduction and pH values. Thermometry on day 10 showed a decrease in wound temperature in groups 2 and 4, whereas groups 1 and 3 demonstrated maximum values. By the end of the experiment, group 4 had the maximum hydroxyproline concentration that was significantly higher than the amino acid content in groups 1, 2, and 3: 1.2, 1.1 and 1.1 times higher, respectively. Maximum ALP levels were observed on day 5 in group 4, whereas in groups 2 and 3 they were observed on day 8 and only on day 10 in group 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Skin wound healing under ischemic conditions was faster in the group in which topical treatment involved a combination developed by us: benzalkonium chloride and dexpanthenol immobilized based on the carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местное лечение ран</kwd><kwd>раневой процесс</kwd><kwd>в условиях ишемии</kwd><kwd>декспантенол</kwd><kwd>бензалкония хлорид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>topical wound treatment</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>ischemic conditions</kwd><kwd>dexpanthenol</kwd><kwd>benzalkonium chloride</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serra R, Bracale UM, Barbetta A, et al. 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