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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-1-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай сочетания аневризмы задней соединительной артерии с атипичным отхождением ипсилатеральной глазной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Case of Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Combined With an Atypical Origin of the Ipsilateral Ophthalmic Artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-1874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвиненко Дмитрий Викторович, к. м. н., врачнейрохирург нейрохирургического отделения № 2</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Litvinenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurosurgeon, Neurosurgery Unit No. 2</p><p>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, ulitsa 1 Maya 167, Krasnodar, 350068</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dlmalit73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4355-6301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасюта</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasyuta</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасюта Анна Евгеньевна, врач-рентгенолог рентгенологического отделения</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Gerasyuta, Radiologist, Radiology Unit </p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2039-7629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Север</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sever</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Север Ирина Николаевна, аспирантка кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Sever, Postgraduate Student, Department of Neurological Disorders and Neurosurgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6845-5613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зяблова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyablova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зяблова Елена Игоревна, к. м. н., заведующая рентгеновским отделением, НИИ – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики № 2 ФПК и ППС, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Zyablova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Radiology Unit, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Head of Diagnostic Radiology Department No. 2, Faculty of Continuing Professional Development and Retraining, Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4871-2341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна, д. м. н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории нейровизуализации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Trofimova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Principal Researcher, Neuroimaging Laboratory</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-329X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачев Вячеслав Валерьевич, д. м. н., заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением № 2, НИИ – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; доцент кафедры хирургии, Кубанский государственный медицинский университетКраснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Tkachev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Neurosurgery Unit No. 2, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Associate Professor at the Surgery Department, Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; &#13;
Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; &#13;
Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhtereva Institute for Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; &#13;
Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвиненко Д.В., Герасюта А.Е., Север И.Н., Зяблова Е.И., Трофимова Т.Н., Ткачев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвиненко Д.В., Герасюта А.Е., Север И.Н., Зяблова Е.И., Трофимова Т.Н., Ткачев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvinenko D.V., Gerasyuta A.E., Sever I.N., Zyablova E.I., Trofimova T.N., Tkachev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Анатомические особенности расположения глазной артерии имеют важное прикладное значение в хирургии аневризм переднего круга кровообращения. В большинстве случаев глазная артерия отходит от внутренней сонной артерии в ее супраклиноидном отделе и далее следует в орбиту через зрительный канал, располагаясь под зрительным нервом. Крайне редким вариантом отхождения является отхождение глазной артерии от передней мозговой артерии и ее вхождение в зрительный канал над зрительным нервом.</p></sec><sec><title>Клинический случай</title><p>Клинический случай: Пациентка Т., 29 лет, поступила в НИИ – Краевую клиническую больницу № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского с диагнозом: разорвавшаяся истинная аневризма левой задней соединительной артерии в сочетании с аномальным отхождением глазной артерии от передней мозговой артерии. Заболевание манифестировало ишемическим инсультом в области базальных ядер слева, что вызвало диагностические трудности в стационаре первичной госпитализации. При церебральной ангиографии верифицирована аневризма задней соединительной артерии и отхождение глазной артерии от ипсилатеральной передней мозговой артерии. Во время операции шейка аневризмы была клипирована. С целью контроля радикальности клипирования и удаления тромботических масс купол аневризмы был вскрыт. При удалении тромботических масс возникло кровотечение из заднего полюса аневризмы. В ходе ревизии обнаружено, что аневризма представляет собой дилатированную заднюю соединительную артерию, соединяющую правую внутреннюю сонную артерию с правой задней мозговой артерией. От верхней поверхности купола отходила тромбированная передняя таламоперфорирующая артерия. В области заднего полюса аневризмы обнаружено место ее соединения прекоммуникантным сегментом правой задней мозговой артерии. Выполнено клипирование места сообщения аневризмы с правой задней мозговой артерией вторым клипсом. Пациентка выписана из клиники в удовлетворительном состоянии без нарастания неврологической симптоматики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Сочетание аномалий строения артерий основания мозга с церебральными аневризмами увеличивает риск тактических ошибок и периоперационных осложнений. Каждый подобный случай требует тщательного сопоставления клинической картины, данных лучевых методов диагностики и интраоперационных находок. В представленном наблюдении у пациентки с разрывом редкой аневризмы задней соединительной артерии заболевание манифестировало атипично, что было связано с частичным тромбозом аневризмы на фоне кровоизлияния в ее стенку. По данным лучевых методов был выявлен лакунарный инфаркт в бассейне таламоперфорирующих артерий и аневризма внутренней сонной артерии без признаков субарахноидального кровоизлияния. В ходе оперативного вмешательства аневризма первоначально была расценена как «типичная мешотчатая». Вскрытие купола и удаление всех тромботических масс позволило установить эксцентрично фузиформный характер аневризмы, выполнить ее радикальное выключение и предотвратить фатальное кровоизлияние в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Anatomy of the ophthalmic artery (OA) is of great practical importance in surgery for anterior circulation aneurysms. In most cases, the OA arises from the supraclinoid segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and enters the orbit through the optic canal inferolaterally to the optic nerve. The OA arising from the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and entering the optic canal above the optic nerve is extremely rare.</p></sec><sec><title>Clinical case</title><p>Clinical case: We report a case of a 29-year-old female patient admitted to Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 (Krasnodar, Russian Federation) with a ruptured true aneurysm of the left posterior communicating artery (PCoA) and an abnormal origin of the OA from the ACA. The disease manifested itself as ischemic stroke in the basal ganglia on the left causing diagnostic difficulties during initial hospitalization. Cerebral angiography confirmed a PCoA aneurysm and origin of the OA from the ipsilateral ACA. During surgery the neck of the aneurysm was clipped, and the aneurysm dome was opened to control the extent of clipping and remove thrombotic masses. During their removal, hemorrhage appeared from the posterior pole of the aneurysm. During the exploration it was found that the aneurysm was a dilated PCoA connecting the right ICA with the right posterior cerebral artery (PCA). A thrombosed anterior thalamoperforating artery emerged from the superior surface of the dome, and its junction with the precommunicating segment of the right PCA was detected in the region of the posterior pole of the aneurysm. The second clip was placed at the communication site between the aneurysm and the right PCA. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition with a stable neurological status.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The combination of abnormal anatomy of arteries at the base of the brain and cerebral aneurysms increases the risk of tactical errors and perioperative complications. Each such case requires a careful comparison of the clinical, imaging, and intraoperative findings. In the presented case of the patient with the ruptured rare PCoA aneurysm, the disease manifested atypically due to the partial thrombosis of the aneurysm and hemorrhage into the aneurysmal wall. The imaging findings revealed lacunar stroke in the thalamoperforating artery basin and an ICA aneurysm with no signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage. During the surgery the aneurysm was initially regarded as typical saccular. The opening of the dome and removal of all thrombotic masses made it possible to determine the eccentric fusiform nature of the aneurysm, perform its radical exclusion, and prevent fatal hemorrhage in the postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная аневризма задней соединительной артерии</kwd><kwd>хирургический доступ</kwd><kwd>глазная артерия</kwd><kwd>аномальное строение</kwd><kwd>передняя мозговая артерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>true posterior communicating artery aneurysm</kwd><kwd>surgical approach</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic artery</kwd><kwd>abnormal anatomy</kwd><kwd>anterior cerebral artery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hokama M, Hongo K, Gibo H, Kyoshima K, Kobayashi S. 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