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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-2-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спекл-трекинг эхокардиография в оценке субклинической сердечной дисфункции, связанной с терапией рака молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography in Assessment of Breast Cancer Therapy-Related Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0491-5334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбалаева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akbalaeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акбалаева Бегимай Акбалаевна, врач-кардиолог, Медицинский центр «Ош-Кардио» им. Алиева Мамата; ассистент кафедры, Ошский государственный университет</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Begimai A. Akbalaeva, Cardiologist, Medical Center “Osh-Cardio” named after Mamat Aliyev; Assistant Professor at the Department, Osh State University</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-0970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульженко Лариса Владимировна, д. м. н., заведующая отделением пульмонологии, НИИ – Краевая клиническая больница  № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; заведующая кафедрой пульмонологии, Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Shulzhenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Head of the Department of Pulmonology, Kuban State Medical University</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-1886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Першуков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pershukov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Першуков Игорь Викторович, д. м. н., кардиолог, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, врач РЭВДЛ, Бобровская районная больница (Бобров, Россия); профессор кафедры, Ошский государственный университет (Ош, Кыргызстан); профессор кафедры, Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</p><p>397705, Воронежская обл., Бобров, ул. Гагарина, 333</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Pershukov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Interventional Cardiologist, Bobrov District Hospital (Bobrov, Voronezh Region, Russian Federation); Professor at the Department, Osh State University (Osh, Kyrgyzstan); Professor at the Department, Kazakh-Russian Medical University</p><p>ulitsa Gagarina 333, Bobrov, 397705, Voronezh Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cardio.ru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8587-705X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райимбек уулу</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raiimbek uulu</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райимбек уулу Нурлан, врач-кардиолог, Медицинский центр «Ош-Кардио» им. Алиева Мамата; ассистент кафедры, Ошский государственный университет</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurlan Raiimbek uulu, Cardiologist, Medical Center “Osh-Cardio” named after Mamat Aliyev; Assistant Professor at the Department, Osh State University</p><p>Osh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-0327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батыралиев</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyraliev</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батыралиев Талантбек Абдуллаевич, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель исполнительной дирекции Совета по развитию, президент Ассоциации медицинских работников КР</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Talantbek A. Batyraliev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Executive Directorate of the Development Council, President of the Association of Medical Specialists of the Kyrgyz Republic, Salymbekov University</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5163-4747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурович</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurovich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурович Ольга Викторовна, ассистент кафедры</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Gurovich, Assistant Professor at the Department</p><p>Voronezh</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7080-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradskaia</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградская Виктория Владимировна, врач функциональной диагностик</p><p>Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria V. Vinogradskaia, Functional Diagnostics Specialist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-8109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джайнакбаев</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jainakbayev</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джайнакбаев Нурлан Темирбекович, д. м. н., профессор, ректор</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurlan T. Jainakbayev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-7813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейдалин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seidalin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сейдалин Арыстан Оскарович, д. м. н., профессор, проректор по научной работе</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arystan O. Seidalin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2148-6466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалиева</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaliyeva</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камалиева Мадина Руслановна, докторант кафедры ОВП</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina R. Kamaliyeva, Doctoral Candidate, Department of  General Medical Practice</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет; Медицинский центр «Ош-Кардио» им. Алиева Мамата</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University; Medical Center “Osh-Cardio” named after Mamat Aliyev</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1; Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет; Бобровская районная больница; Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University; Bobrov District Hospital; Kazakh-Russian Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Салымбеков Университет</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Salymbekov University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Город Здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Gorod Zdorovya” Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахстанско-Российский медицинский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh-Russian Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акбалаева Б.А., Шульженко Л.В., Першуков И.В., Райимбек уулу Н., Батыралиев Т.А., Гурович О.В., Виноградская В.В., Джайнакбаев Н.Т., Сейдалин А.О., Камалиева М.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акбалаева Б.А., Шульженко Л.В., Першуков И.В., Райимбек уулу Н., Батыралиев Т.А., Гурович О.В., Виноградская В.В., Джайнакбаев Н.Т., Сейдалин А.О., Камалиева М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akbalaeva B.A., Shulzhenko L.V., Pershukov I.V., Raiimbek uulu N., Batyraliev T.A., Gurovich O.V., Vinogradskaia V.V., Jainakbayev N.T., Seidalin A.O., Kamaliyeva M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/838">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/838</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Сердечная дисфункция, связанная с терапией рака, – новый термин, который охватывает большой диапазон возможных проявлений и этиологическую связь с широким спектром различных методов лечения рака. Выявление ранней субклинической сердечной дисфункции имеет большое клиническое значение.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить субклиническую сердечно-сосудистую токсичность, связанную с терапией рака, у женщин с HER2-позитивным местно-распространенным или метастатическим раком молочной железы, находящихся на курсовой терапии антрациклинами (доксорубицин), доцетакселом и трастузумабом. Для выполнения этой цели в трех центрах мы проспективно включили женщин в возрасте от 18 до 75 лет с установленным диагнозом HER2-позитивного местно-распространенного или метастатического рака молочной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: 122 женщины с HER2-позитивным местно-распространенным или метастатическим раком молочной железы, находящихся на курсовой терапии антрациклинами (доксорубицин), доцетакселом и трастузумабом наблюдались с применением спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии (СТЭ). Соответственно протоколу терапии были сформированы 3 блока сравнения: (1-й – химиотерапия (ХТ): доксорубицин + циклофосфамид, 2-й – химиотаргетная терапия (ХТТ): доцетаксел + трастузумаб и 3-й – таргетная терапия (ТТ): трастузумаб).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Частота выявления субклинической сердечной дисфункции оказалась высока и превысила 20–30% во всех блоках сравнения уже после 3-го курса ХТ, ХТТ, ТТ. Частота субклинической сердечной дисфункции, связанной с терапией рака, значимо нарастала от 1-го ко 2-му, от 2-го к 3-му, от 3-го к 4-му курсу в каждом блоке. Межблоковые сравнения оказались значимы только после 4-го курса ХТ и 4-го курса ТТ (хи-квадрат с поправкой Йейтса p = 0,0394), все остальные сравнения между блоками терапии по частотам СК СДСТР не были значимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение: Учитывая рост количества больных с раком молочной железы, такой частый контроль сердечной функции, вероятно, позволит улучшить качество лечения, проводимого онкологами и, хочется предположить, повлияет в положительном плане на общую выживаемость при данном заболевании. Вывод: Вероятно, требуется пересмотр критериев частоты выполнения эхокардиографического контроля сердечной дисфункции у больных со злокачественными новообразованиями, в частности, с HER2-позитивным раком молочной железы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) is a new term that encompasses a wide range of potential manifestations and is etiologically associated with a wide variety of cancer treatments. Detection of early subclinical cardiac dysfunction is of great clinical importance.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To assess subclinical CTRCD in women with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer undergoing a course of anthracyclines (doxorubicin), docetaxel, and trastuzumab. We prospectively enrolled women aged 18-75 years with an established diagnosis of HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer across 3 centers.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: We monitored 122 women with HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer undergoing a course of anthracyclines (doxorubicin), docetaxel, and trastuzumab using speckle-tracking echocardiography. Based on the treatment protocol, we formed 3 comparison blocks: block 1 (chemotherapy: doxorubicin+cyclophosphamide); block 2 (chemotherapy+targeted therapy: docetaxel+trastuzumab), and block 3 (targeted therapy: trastuzumab).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The rate of subclinical CTRCD detection was high and exceeded 20%-30% in all comparison blocks after the 3rd course of chemotherapy, chemotherapy+targeted therapy, and targeted therapy. The rate of subclinical CTRCD increased significantly from the 1st to the 2nd, from the 2nd to the 3rd, from the 3rd to the 4th therapy courses in each block. Comparisons between the blocks were significant only after the 4th course of chemotherapy and the 4th course of targeted therapy (Yates-corrected chi-square, P=.0394); all the other comparisons between the blocks were not significant in terms of subclinical CTRCD rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: Given the growing number of patients with breast cancer, such frequent monitoring of the cardiac function is likely to improve the quality of cancer treatment and might have a positive impact on the overall survival of patients with breast cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p> Conclusions: Criteria for frequency of echocardiographic monitoring of cardiac dysfunction in patients with malignant tumors, especially with HER2-positive breast cancer, should be revised.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спекл-трекинг эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>сердечная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>связанная с терапией рака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>speckle-tracking echocardiography</kwd><kwd>left ventricular global longitudinal strain</kwd><kwd>cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nonaka M, Hosoda H, Uezono Y. 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