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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-2-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка прогностической значимости уровня лактата и дефицита оснований артериальной крови у пациентов  после операций на поджелудочной железе: ретроспективный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Prognostic Significance of Lactate Levels and Arterial Base Excess in Patients After Pancreatic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaia</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эзугбая Бека Сосоевич, к. м. н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>143421, Московская область, г.о. Красногорск, ул. Рублевское предместье, 2 к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beka S. Ezugbaia, Cand. Sci. (Med), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Intensive Care Division,</p><p>building 2, ulitsa Rublevskoe predmestye 2, Krasnogorsk municipal district, 143421, Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezugbaia.b.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аветисян</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avetisian</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аветисян Ваагн Ашотович, к. м. н., врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии</p><p>г.о. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vaagn A. Avetisian, Cand. Sci. (Med), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Anesthesiology Division</p><p>Krasnogorsk municipal district, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-2814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джопуа</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhopua</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джопуа Максим Астамурович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии-реаниматологии</p><p>Лапино</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Dzhopua, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Division</p><p>Lapino, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4176-4557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эзугбая</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezugbaya</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эзугбая Георгий Сосоевич, студент 6-го курса, педиатрический факультет</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy S. Ezugbaya, 6th Year Student, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p> Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3905-1493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алмашова</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Almashova</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алмашова Карина Булатовна, студентка 6-го курса, лечебный факультет</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina B. Almashova, 6th Year Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевчук</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchuk</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевчук Даниил Дмитриевич, студент, лечебный факультет</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil D. Shevchuk, Student</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8214-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Сергей Александрович, к. м. н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>г. о. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Fedorov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Intensive Care Division</p><p>Krasnogorsk municipal district, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-8118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Евгений Владимирович, заведующий отделением анестезиологии</p><p>г. о. Красногорск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Zuev, Head of the Anesthesiology Division</p><p>Krasnogorsk municipal district, Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корячкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriachkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корячкин Виктор Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и неотложной педиатрии им. проф. В.И. Гордеева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Koriachkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Emergency Pediatrics Department named after V.I. Gordeev</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Ильинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический госпиталь Лапино</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LapinoClinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эзугбая Б.С., Аветисян В.А., Джопуа М.А., Эзугбая Г.С., Алмашова К.Б., Шевчук Д.Д., Федоров С.А., Зуев Е.В., Корячкин В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эзугбая Б.С., Аветисян В.А., Джопуа М.А., Эзугбая Г.С., Алмашова К.Б., Шевчук Д.Д., Федоров С.А., Зуев Е.В., Корячкин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezugbaia B.S., Avetisian V.A., Dzhopua M.A., Ezugbaya G.S., Almashova K.B., Shevchuk D.D., Fedorov S.A., Zuev E.V., Koriachkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/840">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Несмотря на развитие хирургической тактики и различных схем терапии, послеоперационная летальность при хирургии поджелудочной железы остается высокой и составляет 3,8%. Уровни лактата и дефицита оснований отражают метаболические изменения в организме и представляют большой интерес в качестве прогностических маркеров внутригоспитальной летальности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценить прогностическую значимость уровней лактата и дефицита оснований артериальной крови у пациентов после операций на поджелудочной железе. Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ базы данных пациентов, прооперированных на поджелудочной железе (n = 134) в период с 2019–2023 г. Больные были разделены на две группы: группа 1 (n = 11) – пациенты, умершие в госпитале в послеоперационном периоде, группа 2 (n = 123) – пациенты, выписанные из стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В группе 1 уровень лактата при поступлении был значимо выше, чем в группе 2 (5,61 (2,51–11,13) ммоль/л и 1,84 (1,33–2,98) ммоль/л соответственно, p &lt; 0,001). В динамике на первые сутки в 1-й группе – 3,60 (2,41–4,24) ммоль/л, во 2-й группе – 2,27 (1,72–3,64), р &lt; 0,001. На вторые сутки в 1-й группе – 2,55 (1,43–3,54) ммоль/л, во 2-й группе – 1,40 (1,16– 1,92) ммоль/л, р = 0,001. На третьи сутки в 1-й группе – 1,85 (1,57–2,91) ммоль/л, во 2-й группе – 1,24 (1,14–1,54) ммоль/л, р = 0,002. Уровень дефицита оснований также был в 1-й группе выше по сравнению со 2-й (–7,50 (–10,75–(–5,40)) ммоль/л и –4,00 (–5,30–(–2,35)) ммоль/л соответственно, p = 0,001). В динамике на первые сутки в 1-й группе –5,20 (–6,9–(–1,40)) ммоль/л, во 2-й группе –2,70 (–4,00–(–0,80)), р = 0,002. На вторые сутки в 1-й группе – 1,90 (–7,00-(–1,40)) ммоль/л, во 2-ой группе – 1,62 (–0,80–3,50) ммоль/л, р = 0,006. На третьи сутки в 1-й группе –1,25 (–8,00–2,3) ммоль/л, во 2-й группе – 2,55 (0,80–3,80) ммоль/л, р = 0,027. Площадь под ROC-кривой взаимосвязи уровня лактата и летального исхода составила 0,833, 95% ДИ: 0,704–0,962, p &lt; 0,001. Значение в точке cut-off составило 2,5 ммоль/л, чувствительность и специфичность – 81,8 и 69,1% соответственно. Площадь под ROC-кривой взаимосвязи уровня дефицита оснований и летального исхода составила 0,801, 95% ДИ: 0,657–0,945, p = 0,001. Значение в точке cut-off составило –6,6 ммоль/л, чувствительность 72,7% и специфичность 84,6%. При сравнении значений площади под ROC-кривыми между собой существенных различий не обнаружено (p = 0,520). Выводы: Уровень лактата артериальной крови и дефицит оснований одинаково обладают хорошей прогностической значимостью внутригоспитальной летальности у пациентов, прооперированных на поджелудочной железе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Despite advances in surgical approaches and various treatment regimens, postoperative mortality after pancreatic surgery remains high (3.8%). Lactate levels and base excess show metabolic changes in the body and are useful prognostic markers of in-hospital mortality.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the prognostic significance of lactate levels and arterial base excess in patients after pancreatic surgery. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed a database of patients who underwent pancreatic surgery (n=134) between 2019 and 2023. The patients were grouped: group 1 (n=11) for the patients who died in the hospital in the postoperative period and group 2 (n=123) for the patients discharged from the hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In group 1, the lactate level at the time of admission was significantly higher than in group 2: 5.61 (2.51-11.13) mmol/L and 1.84 (1.33-2.98) mmol/L, respectively, P&lt;.001. Changes of this parameter on day 1: 3.60 (2.41-4.24) mmol/L in group 1 and 2.27 (1.72-3.64) in group 2, P&lt;.001. On day 2: 2.55 (1.43-3.54) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.40 (1.16-1.92) mmol/L in group 2, P=.001. On day 3: 1.85 (1.57-2.91) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.24 (1.14-1.54) mmol/L in group 2, P=.002. The base excess was also higher in group 1 compared with group 2: −7.50 (−10.75-(−5.40)) mmol/L and −4.00 (−5.30-(−2.35)) mmol/L, respectively, P=.001. Changes of this parameter on day 1: −5.20 (−6.90-(−1.40)) mmol/L in group 1 and −2.70 (−4.00-(−0.80)) in group 2, P=.002. On day 2: −1.90 (−7.00- (−1.40)) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.62 (−0.80-3.50) mmol/L in group 2, P=.006. On day 3: −1.25 (−8.00-2.3) mmol/L in group 1 and 2.55 (0.80-3.80) mmol/L in group 2, P=.027. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for relationship between lactate level and death was 0.833, 95% CI: 0.704-0.962, P&lt;.001. The cutoff point value was 2.5 mmol/L, whereas sensitivity and specificity were 81.8% and 69.1%, respectively. The AUROC for relationship between base excess and death was 0.801, 95% CI: 0.657-0.945, P=.001. The cutoff point value was −6.6 mmol/L, whereas sensitivity and specificity were 72.7% and 84.6%, respectively. When comparing the AUROC values, we found no significant differences (P=.520). Conclusions: Arterial blood lactate and base excess are equally good at predicting in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лактат</kwd><kwd>дефицит оснований</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование летальности</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lactate</kwd><kwd>base excess</kwd><kwd>mortality prediction</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahib L, Smith BD, Aizenberg R, Rosenzweig AB, Fleshman JM, Matrisian LM. 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