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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-2-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика воспалительных заболеваний и функциональных нарушений толстого кишечника у детей на основе ультразвукового метода исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Functional  Bowel Disorder in Children Based on Ultrasonography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неласов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelasov</surname><given-names>N. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неласов Николай Юлианович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay J. Nelasov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Diagnostic Ultrasound Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-7257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркошка</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkoshka</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каркошка Татьяна Александровна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Karkoshka, Sonographer</p><p>pereulok Nakhichevanskii 29, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana.karkoschka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-0731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерошенко Ольга Леонидовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Eroshenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Diagnostic Ultrasound Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-9782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунов Максим Николаевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Morgunov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Diagnostic Ultrasound Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-0800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паленый</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleniy</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паленый Андрей Иванович, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики, ассистент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Paleniy, Sonographer, Assistant Professor at the Diagnostic Ultrasound Department</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неласов Н.Ю., Каркошка Т.А., Ерошенко О.Л., Моргунов М.Н., Паленый А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неласов Н.Ю., Каркошка Т.А., Ерошенко О.Л., Моргунов М.Н., Паленый А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nelasov N.J., Karkoshka T.A., Eroshenko O.L., Morgunov M.N., Paleniy A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/844">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучить диагностическую эффективность (ДЭ) ультразвуковых (УЗ) признаков в разделении детей с воспалительными заболеваниями и функциональными нарушениями кишечника (ВЗК и ФНК) и создать оптимальную математическую модель дифференциальной диагностики указанной патологии с помощью комплексной оценки УЗ-признаков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обследовано 79 детей с клиническими проявлениями патологии толстого кишечника (ТК) и без них. Всем детям выполнено УЗИ кишечника с компрессионной эластографией (КЭ) и определен уровень фекального кальпротектина (ФК). Уровень ФК &gt; 120 мкг/г принят в качестве оптимального положительного критерия разделения лиц с ВЗК и ФНК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Определены значения ДЭ УЗ признаков в верификации ВЗК и ФНК: толщина стенки ТК (ДЭ = 87%, р &lt; 0,0001), слоистость стенки ТК (ДЭ = 93,1%, р &lt; 0,0001), увеличение мезентериальных лимфоузлов (ДЭ = 53,4%, р = 0,591), наличие межпетлевого асцита (ДЭ = 98,3%, р &lt; 0,0001), кровоток в стенке ТК (ДЭ = 98,3%, р &lt; 0,0001), КЭ стенки ТК (ДЭ = 96,5%, (р &lt; 0,0001). Разработана оптимальная модель дифференциальной диагностики ФНК и ВЗК с помощью анализа УЗ-признаков (ДЭ = 98,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: УЗ-признаки: толщина стенки ТК, слоистость стенки ТК, наличие межпетлевого асцита, кровоток в стенке ТК, жесткий тип КЭ могут быть эффективно использованы для дифференциальной диагностики ФНК и ВЗК у детей. Создана математическая модель, позволяющая надежно разделять лиц с ФНК и ВЗК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the diagnostic efficiency (DE) of sonographic signs in differentiation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and functional bowel disorder (FBD) in children and to develop an optimal mathematical model for differential diagnosis of IBD and FBD using comprehensive assessment of sonographic signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods: We examined 79 children with and without clinical signs of large-bowel disease. All the children underwent bowel ultrasonography with strain elastography. We also determined the level of fecal calprotectin (FC). The FC level &gt; 120 μg/g was a cutoff value to differentiate IBD from FBD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We determined the DE of sonographic signs in verification of IBD and FBD: large-bowel wall thickening (DE, 87%; P  &lt;  .0001), large-bowel wall stratification (DE, 93.1%; P  &lt;  .0001), enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes (DE, 53.4%; P=.591), interloop ascites (DE, 98.3%; P  &lt;  .0001), Color Doppler findings in the large-bowel wall (DE, 98.3%; P  &lt;  .0001), strain elastography findings in the large-bowel wall (DE, 96.5%; P  &lt;  .0001). We developed an optimal model for differentiation of FBD and IBD using the analysis of sonographic signs (DE, 98.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The sonographic signs (large-bowel wall thickening, large-bowel wall stratification, interloop ascites, color Doppler findings in the large-bowel wall, stiffness found on strain elastography) can be effectively used for differential diagnosis of FBD and IBD in children. The developed mathematical model enables to reliably differentiate children with FBD and IBD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>УЗИ кишечника</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника и функциональные нарушения кишечника у детей</kwd><kwd>компрессионная эластография</kwd><kwd>фекальный кальпротектин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bowel ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>functional bowel disorder</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>strain elastography</kwd><kwd>fecal calprotectin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isa HM, Mohamed MS, Alahmed FA, Mohamed AM. Linear growth impairment in patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e26562. PMID: 35967138. 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