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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-3-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект дексмедетомидина при выполнении видеоторакоскопических операций: рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Dexmedetomidine in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-5637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikharev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жихарев Василий Александрович, д. м. н., врач-ординатор отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 1, руководитель научного отдела инновационных методов интенсивной терапии; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и трансфузиологии ФПК и ППС</p><p>350086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy A. Zhikharev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Resident, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit No. 1, Head of the Scientific Department of Innovative Methods of Intensive Care; Assistant Professor at the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Transfusiology, Faculty of Continuing Professional Development and Retraining</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vasilii290873@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1427-4032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushuev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуев Александр Сергеевич, к. м. н., врач-ординатор отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr S. Bushuev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Resident, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit No. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8369-8171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арутюнян Роберт Альбертович, врач-ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert A. Arutyunyan, Resident</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-1395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порханов Владимир Алексеевич, академик РАН, д. м. н., профессор, главный врач ; заведующий кафедрой онкологии с курсом торакальной хирургии ФПК и ППС</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Porhanov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician; Head of the Oncology Department with the Thoracic Surgery Course, Faculty of Continuing Professional Development and Retraining</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского; Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1;  Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жихарев В.А., Бушуев А.С., Арутюнян Р.А., Порханов В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жихарев В.А., Бушуев А.С., Арутюнян Р.А., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhikharev V.A., Bushuev A.S., Arutyunyan R.A., Porhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/875">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/875</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Для улучшения хирургической визуализации и облегчения выполнения торакоскопических манипуляций используют вентиляцию одного легкого, однако такой режим провоцирует дисбаланс соотношения вентиляции и перфузии с усугублением воспалительной реакции, которая в свою очередь приводит к гипоксемии в периоперационном периоде. Опиоидные анальгетики используются в качестве основных обезболивающих препаратов при проведении ВАТС-операций, но их применение связано с побочными эффектами и более высоким риском развития осложнений со стороны респираторной системы. Корректирующие меры по устранению гипоксемии, снижению воспалительной реакции, контролю боли и минимизации побочных эффектов, обусловленных опиоидами, являются актуальной задачей в торакальной хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Изучение эффективности дексмедетомидина для уменьшения повреждения легких и снижения частоты послеоперационных осложнений при проведении видеоторакоскопических операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Обследовано 100 пациентов, которым выполняли лобэктомии торакоскопическим доступом. Пациенты были разделены на две группы, в зависимости от анестезиологического обеспечения: в 1-й группе (n = 50) интраоперационно использовали дексмедетомидин, во 2-й группе (n = 50) – не использовали дексмедетомидин. Определяли уровень провоспалительных цитокинов ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 и ФНО. Рассчитывали показатель PaO2/FiO2 и A-aDO2. Оценивали интенсивность послеоперационного болевого синдрома, потребность в тримеперидине и трамадоле, частоту возникновения послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При однолегочной вентиляции пациенты 1-й группы имели выше показатель paO2/FiO2 (p-value=0,025). Показатель A-aDO2 был выше у пациентов 2-й группы (p-value=0,006). После операции выявлены различия по содержанию ФНО и ИЛ-8 (p-value&lt;0,001). Через 24 ч после операции более значимое превалирование исследуемых цитокинов фиксировали у пациентов 2-й группы (p-value&lt;0,001). Достоверных различий по динамике болевого синдрома в 1-е послеоперационные сутки не выявлено (p-value&gt;0,05). Потребность в опиоидных анальгетиках в 1-й группе была меньше, чем во 2-й группе (p-value&lt;0,001). Частота возникновения осложнений не имела достоверных различий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Дексмедетомидин при торакальных операциях улучшает оксигенацию и снижает процент внутрилегочного шунтирования за счет угнетения выброса провоспалительных цитокинов. В послеоперационном периоде дексмедетомидин снижает потребность в опиоидных анальгетиках, но не влияет на уровень болевого синдрома и частоту развития послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: One-lung ventilation is used to improve surgical visualization and facilitate thoracoscopic manipulations; however, it induces ventilation/perfusion mismatch, exacerbating the inflammatory response that causes hypoxemia in the perioperative period. Opioid analgesics are the main analgesic drugs used during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), but their use is associated with adverse effects and higher risk of respiratory complications. Corrective measures to eliminate hypoxemia, reduce the inflammatory response, control pain, and minimize opioid-induced adverse effects are crucial in thoracic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To study the efficacy of dexmedetomidine in reducing lung damage and postoperative complications after VATS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We examined 100 patients who underwent lobectomy via a thoracoscopic approach. The patients were grouped based on anesthetic management: group 1 (n = 50) with intraoperative dexmedetomidine and group 2 (n = 50) without it. We determined the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF and calculated PaO2/FiO2 and A-aDO2. We also assessed the postoperative pain intensity, need for trimeperidin promedol and tramadol, and incidence of postoperative complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: During one-lung ventilation, patients from group 1 had higher PaO2/FiO2 values (P = .025). The A-aDO2 value was higher in group 2 (P = .006). After surgery, we found differences in the content of TNF and IL-8 (P &lt; .001). Twenty-four hours after surgery, we recorded a more significant prevalence of the studied cytokines in group 2 (P &lt; .001). There were no significant differences in the pain dynamics on the first postoperative day (P &gt; .05). Opioid analgesics were less needed in group 1 than in group 2 (P &lt; .001). The incidence of postoperative complications did not differ significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine in thoracic surgery improves the oxygenation and reduces the percentage of intrapulmonary shunting by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the postoperative period, dexmedetomidine reduces the need for opioid analgesics, but does not affect the pain level or incidence of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоторакоскопические операции</kwd><kwd>ВАТС</kwd><kwd>однолегочная вентиляция</kwd><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>VATS</kwd><kwd>one-lung ventilation</kwd><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li M, Jin Z, Zhan J, et al. 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