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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inovmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Инновационная медицина Кубани</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innovative Medicine of Kuban</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9897</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-3-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inovmed-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЛУЧАИ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунотерапия перед трансплантацией печени: обзор литературы и клинический случай гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы с мутацией BRCA1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunotherapy Prior to a Liver Transplant: Literature Review and a Case Report of Hepatocellular Carcinoma With BRCA1 Mutation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9844-3050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострыгин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrygin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кострыгин Никита Евгеньевич, студент 6-го курса лечебного факультета</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. М. Седина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita E. Kostrygin, 6th Year Student, Faculty of GeneralMedicine</p><p>ulitsa M. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medraphuss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6208-2550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумаченко</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumachenko</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумаченко Дмитрий Сергеевич, ассистент кафедрыобщей хирургии; врач-хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Chumachenko, Assistant Professor at the General Surgery Department; Surgeon</p><p>ulitsa M. Sedina 4, Krasnodar, 350063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет; Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кострыгин Н.Е., Чумаченко Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кострыгин Н.Е., Чумаченко Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostrygin N.E., Chumachenko D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/881">https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><p>Гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома занимает лидирующие позиции в мировой структуре онкологической смертности. Эффективность стандартного лечения в некоторых случаях остается неудовлетворительной.</p><p>Приводим отчет о пациенте с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой криптогенной этиологии стадии BCLC-C, достигшем продолжительности жизни 26 мес. от постановки диагноза.</p><p>Женщина, 46 лет, бывший курильщик, обратилась с повышением альфа-фетопротеина и образованием левой доли печени, диагностированным как гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома. Ранее обнаружились предположительно метастатические легочные узелки, остававшиеся стабильными. Проведена резекция левой доли печени. Спустя 1,5 мес. развился внутрипеченочный рецидив. Назначена терапия ленватиниб+пембролизумаб, позже переключенная на олапариб в связи с обнаружением соматической и герминативной мутации BRCA1. Также проведена трансплантация печени с назначением такролимуса и эверолимуса, позже дополненных экстракорпоральным фотоферезом. Лечение легочных узлов, оказавшихся метастазами, осуществлялось методами лучевой терапии. Спустя 21,3 мес. после трансплантации последовал летальный исход.</p><p>В первом обзоре литературы, относящемся к этому случаю, рассматривается проблема неоадъювантной терапии ингибиторами контрольных точек перед трансплантацией печени. В 40 работах было описано более 100 пациентов, а также 113 – в двух многоцентровых исследованиях. Несмотря на то что реакция отторжения развилась у 16,7–27,7%, этот подход может быть эффективен для снижения стадии заболевания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. The effectiveness of its standard treatment in some cases remains poor.</p><p>We report a case of a patient with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage C cryptogenic HCC whose life duration was 26 months after diagnosis.</p><p>A 46-year-old woman, a former smoker, presented with elevated alpha-fetoprotein and a left liver lobe mass diagnosed as HCC. Pulmonary nodules (presumably metastatic) were previously found and remained stable. The left lobe of the liver was resected. Intrahepatic recurrence developed 1.5 months later. Lenvatinib+pembrolizumab therapy was prescribed and later switched to olaparib following the detection of somatic and germline BRCA1 mutation. The patient underwent a liver transplant and was prescribed a combination of tacrolimus and everolimus, later supplemented with extracorporeal photopheresis. Pulmonary nodules that were found to be metastases were treated with radiation therapy. A lethal outcome occurred 21.3 months after the transplant.</p><p>The first literature review related to this case report discusses the problem of neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy prior to a liver transplant. More than 100 patients have been described in 40 articles and 113 patients, in 2 multicenter studies. Although 16.7%-27.7% of patients developed rejection, such approach may be effective in downstaging the disease. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунотерапия перед трансплантацией печени</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб плюс пембролизумаб</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени при метастазах ГЦК</kwd><kwd>мутация BRCA1 при ГЦК</kwd><kwd>КиберНож при ГЦК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunotherapy prior to a liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab</kwd><kwd>liver transplant in patients with HCC metastases</kwd><kwd>BRCA1 mutation in HCC</kwd><kwd>CyberKnife for HCC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konyn P, Ahmed A, Kim D. Current epidemiology in hepatocellular carcinoma. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;15(11):1295–1307. 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